改善SBS聚合物改性沥青储存稳定性的措施

传统的SBS改性沥青是通过搅拌、剪切等物理方法将SBS均匀的分散于沥青中,SBS与沥青并没有发生明显的化学反应,仅仅是物理意义上的混溶。本文研究通过向SBS与沥青混合过程中加入化学助剂,使沥青与 SBS之间以及SBS之间形成网络结构,改善沥青与SBS之间的储存稳定性,提高改性沥青的使用性能。     

路侧事故预测模型的统计分析方法研究

介绍了泊松分布、负二项分布、零堆积泊松和零堆积负二项4种概率分布形式及模型的评价和检验。并介绍了确定模型中单个变量对路侧事故边际影响弹性分析方法。为道路设计人员和养护人员针对路侧隐患设施给出量化的整改方案,并对各改善措施进行经济评价提供理论依据。     

Port competition with accessibility and congestion: a theoretical framework and literature review on empirical studies

This review interprets recent studies of the interactions between the competition of gateway seaports and the accessibility of landside transportation links to inland regions. Port competition is treated as part of a rivalry between two transportation chains. This article identifies the main modeling approaches and defines the different types of hinterland access systems described in the literature. A general theoretical framework is then proposed to incorporate those key components. The importance of the proposed framework is revealed by comparing and extending results from the literature. Major assumptions that need further empirical verification are identified and discussed, and related empirical studies are reviewed. Finally, avenues for further research are discussed.     

Internalization of port congestion: strategic effect behind shipping line delays and implications for terminal charges and investment

This paper develops a theoretical model to analyze the congestion internalization of the shipping lines, taking into account the ‘knock on’ effect (i.e. the congestion delay passed on from one port-of-call to the next port-of-call). We find that with the presence of the knock-on effect, liners will operate less in terminals, and an increase of a liner’s operation in one terminal will decrease its operation in the other. If the liners are involved in a Stackelberg competition, whether they operate more or less in a terminal under the knock-on effect depends on the comparison between the marginal congestion costs of terminals. Furthermore, we find that the coordinated profit-maximizing terminal charges are higher than both the socially optimal terminal charges and the independent profit-maximizing terminal charges. When the knock-on effect is small, the independent profit-maximizing terminal charges are set at higher levels than the socially optimal terminal charges; but when the knock-on effect is sufficiently large, this relationship may reverse. Besides, the capacity investment rules are the same for welfare-maximizing terminal operator and coordinated profit-maximizing terminal operator, while independent profit-maximizing terminal operators invest less in capacity. The larger the knock-on effect, the larger this discrepancy.     

三电平DCDC电源模块的环路设计实例

在三电平DCDC控制系统传递函数的基础上,给出了环路设计过程。应用Mathcad分析了在负载动态变化时系统的环路性能。根据理论分析结果对一款3 k W三电平DCDC电源进行了环路设计,实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

智能网联汽车人机交互场景测评方法研究

汽车座舱内的人机交互智能系统一定程度决定了用户的智能体验,对人机交互进行测试研究,形成一套完整的人机交互测试评价方法,可以指导人机交互的设计开发,实现人机交互的迭代和优化。汽车座舱内功能日益增加,给用户带来更丰富的体验,然而功能相同,人机交互不同,给用户带来的驾驶体验却大相径庭。基于典型使用场景,从客观角度,分析不同车型相同场景下车机系统的响应、驾驶员眼部活动和驾驶员手部活动的差异,进一步量化评价参数,形成评价指标,同时根据五感和五觉,设计主观评价表对人机交互进行测评。测评结果表明,该方法具备可操作性和合理性,能从客观和主观角度全面评估人机交互的优劣。     

基于改进粒子群算法的斜拉桥成桥索力优化

为了确定大跨度斜拉桥的合理成桥索力,以塔、梁拉压及弯曲应变能为目标函数,并根据合理成桥状态的要求对塔、梁、索的受力变形进行约束,建立索力优化数学模型.为了解决标准粒子群算法易早熟收敛、局部寻优能力差的问题,将基于局部邻域搜索的禁忌搜索算法与标准粒子群算法结合,提出一种改进的粒子群算法,并将其应用于工程实例,成功实现了斜...     

汽车轻量化铝合金轮毂设计

文章通过对现有的铸造铝合金轮毂进行减重,得到最优化的锻造铝合金轮毂结构,借助有限元模拟软件对轻量化的轮毂结构进行性能评价,达成满足性能目标要求的最优的轮毂结构.     

利用TRIBON系统实现专业间的综合平衡

船舶设计各专业之间的进度差距和信息沟通阻塞,会引起设计和生产的返工和大量修改,进而造成船舶建造进度脱期,降低船舶预舾装率。完整性建模是建立在船、机、电的并行设计的基础上,要求模、图、样信息交流顺畅,以实现设计专业之间的综合平衡。从理论上讲,完整性建模并非绝对完整,而是不断完善,动态平衡的过程,确保最终的设计达到综合平衡。目前广泛采用的TRIBON系统,可以将船装、机装、电装、舾装4大专业融合在一个平台内进行综合设计。合理利用TRIBON系统,还可以随时进行干涉检验,第一时间得到相关专业的设计更新信息,并据此及时对本专业设计进行修改,尽量减少专业间的设计差错。     

舰船火灾的特种细水雾施救技术研究

为满足舰船当前对火灾新的施救技术的紧迫需求，研究开发一种基于特种细水雾的灭火新技术；研究自动把细水雾与传统高效灭火剂、相应添加剂有机混合使用的技术原理；研究专用装置的设计要领等关键技术问题，并进行现场灭火试验。结果显示：用特种细水雾灭火，同时具有多种高效灭火作用，可以明显提高对火灾的施救效率，还可有效降低灭火造成的毒性和污染，船舶特种细水雾灭火技术综合优势明显，具有广阔的应用前景。