共同配送对城市货运交通系统的效益研究

从城市GDP、交通基础设施、货运量、货运车辆调度、能源和环境6 个要素出发,构建城市货运交通系统动力学模型,对比实施共同配送前后对城市货运交通拥堵、运输费用及货运系统节能减排的效益变化,寻求解决路径. 以济南市为例,确定模型参数及方程,动态仿真实施共同配送的效益. 结果表明：随着载货率提高、平均运距的增长,实施共同配送的边际收益呈递减趋势,配送时间的昼夜错峰调整也有显著影响;在决策区间载货率[70%, 80%]、平均运距[70, 80] km、配送时间昼夜比例[6∶4,7∶3]下,共同配送总体效益最优;节能减排效益仍存在挖掘的潜力,通过提高新能源货运车承担的货运比重,每20%的增加将带来货运系统节能减排平均30%的降低.     

广惠高速公路长湖小桥桩底溶洞的处理

长湖小桥3#-1桩在成桩后经抽芯发现桩底以下约20 cm存在1.20～1.45 m的溶洞,为满足该桩的承载力要求,对该桩底进行了补强处理.     

反航母鱼雷远程制导技术的现状和发展

阐述了发展反航母鱼雷的必要性和鱼雷在反航母中担负的重要使命。针对反航母的特殊性,提出了反航母鱼雷制导系统所应具有的基本特性,详细分析了目前世界上已经实际应用的若干远程制导技术的现状,以及将它们用来反航母时所存在的差距和不足。最后,对目前正在研究的各种有可能用于反航母鱼雷远程自导的方法进行了分析,提出了反航母鱼雷远程自导的发展思路。     

Web用户组件的层次化网络信息系统设计与实现

Web用户组件的提出为的实现模块级的重用奠定了良好的基础.如何利用web用户组件来实现可视化的Web页面的集成.     

涉外导游词中文化意象的传递与移情策略分析

随着入境旅游的不断发展,涉外导游词的创作研究已提上日程.通过对涉外导游词的部分案例进行对比分析,尤其是涉外导游在语言、文化、意象等方面的传递方式和涉外导游词的创作过程探讨,发现涉外导游词中文化意象可以经过涉外导游思维的取舍与加工,融入自己独特的审美感受,进行灵活的移情策略选择来传递和重构.     

An improved modal strain energy method for damage detection in offshore platform structures

The development of robust damage detection methods for offshore structures is crucial to prevent catastrophes caused by structural failures. In this research, we developed an Improved Modal Strain Energy (IMSE) method for detecting damage in offshore platform structures based on a traditional modal strain energy method (the Stubbs index method). The most significant difference from the Stubbs index method was the application of modal frequencies. The goal was to improve the robustness of the traditional method. To demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed IMSE method, both numerical and experimental studies were conducted for different damage scenarios using a jacket platform structure. The results demonstrated the effectiveness of the IMSE method in damage location when only limited, spatially incomplete, and noise-polluted modal data is available. Comparative studies showed that the IMSE index outperformed the Stubbs index and exhibited stronger robustness, confirming the superiority of the proposed approach.     

A Solution Processable Flexible Transparent Conductive Graphene/PEDOT: PSS Film Fabricated by Spin and Blade Coating

Flexible transparent conductive films were made on PET substrates by spin and blade coating, using graphene sheets dispersed in PEDOT: PSS solution. Ultrasonic substrate vibration was used to improve microstructure and properties of the films. Comparing to the pristine PEDOT: PSS film, the sheet resistance is 3 to 4 orders of magnitude lower with the addition of graphene. The conductivity and reproducibility of the film are improved for two-layer films comparing to one-layer films, with a reduction in transparency. Films prepared with substrate vibration showed lower sheet resistance for one-layer films, as the size of dewetting areas is reduced. In addition, large-area flexible films with desirable conductivity and transmittance were successfully fabricated by blade coating, which is promising, as the process is low-cost, scalable and compatible with roll-to-roll manufacturing.     

基于经济效益的高速铁路列车开行方案评价及调整

高速铁路列车开行方案优劣直接影响高速铁路的市场经济效益,而列车开行方案评价是优化开行方案的基础.为优化运输组织、提高经济效益,从营运能力、盈利能力和服务能力3个方面构建高速铁路列车开行方案评价指标体系,引入后退法思想筛选指标,构建基于决策偏好的超效率DEA评价模型确定列车开行方案经济效益评分,利用投影原理构建基于投入要素限制的调整优化模型,优化调整DEA无效的列车开行方案.以京沪高速铁路为例,结果表明,该方法能较好地反映高速铁路列车开行方案资源利用和产出效率,能为高速铁路列车开行方案优化提供理论指导和决策依据.     

功能矫形前伸下颌对青春期大鼠咬肌TrkC表达的影响

目的探讨功能矫形前伸下颌对青春期大鼠咬肌酪氨酸激酶受体-C(tyrosine kinase receptor-C,TrkC)表达的影响。方法设立实验组与同步对照组,实验组大鼠佩戴功能矫治器,根据佩带周期分为实验3、7、14、21d组与正常同步对照组。采用免疫组织化学染色法及聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测大鼠咬肌TrkC及其mRNA的表达。结果与对照组相比,实验3、7d组,咬肌纤维TrkC免疫阳性染色与mRNA表达均无明显变化,而实验14、21d组TrkC免疫阳性染色明显强于同步对照组,TrkC基因表达亦明显高于对照组。结论功能矫形下颌前伸可致大鼠咬肌TrkC的表达发生改变,提示其参与了下颌前伸过程中咬肌适应性的改建活动。