舱养式深远海养殖平台的水动力及单点系泊特性

建造深远海养殖平台对我国海水养殖业具有重大意义,舱养式养殖平台作为创新型特殊船舶,应对其水动力及系泊问题进行针对性研究.在频域内研究6对大型养殖水舱对横摇水动力性能的影响,根据系泊要求建立单点系泊系统,进行时域耦合系泊分析.分析结果表明,养殖水舱对平台水动力特性有不可忽略的影响;平台在长时间经历极端工况后会产生较大的"鱼尾运动".研究结论对此类新型海上结构物的系泊安全研究具有一定的参考价值.     

地铁车辆合成闸瓦产生裂纹的原因及其解决措施

对某A型地铁车辆采用的进口JURID J2338合成闸瓦产生裂纹的原因进行分析.闸瓦产生裂纹后须及时换新并提前报废处理,增加使用和维护成本;若闸瓦产生裂纹后未及时换新,可能进一步发生闸瓦掉块甚至造成磨托,影响列车的运行安全.通过对闸瓦与踏面的匹配关系分析、闸瓦的压缩强度校核计算及闸瓦弯曲试验,找到了JURID J2338合成闸瓦产生裂纹的主要原因是闸瓦局部存在应力集中.建议合成闸瓦装车后,采用小级别纯空气制动进行闸瓦磨合,使闸瓦与踏面有效接触面积达到80％以上,消除应力集中.     

刺激大鼠皮神经引起的屈肌反射电位及背根电位

本工作以清醒、整体大鼠为对象,记录了刺激皮神经所诱发的屈肌反射电位(FRP)和背根电位(DRP)。分级刺激腓肠神经(皮神经),在hamstring神经干上(一组支配后肢屈肌群的神经)先后诱发出A-FRP和C-FRP,同时在L_5背根上诱发出A-DRP和C-DRP。A-FRP和A-DRP的阈值、潜伏期均无明显差异,且呈有意义的正相关;二者的幅值在一定范围内随刺激强度的增大而增大。C-FRP阈值和潜伏期比C-DRP均较大,但二者的阈值和潜伏期均呈有意义的正相关,且二者的幅值在一定范围内随刺激强度的增大而同步递增。每一串刺激(3个脉冲,间隔5ms,波宽0.5ms)诱发的DRP和FRP值均较相应单刺激诱发的为大,即DRP和FRP均有时间总和现象。     

氯化镓对Walker256癌骨侵袭的抑制作用

目的　观察氯化镓 (GaCl3 )对Walker2 5 6癌骨侵袭大鼠的保护作用。方法　抽取SD大鼠的Walker 2 5 6癌腹水瘤 ,在大鼠右后肢胫骨内侧上 1/ 3处旁肌肉内接种 ,造成癌骨侵袭大鼠模型 ,从X线、生化、病理等方面 ,观察GaCl3 对Walker2 5 6癌骨侵袭的抑制作用。结果　在X线上显示GaCl3 对大鼠骨溶解有抑制作用 ;同时能显著降低血清中抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶 (TrACP)的活性 ;镜下观察能减轻骨组织的病理学改变。结论　GaCl3 对Walker2 5 6癌骨侵袭大鼠有一定的抑制作用     

城市浅埋隧道施工对地面房屋影响的数值计算

随着城市隧道的修建,浅埋隧道穿越房屋的数量明显增多.应用三维有限元计算地面房屋横跨凹凸区的工况,得出了房屋不同区域部分与不同方向的变形规律,为隧道接近建筑物施工提供了参考价值.     

Study on lift-up speed of aerodynamic compliant foil thrust bearings

Objective The experimental study on the lift-up speed of a new kind of compliant aerodynamic foil thrust hearings was performed on the multifunetional test rig established for testing the performances of foil gas bearings. Methods The lift-up speed of foil gas thrust hearing under given axial load was analyzed through the spectrum of axial displacement response in frequency domain. Results The test results indicated that the difference in the spectrum of axial displacement responses before and after lifting up of the rotor was obvious. After lifting up of the rotor, there were only larger components of rotation frequency and lower harmanie frequencies. If the rotor wasn＇t lift-up, there were also larger components of other frequencies in the spectrum. Conclusion So by analyzing the spectrum of axial displacement response, the results showed that the lift-up speed was about 1 860 rpm when the axial load was 31N.     

我国公共交通管理体制现状研究及建议——借鉴国内外成功经验进行实例研究

我国城市交通结构和模式正处于历史性转变的关键时期,道路交通条件无论是路网密度、等级结构、道路标准还是交通管理等,都不同程度地制约着地面公交的有效拓展和有序运行.公交系统本身在体制改革、法制建设、监督保障等方面还有许多工作要做,要达到发达国家那样优质、高效、舒适的公交服务水准还有很长的路要走.要实现公交的快速发展,政府的战略选择和政策导向是关键因素,这将决定未来城市布局演化、城市活力与效率、城市的可持续发展以及城市综合竞争力的提高.     

一种新的红外二值图像递归标记算法

提出了一种新的红外图像识别算法．该算法根据图像预处理分割后的二值图像，对目标图像进行递归标记，避免了基于点的连通体检测中“Ⅰ”像素点可能被重复扫描的现象，实现了只考虑提取目标特征，不用得到最终的标记图像本身的要求，更加有利于对目标的检测与跟踪．分析、实验结果表明算法对理想及带噪声的输入均有较好的识别率，能提高目标单帧检测概率．算法易于实现并行处理，提高了图像处理实时性，具有一定的工程实用性．     

An Efficient Forward Secure Signature Scheme

Introduction Exposureofsecretkeysthreatensthesecurity ofadigitalsignaturegreatly.Totacklethisprob-lem,severaldifferentmethodshavebeenpro-posed,includingsecretsharing[1],thresholdsigna-ture[2],andproactivesignature[3].Thesemethods,however,needcooperativeandinteractivecompu-tationsinmultiplesevers,whicharequitecostly.Forwardsecuresignatureschemecanreducethe damageofkeyexposurewithoutcooperativeand interactivecomputations.Intheparadigmoffor-wardsecuresignature,thewholelifetimeofsigna-tureisdivid…     

Executive Stock Option, Mediation of Agency Costs and Allocation of Power in Levered Firms

The relationship between options and agency costs in levered firms is studied by modeling the effect of executive stock options on the manager‘s investment strategy in levered firms. Stock options do not necessarily aggravate agency costs in levered finns. The corporate governance affects agency costs greatly. If debt-holders were entitled to design executive stock options together with stockholders, by allocating power properly between stockholders and debt-holders, firm value could be enhanced greatly. The following way of allocating power between the two parties is proposed: the exercise price should be the weighted average of the stockholders‘ and debtholders‘ suggested exercise prices. The weight allocated to debt-holders is positively related to the amount of debts that debt-holders lend to stockholders.