柔性攻丝机构的设计

本文设计了一种具有柔性攻丝功能的机构,该机构外形尺寸小,能适用于空间较小的位置,且结构简单,可靠性高,制造成本低廉。     

Ship-berth link performance evaluation: simulation and analytical approaches

In this paper we consider the performance evaluation of ship-berth link in port. The efficiency of operations and processes on the ship-berth link has been analysed through the basic operating parameters such as berth utilization, average number of ships in waiting line, average time that a ship spends in waiting line, average service time of a ship, average total time that a ship spends in port, average quay crane (QC) productivity and average number of QCs per ship. All the main performances of the ship-berth link are given. This is one of the problems faced by planners and terminal operators in ports. In this paper, we propose two models based on simulation and queuing theory, respectively, in order to determine the performance evaluation of ship-berth link in port. Numerical results and computational experiments are reported to evaluate the efficiency of the models for Pusan East Container Terminal (PECT).     

地磁导航的相关技术研究

结合目前地磁导航的研究现状,分析了与地磁导航相关的领域,如地磁场模型和地磁测量等,并对光泵磁力仪也进行了简要的概述。提出了解决磁传感器的测量误差及外界干扰磁场的措施,对后续进一步研究地磁导航具有很好的指导意义,     

YJTQ-1型陀螺全站仪强制对准连接装置的研发与应用

为了解决陀螺全站仪无法直接架设在强制对准台上的问题,设计研发了YJTQ-1型陀螺全站仪强制对准连接装置.文章首先根据该装置的应用需求,总结出了该装置研制的基本要求;其次,根据YJTQ-1型陀螺全站仪的构造和陀螺在使用过程中应当注意的问题,选择合适的材料,设计了该强制对准连接装置;最后,对该装置进行了测试并对测试数据进行了分析.通过测试结果可以看出,陀螺强制对准连接装置定向精度的测量不确定度在2.0”～2.5”之间,而三脚架则在2.5”～3.1”之间,该陀螺全站仪强制对准连接装置符合设计要求,完全可以达到应用的标准.     

回头曲线路段的轨迹曲率特性和汽车过弯方式

为了明确山区公路回头曲线上的车辆轨迹特性和驾驶行为偏好,通过实车路试采集了自然驾驶习惯条件下回头曲线路段上的车辆行驶轨迹线和轮迹线-车道线的横向距离等参数,基于实测数据计算了轨迹曲率,分析了轨迹曲率与道路设计曲率之间的关系,确定了轨迹曲率变化模式,提出了轨迹等效半径的概念,研究了回头曲线路段的切弯行为和典型过弯方式. 研究发现:1） 回头曲线的入弯、弯中和出弯均可见严重的车道偏离. 2） 入弯时汽车在缓和曲线之前便已进入曲线行驶状态,出弯时车辆轨迹曲率在驶出缓和曲线之后的直线上降低至0,轨迹曲率的变化率要低于缓和曲线的曲率变化率;左转轨迹的曲率变化率要低于右转轨迹的曲率变化率. 3） 左转轨迹曲率的幅值回头曲线中部低于或者接近道路设计曲率,右转轨迹曲率则高于道路设计曲率. 4） 左转弯的轨迹等效半径要高于弯道设计半径,右转弯轨迹半径最小值和均值普遍则低于设计半径. 5） 驾驶人可以通过不同的切弯方式来实现回头曲线路段轨迹半径的增加和最大化,但需要侵占对向车道. 6） 驾驶人切弯时,左转弯的轨迹半径增量要高于右转弯的轨迹率半径增量,即车辆左转驶入回头曲线是更容易取得切弯效用;在大头线、平头线和小头线（转角分别大于、等于和小于180°） 3类回头曲线中,小头线和大头线上的切弯效果更明显.      

基于多旅行商问题的应急设施服务区划分模型

基于多旅行商问题,增设集散中心需求及应急服务设施资源容量约束条件,以最小化遍历区域内全部集散中心的综合旅行时间成本为优化目标,构建一种应急设施服务区划分模型,确定各应急设施的服务区范围.设计一种复合算法求解模型,首先基于P-中值选址模型的优化理念,形成初始方案;继而加入禁忌搜索算法,结合LKH求解器对模型进行迭代优化求得最优解.基于宁波市北仑区实际拓扑网络进行案例分析,验证了模型和求解方法的有效性.     

Robust adaptive horizontal vibration isolation of towed seismic streamers

The horizontal vibration of towed seismic streamers is a main reason for efficiency reduction of the seismic survey and tail tangling. A vibration suppression scheme of towed seismic streamers is investigated in this paper. The towed seismic streamer is divided into two spans, a controlled span, i.e., the low tension span, and an uncontrolled span, i.e., the high tension span, by a bird. The system model includes a hyperbolic partial differential equation with variable coefficient describing the towed seismic streamers, and an ordinary differential equation describing the dynamic of bird. Robust based-model knowledge and adaptive controllers, based on the Lyapunov method, are designed to isolate the vibration of towed seismic streamers caused by the course deviations of towing vessel, the variations of towing vessel velocity and the variations of towed seismic streamer density. The robust based-model knowledge and adaptive controllers exponentially and asymptotically drive the span-towed seismic streamer displacement to zero, respectively. A finite difference scheme is used to validate the efficiency of the control law. The proposed controller can isolate effectively the disturbance originated from the towed vessel, and can provide the improved damping but not sacrifice the isolation performance. The adaptive scheme can tolerate the lack of knowledge of some uncertain parameters and can directly execute the online adjustment of the parameters. Meanwhile, the proposed control law is robust and can resist the model uncertainty due to parameter incertitude, model error and unknown disturbance and so on. The control law only includes velocity and slope, while it does not need the displacement which is difficult to measure in the practical operations. Thus it is easy to implement.     

Design of fuzzy controller for direct drive wind turbines

Based on the research results of these years, this paper proposes a design of 3MW direct-driven wind generation inverter, and takes much effort in the control algorithm research and MATLAB simulation. Some wonderful results are obtained. All this may provide the reference for practical application. The fuzzy controllers are designed, based on fuzzy logic control theory, which can perfect control of wind generation system with no mathematic model. Models of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and dual pulse width modulation (PWM) converter with their controllers are set by MATLAB/Simulink. In addition, experiments are made on the simulation platform of variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) wind power generation system. The behavior of dual PWM converter is demonstrated by simulations and experiment, and the control strategy is valid and correct.     

Evolutionary algorithms for solving unconstrained multilevel lot-sizing problem with series structure

This paper presents a comparative study of evolutionary algorithms which are considered to be effective in solving the multilevel lot-sizing problem in material requirement planning (MRP) systems. Three evolutionary algorithms (simulated annealing (SA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA)) are provided. For evaluating the performances of algorithms, the distribution of total cost (objective function) and the average computational time are compared. As a result, both GA and PSO have better cost performances with lower average total costs and smaller standard deviations. When the scale of the multilevel lot-sizing problem becomes larger, PSO is of a shorter computational time.     

地铁列车运行图的专家评价系统

列车运行图是轨道交通运输组织的基础,其编制质量的高低直接影响运输组织的效率和安全可靠性。城市轨道交通的客流以随机汇聚的人群为主,这一特点导致城市轨道交通运输组织的独特复杂性,对列车运行图的性能也提出更高的要求。在运行图的合理性评价方面进行初步的探索,分析运行图的指标体系,包括静态指标、动态指标等。并从列车运行图的可调整性入手,运用专家评价系统理论,初步研究运行图的评价。