基于MATLAB/Simulink的汽车减振器外特性仿真与性能分析

基于流体力学和弹性力学理论,应用环形薄板阀片受均布载荷作用时的挠曲变形解析式,建立了双筒液压减振器的详细数学模型.在MATLAB/Simulink环境下对模型进行仿真,其结果与试验数据符合较好.同时用该模型详细分析了减振器阀系各参数对减振器阻尼力的影响和控制规律.     

基于CFD技术的散货船线型优化研究

随着CFD技术的逐渐成熟,该技术已被应用于线型母型的选取和线型优化等设计流程中。依托"计算流体力学的实用化研究"项目,以17.5万dwt散货船为研究对象,应用CFD软件和优化软件来改进该船的阻力性能及伴流场。选取船体艏部三个特征参数和艉部两个特征参数作为优化变量并针对每个改型进行数值模拟,并将该船原型及艏、艉部分别优化所得线型进行模型试验,试验结果与数值研究方法的结论一致。     

集束塔式立管总体强度分析(英文)

Bundled hybrid offset riser (BHOR) global strength analysis, which is more complex than single line offset riser global strength analysis, was carried out in this paper. At first, the equivalent theory is used to deal with BHOR, and then its global strength in manifold cases was analyzed, along with the use of a three-dimensional nonlinear time domain finite element program. So the max bending stress, max circumferential stress, and max axial stress in the BHOR bundle main section (BMS) were obtained, and the values of these three stresses in each riser were obtained through the "stress distribution method". Finally, the Max Von Mises stress in each riser was given and a check was made whether or not they met the demand. This paper provides a reference for strength analysis of the bundled hybrid offset riser and some other bundled pipelines.     

华北地区港口进口铁矿石船型的综合比较

华北地区钢厂进口铁矿石主要通过二程运输、减载运输和直达运输等3种模式,其海运成本因运输模式不同和经由不同的装卸港而有所差异.考虑海运费、铁路运费、港口使用费(包括目的港和中转港)和货损等因素的影响,对多种运输模式和多个装卸港进行铁矿石物流成本的综合分析比较发现,装船港的泊位等级对海运成本的影响较大.而在华北地区港口建设30万t级矿石泊位对减少海运费的贡献较小,我国进口铁矿石的综合物流成本约占铁矿石到岸价的18 ％～32％.     

Actively translating a rear diffuser device for the aerodynamic drag reduction of a passenger car

This research aims to develop an actively translating rear diffuser device to reduce the aerodynamic drag experienced by passenger cars. One of the features of the device is that it is ordinarily hidden under the rear bumper but slips out backward only under high-speed driving conditions. In this study, a movable arc-shaped semi-diffuser device, round in form, is designed to maintain the streamlined automobile??s rear underbody configuration. The device is installed in the rear bumper section of a passenger car. Seven types of rear diffuser devices whose positions and protrusive lengths and widths are different (with the basic shape being identical) were installed, and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analyses were performed under moving ground and rotating wheel conditions. The main purpose of this study is to explain the aerodynamic drag reduction mechanism of a passenger car cruising at high speed via an actively translating rear diffuser device. The base pressure of the passenger car is increased by deploying the rear diffuser device, which then prevents the low-pressure air coming through the underbody from directly soaring up to the rear surface of the trunk. At the same time, the device generates a diffusing process that lowers the velocity but raises the pressure of the underbody flow, bringing about aerodynamic drag reduction. Finally, the automobile??s aerodynamic drag is reduced by an average of more than 4%, which helps to improve the constant speed fuel efficiency by approximately 2% at a range of driving speeds exceeding 70 km/h.     

