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61.
62.
喷射混凝土在隧道支护中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
根据隧道合同段的具体实际情况及施工工艺,通过合理选择喷射混凝土的原材料,精确的配合比设计,正确选择喷射机械和工艺流程,严格控制喷射施工质量,使喷射混凝土作为围岩开挖后的主要支护构件,达到设计的作用效果. 相似文献
63.
智能压路机控制系统数据通信的实现 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
介绍了CAN总线及CANopen协议的技术特点,详细阐述了基于CAN总线技术的智能压路机控制系统数据通信的实现,使之达到了智能压路机的设计要求. 相似文献
64.
针对液压软管的特性以及工程机械液压管路设计、安装中经常出现的问题,提出了在工程机械液压管路设计、安装中使用软管应注意的几个原则,分析了工程实例,介绍了液压管路的发展新动向。 相似文献
65.
针对车辆这样复杂系统的开发工作,构建一个整合的虚拟产品开发技术框架,并成功地将其应用于某轻型客车的前悬架改型设计之中。本文建立了整车刚弹耦合动力学分析模型,采用动力学分析软件ADAMS对整车进行了动力学性能分析,确定了改型设计的实施方案,并输出了后续有限元分析工作所需的动载荷;利用数字化模型技术,依据原有的零部件模型,通过修改模型特定数字特征来完成零部件的改型设计;使用有限元分析软件NASTRAN对改型零部件的静、动强度进行了分析,提出改进方案,确保改型设计方案的可靠、可行。整合的方法有效综合了各种开发手段的优势,减少了重复设计时间,避免了在产品开发后期阶段的返工,并增强了物理样机与实际产品性能之间的相似性。 相似文献
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67.
H. M. Abdul Aziz Nicholas N. Nagle April M. Morton Michael R. Hilliard Devin A. White Robert N. Stewart 《Transportation》2018,45(5):1207-1229
This study estimates a random parameter (mixed) logit model for active transportation (walk and bicycle) choices for work trips in the New York City (using 2010–2011 Regional Household Travel Survey Data). We explored the effects of traffic safety, walk–bike network facilities, and land use attributes on walk and bicycle mode choice decision in the New York City for home-to-work commute. Applying the flexible econometric structure of random parameter models, we capture the heterogeneity in the decision making process and simulate scenarios considering improvement in walk–bike infrastructure such as sidewalk width and length of bike lane. Our results indicate that increasing sidewalk width, total length of bike lane, and proportion of protected bike lane will increase the likelihood of more people taking active transportation mode This suggests that the local authorities and planning agencies to invest more on building and maintaining the infrastructure for pedestrians. Further, improvement in traffic safety by reducing traffic crashes involving pedestrians and bicyclists, will increase the likelihood of taking active transportation modes. Our results also show positive correlation between number of non-motorized trips by the other family members and the likelihood to choose active transportation mode. The model would be an essential tool to estimate the impact of improving traffic safety and walk–bike infrastructure which will assist in investment decision making. 相似文献
68.
The present work investigates the compressive axial ultimate strength of fillet-welded steel-plated ship structures subjected to uniaxial compression, in which the residual stresses in the welded plates are calculated by a thermo-elasto-plastic finite element analysis that is used to fit an idealized model of residual stress distribution. The numerical results of ultimate strength based on the simplified model of residual stress show good agreement with those of various methods including the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) Common Structural Rules (CSR), leading to the conclusion that the simplified model can be effectively used to represent the distribution of residual stresses in steel-plated structures in a wide range of engineering applications. It is concluded that the widths of the tension zones in the welded plates have a quasi-linear behavior with respect to the plate slenderness. The effect of residual stress on the axial strength of the stiffened plate is analyzed and discussed. 相似文献
69.
70.
P. Christopher Zegras Menghan Li Talip Kilic Nancy Lozano-Gracia Ajinkya Ghorpade Marco Tiberti Ana I. Aguilera Fang Zhao 《Transportation》2018,45(2):335-363
The household travel survey (HTS) finds itself in the midst of rapid technological change. Traditional methods are increasingly being sidelined by digital devices and computational power—for tracking movements, automatically detecting modes and activities, facilitating data collection, etc.. Smartphones have recently emerged as the latest technological enhancement. FMS is a smartphone-based prompted-recall HTS platform, consisting of an app for sensor data collection, a backend for data processing and inference, and a user interface for verification of inferences (e.g., modes, activities, times, etc.). FMS, has been deployed in several cities of the global north, including Singapore. This paper assesses the first use of FMS in a city of the global south, Dar es Salaam. FMS in Dar was implemented over a 1-month period, among 581 adults chosen from 300 randomly selected households. Individuals were provided phones with data plans and the FMS app preloaded. Verification of the collected data occurred every 3 days, via a phone interview. The experiment reveals various social and technical challenges. Models of individual likelihood to participate suggest little bias. Several socioeconomic and demographic characteristics apparently do influence, however, the number of days fully verified per individual. Similar apparent biases emerge when predicting the likelihood of a given day being verified. Some risk of non-random, non-response is, thus, evident. 相似文献