汽车塑料保险杠面漆前处理工艺分析

近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高,汽车已经逐渐普及,成为人们出行的重要交通工具,给人们的生活带来了极大的便捷性。汽车保险杠是汽车的重要组成部分,但是对于汽车塑料保险杠面漆前处理工艺还不够成熟。笔者结合多年的工作经验,对汽车塑料保险杠面漆前处理工艺进行分析,以期能够改进汽车塑料保险杠面漆前处理工艺。     

桥梁钢结构防腐涂装体系的选择

随着国家基础设施建设速度的加快,大型钢结构桥梁不断涌现。针对腐蚀和腐蚀疲劳问题而开展的钢结构防腐涂装研究日渐受到人们的关注。文中介绍了桥梁钢结构防腐的发展现状,论述了钢结构桥梁防腐涂装体系的选择和确定方法。     

CA6123SH2型城市客车设计

简要介绍CA6123SH2客车的设计思想、整车造型、结构设计、工艺和主要技术参数。     

一体化的多模式公交票务系统

公共交通服务是整个城市服务体系中的一个重要组成部分,是城市交通可持续发展的一个重要环节。人们在城市内使用公共交通出行,需要有一个高效、便捷、舒适、经济的公共交通体系。在公共交通基础设施的建设之外,特别是在从制造业已经发展到了运营管理和服务理念等方面的背景下,公交票务系统也是一个相当重要的环节。该文借介绍法国克莱蒙地区多模式公交票务系统,在我国发展城市公共交通票务系统方面进行探讨。     

495ZLQ柴油机参数匹配与性能计算分析

利用发动机模拟计算软件BOOST建立了495ZLQ柴油机的计算分析模型,探讨分析了不同增压器型式、排气管结构、压缩比及供油提前角等匹配参数对整机性能的影响,并确定了较合适的匹配参数。对选定的柴油机优化方案进行了标定转速3 200 r/min和最大扭矩转速2 200 r/min下的负荷特性模拟计算分析与试验验证。结果表明,模拟计算结果与试验值较为一致,柴油机性能符合预定的目标,为该柴油机改进设计与试验研究提供理论依据和研究方向。     

重庆两江大桥天梭桥塔设计方案研究

塔、梁、索是斜拉桥结构重要组成部分,其中,桥塔更是彰显桥梁个性和特点的重要部位。针对普通桥塔形式的不足,通过对重庆两江大桥天梭桥塔设计方案的研究,提出适应于环境的新型桥塔设计方法。     

Application of a modified thermostatic control strategy to parallel mild HEV for improving fuel economy in urban driving conditions

A modified thermostatic control strategy is applied to the powertrain control of a parallel mild hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) to improve fuel economy. This strategy can improve the fuel economy of a parallel mild HEV by operating internal combustion engine (ICE) in a high-efficiency region. Thus, in this study, experiments of a parallel mild HEV were conducted to analyze the characteristics of the hybrid electric powertrain and a numerical model is developed for the vehicle. Based on the results, the thermostatic control strategy was modified and applied to the vehicle model. Also, battery protection logic by using electrochemical battery model is applied because the active usage of battery by thermostatic control strategy can damage the battery. The simulation results of the vehicle under urban driving conditions show that the thermostatic control strategy can improve the vehicle’s fuel economy by 3.7 % compared with that of the conventional strategy. The results also suggest that the trade-off between the fuel economy improvement by efficient ICE operation and the battery life reduction by active battery usage should be carefully investigated when a thermostatic control strategy is applied to a parallel mild HEV.     

Real-time empirical NO<Subscript>x</Subscript> model based on In-cylinder pressure measurements for light-duty diesel engines

This paper proposes a real-time empirical model of NO_x emissions for diesel engines. The proposed model predicts the level of NO_x emissions using an empirical model developed based on the thermal NO formation mechanism, the extended Zeldovich mechanism. Since it is difficult to consider the exact physical NO formation phenomena in real-time applications, the proposed algorithm adapts the key factors of the NO formation mechanism from the extended Zeldovich mechanism: temperature of the burned gas, concentration of the gas species, and combustion duration where NO is generated. These factors are considered in a prediction model as four parameters: exhaust gas recirculation rate (EGR rate), crank angle location of 50 % of mass fraction burned (MFB50), exhaust lambda value, and combustion acceleration. The proposed prediction model is validated with various steady engine experiments that showed a high linear correlation with the NO_x emission measured by a NO_x sensor. Furthermore, it is also validated for transient experiments.     

Flamelet combustion model for stratified EGR distribution in a diesel engine

Numerous research has been devoted to finding a method to simultaneously reduce NOx and soot emissions from diesel engines. In-cylinder EGR stratification is a technique that simultaneously reduces NOx and soot using a nonuniform EGR distribution in the combustion chamber. To study the potential of in-cylinder EGR stratification, a new combustion model is required that considers the non-uniform EGR distribution and the chemical kinetics. In this study, a new combustion model, the Flamelet for Stratified EGR (FSE) model, was developed to consider the non-uniform in-cylinder gas distribution based on chemical kinetics. The concept of the FSE model is based on using multiple flamelets with the multizone concept. To describe the non-uniform gas distribution, the combustion chamber is divided into several zones by oxygen concentration at the start of injection. Then, the flamelet equations are solved at the boundary of each zone. The final species mass fraction of each cell is calculated using linear interpolation between two results from the boundaries. In this paper, the FSE model was validated under in-cylinder EGR stratification conditions, and then, the potential of in-cylinder EGR stratification was studied by using the FSE model. The effect of in-cylinder EGR stratification was verified under various injection timing, engine speed, and road conditions with optimized engine geometries. The results shows simultaneous NOx and soot reductions under the stratified EGR condition.     

公路隧道排水泵站智能监控系统设计

针对某隧道泵站自动化水平低、配套管理滞后、在汛期存在安全事故隐患的实际情况,构建以可编程自动化控制器(PAC)为核心的智能化泵站监控系统,讨论整个系统的控制方案,对相关控制策略的基本原理、软硬件设计方法以及基于Kingview 6.55的上位机远程监控系统软件的开发进行具体介绍。系统实现了在线监控、均衡调度、故障保护等功能,提高了泵站的动态管理水平,优化了水泵的运行性能,具有良好的实际应用前景。