Using a SVM to evaluate damage to vibration isolators in an elastic raft system

Predicting damage to vibration isolators in a raft experiencing heavy shock loadings from explosions is an important task when designing a raft system. It is also vital to be able to research the vulnerability of heavily shocked floating rafts unreliable, especially when the allowable values The conventional approach to prediction has been or ultimate values of vibration isolators of supposedly uniform standard in a raft actually have differing and uncertain values due to defective workmanship. A new model for predicting damage to vibration isolators in a shocked floating raft system is presented in this paper. It is based on a support vector machine（SVM）, which uses Artificial Intelligence to characterize complicated nonlinear mapping between the impacting environment and damage to the vibration isolators. The effectiveness of the new method for predicting damage was illustrated by numerical simulations, and shown to be effective when relevant parameters of the model were chosen reasonably. The effect determining parameters, including kernel function and penalty factors, has on prediction results is also discussed. It can be concluded that the SVM will probably become a valid tool to study damage or vulnerability in a shocked raft system.     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

国家海事局在全国船检管理工作会议上提出：提高检验质量 把好安全源头关

2001年全国船检管理工作会议于7月初在哈尔滨召开.来自全国各有关部门、船检单位和中国船级社的代表参加了会议.农业部渔船检验局作为特邀代表出席了会议.交通部副部长、国家海事局局长洪善祥发表书面讲话.     

船舶推进轴系设计的模糊综合评估

采用模糊综合评估方法对推进轴系设计进行综合评估。重点介绍推进轴系综合评估的结构模型的建立,应用层次分析法（AHP）计算各评估指标的权重,并简单介绍主要指标因素隶属度函数的研究。对某船两套推进轴系设计方案进行了具体的计算评估。结果表明,本方法可较好地评估船舶推进轴系设计。     

HRV分析在驾驶疲劳中的应用研究

驾驶员在驾驶过程中易因疲劳、烦躁和压力等不良生理反应引发事故,而心率变异性(HRV)作为评价人体自主神经系统活性,反映人体生理状态的重要指标,能够准确评估驾驶员的精神状态。为了有效预防事故发生,文章介绍了驾驶员在驾车过程中HRV指标的变化及其应用。结果表明HRV指标结合相应算法模型对驾驶员生理状态识别的准确率高达90%以上,能够有效降低事故发生率。     

基于CFD的空气滤清器入口结构改进设计

采用基于时均Navier-Stokes方程和高雷诺数k-ε紊流模型,对某一型号空气滤清器入口部分进行了流动计算,并根据计算结果对压力、速度特性进行了分析,提出了改进模型。通过对改进后模型的计算,可以看出内部流场和流速的分布都得到了改善,证明改进后的结构更符合气体流动特性。     

CAD/CAE集成技术在内燃机设计中的应用

概述了现代设计与制造技术对汽车内燃机行业的影响,以有限元分析(FEA)和AVL公司的内燃机系列模拟软件的功能特点为重点,介绍了CAD/CAE集成技术在汽车内燃机设计中的应用,并阐述了发展方向。     

发动机VVT叶片式相位器响应速度影响因素相关性分析

利用AMESim建立了发动机可变凸轮相位器响应速度数值仿真模型,结合试验设计和相关性分析,验证了仿真模型的可靠性并研究了相位器的各个关键参数对其响应速度的影响机理.研究发现:对相位器响应速度影响显著的一次因素为叶片力臂、叶片厚度、预加载荷;在全平面工况内,二次因素对相位器响应速度的影响呈复杂的非线性;叶片力臂较大时,叶...     

基于Cite Space的我国路面工程领域发展状况分析

为弥补定性方法在科技发展分析中客观性不足的缺陷,以中国科学引文数据库收录的期刊论文为研究对象,利用科学计量法和Cite Space可视化工具,从发文量、研究机构、作者、关键词等维度对近10年来路面工程领域的研究现状进行定量分析,以期为该领域科技发展现状总结与热点跟踪提供借鉴.科学计量分析得出:路面工程领域得到了国家级、...     

基于Cruise-Carsim联合仿真的电动汽车动力性经济性分析

为了解决单一软件对电动汽车性能仿真分析中存在的误差和不足的问题,提出了一种基于Cruise-Carsim联合仿真的建模方法.首先将Carsim中内置的传动系统与Simulink平台建立的电池、电机及控制策略模型相匹配,建立了某型电动汽车的Carsim整车模型,然后将Cruise中建立的以传动系统为核心的电动汽车模型与C...