PID plus fuzzy logic method for torque control in traction control system

A Traction Control System (TCS) is used to control the driving force of an engine to prevent excessive slip when a vehicle starts suddenly or accelerates. The torque control strategy determines the driving performance of the vehicle under various drive-slip conditions. This paper presents a new torque control method for various drive-slip conditions involving abrupt changes in the road friction. This method is based on a PID plus fuzzy logic controller for driving torque regulation, which consists of a PID controller and a fuzzy logic controller. The PID controller is the fundamental component that calculates the elementary torque for traction control. In addition, the fuzzy logic controller is the compensating component that compensates for the abrupt change in the road friction. The simulation results and the experimental vehicle tests have validated that the proposed controller is effective and robust. Compared with conventional PID controllers, the driving performance under the proposed controller is greatly improved.     

Development of a control strategy based on the transmission efficiency with mechanical loss for a dual mode power split-type hybrid electric vehicle

In this study, a control strategy for a dual mode power split-type hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is developed based on the powertrain efficiency. To evaluate the transmission characteristics of the dual mode power split transmission (PST), a mechanical loss model of the transmission (TM loss) is constructed. The transmission efficiency, including the TM loss, is evaluated for the dual mode PST. Two control strategies for the dual mode PST are proposed. An optimal operation line (OOL) control strategy is developed to maintain a high engine thermal efficiency by controlling the engine operation point on the OOL. A speed ratio (SR) control strategy is proposed to obtain a greater transmission efficiency by shifting the engine operation point when the dual mode PST operates near the mechanical points. Using the TM loss and the proposed control strategies, a vehicle performance simulation is conducted to evaluate the performance of the two control strategies for dual mode PST. The simulation results demonstrate that, for the SR control strategy, the engine efficiency decreases because the engine operates beyond the OOL. However, the transmission efficiency of the dual mode PST increases because the PST operates near the mechanical point where the PST shows the greatest transmission efficiency. Consequently, the fuel economy of the SR control strategy is improved by 3.8% compared with the OOL control strategy.     

Robust design optimization of suspension system by using target cascading method

This study presents the robust design optimization process of suspension system for improving vehicle dynamic performance (ride comfort, handling stability). The proposed design method is so called target cascading method where the design target of the system is cascaded from a vehicle level to a suspension system level. To formalize the proposed method in the view of design process, the design problem structure of suspension system is defined as a (hierarchical) multilevel design optimization, and the design problem for each level is solved using the robust design optimization technique based on a meta-model. Then, In order to verify the proposed design concept, it designed suspension system. For the vehicle level, 44 random variables with 3% of coefficient of variance (COV) were selected and the proposed design process solved the problem by using only 88 exact analyses that included 49 analyses for the initial meta-model and 39 analyses for SAO. For the suspension level, 54 random variables with 10% of COV were selected and the optimal designs solved the problem by using only 168 exact analyses for the front suspension system. Furthermore, 73 random variables with 10% of COV were selected and optimal designs solved the problem by using only 252 exact analyses for the rear suspension system. In order to compare the vehicle dynamic performance between the optimal design model and the initial design model, the ride comfort and the handling stability was analyzed and found to be improved by 16% and by 37%, respectively. This result proves that the suggested design method of suspension system is effective and systematic.     

雨刮电机对整车电磁辐射干扰的仿真与试验研究

通过分析雨刮电机电磁辐射干扰的原理,将问题简化为雨刮电机供电线束的辐射干扰,进而建立雨刮电机的整车电磁辐射模型.将电机线束模拟为离散化的传输线集总参数模型,计算出的线束电流分布作为线束辐射的激励源,利用有限积分法研究其辐射特性.结果发现,雨刮电机电磁辐射干扰对车载天线和收音机的影响明显.而相应的电磁辐射抑制措施仿真结果表明,减小电机的接触电阻对降低线束辐射强度的效果不明显;对线束进行共模/差模电容滤波,抑制效果较好,尤其是共模电容滤波更为有效;在共模电容滤波基础上串联电感,构成低通滤波器,可进一步降低线束辐射.参照仿真结果对实车辐射测试超标的雨刮电机进行电磁辐射的改进,在其线束上加入低通滤波器后,电磁辐射干扰显著降低,测试达标.