Experimental Study on Mechanical Behaviors of Prefabricated Column-Base Joint with Grouted Sleeves Connecting Longitudinal Reinforcements in Tunnels北大核心CSCD

In recent years, large shield tunnels with internal double-decked lanes have been developing rapidly in the field of highway tunnels, and prefabricated elements are increasingly adopted in internal structure. Based on the columns-base joint in Zhuguanglu tunnel, which is under construction, 2 full-scale specimens are designed for the quasi-static test, one specimen is connected with grout sleeve splicing and the other is cast in place. The test results show that: the bearing capacity of specimen with grout sleeve splicing is equal to that of cast-in-situ specimen, but its ductility and energy dissipation capacity are worse than that of the cast-in-situ specimen. And for the specimen with grout sleeve splicing, there exists crack concentration on the area above the sleeve. The crack width is too larger in this area. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Design and Practice of Cloud Computing Platform for TBM Operation Information北大核心CSCD

The problems of TBM construction data loss, information barriers and absence of data mining have con⁃ strained the advancement of basic technologies in TBM field. Aimed at building a cloud computation platform for TBM operation information, a new concept of 3B, i. e. Born by digit, Born in format and Born to the cloud, was pre⁃ sented, the issues of information acquisition, transmission and storage during TBM operation were solved, and massive heterogeneous information intelligent transmission system and big data warehouse of TBM group were established. A structure model of cloud computation platform was designed by taking Hadoop system as ecosphere, and a cloud computation platform was built to deploy related algorithm, realizing on-line monitoring and data sharing, further⁃ more the data law mining of interaction of rock mass versus TBM machine was conducted based on big data tech⁃ nique, exploring the development direction of the information platform. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

永磁同步电机直接转矩控制的建模与仿真研究

为了研究永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统的动态性能,利用Matlab/Simulink建立了永磁同步电机直接转矩控制模型,并对电机的启动性能以及负载为阶跃输入情况进行了仿真分析,仿真结果表明所构建的系统模型动态过程符合实际调速系统运动过程。     

工频交流电用作磁性处理主电源初步研究

在初步分析了铁磁性试件的涡流磁场特征的基础上,对基于工频交流电的磁性处理主电源的可行性进行了初步的理论分析,接着分别以工频交流电源和脉冲电源为主电源对厚钢板和厚艇模分别进行了磁性处理。实验结果表明,两种制式的主电源无论是对厚钢板还是对厚艇模的磁性处理效果均相当,而采用工频交流电源作为磁性处理主电源时,在一次磁性处理作业中有所需电流幅值小、通电时间短、消耗能量少等特点,初步验证了基于工频交流电的磁性处理主电源的可行性。     

感应电机矢量控制系统的建模与仿真研究

为了研究异步感应电机矢量控制系统动态性能,利用Matlab/Simulink建立了基于电压空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)的感应电机矢量控制模型,并对电机的启动性能以及负载为阶跃输入情况进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明所构建的系统模型动态过程符合实际调速系统运动过程。     

虚拟船舶中压电站系统设计

虚拟船舶中压电站系统以实际船舶的中压电站为原型。系统利用组态软件PIMS作为开发平台,通过数据库构建、人机交互界面设计及程序脚本的编写,实现虚拟船舶中压电站系统的各项操作功能。本系统是一个开放的系统,功能可以拓展。系统可以网络发布,在学员培训方面具有良好的应用前景。     

海洋石油平台吊机液压系统解析

介绍了海洋石油平台吊机液压系统组成及结构,介绍了各系统的工作原理,并以某型式吊机的液压系统原理图为示例,讲解了液压系统工作原理,简单概述了吊机故障应急操作。     

Li-O_2(Air)电池研究进展

随着社会的发展,人们越来越需要绿色节能的储能电源。高比能量的Li-O2(Air)电池逐渐受到人们的关注。本文从Li-O2(Air)电池体系和电池阴极两方面入手,对近年来在电解液、炭载体、催化剂方面取得的突破性进展进行介绍,并对研究方面存在的科学问题进行了介绍,指出了该电池发展过程中需要解决的关键科学问题。     

全固态锂离子电池的研究进展

本文着重介绍了固态电解质的特性,包括聚合物电解质、氧化物电解质、硫化物电解质;分析了固态电池的应用现状,指出了固态锂电池技术未来的发展趋势。     

内河航道维护疏浚中岸坡稳定的控制办法

目前,维护疏浚已成为内河航道主要的养护方式之一。由于大多航道两岸的护岸建设年代久远,所以很难收集到完整的航道沿线护岸资料。为此,维护疏浚既要改善航道通航条件,又要保证航道沿线两岸岸坡稳定和建(构)筑物结构安全,成为维护疏浚设计和施工的重点和难点。结合上海市2010—2017年已实施的近百条内河航道维护疏浚项目的工程经验,总结维护疏浚过程中岸坡稳定控制办法。