印尼Adipala防波堤施工期波浪与堤头防护分析

介绍印度尼西亚中爪哇Adipala电厂项目防波堤施工期堤头防护技术,结合分析开敞式印度洋海域环境下的水文特性,阐述防波堤的平面形态和水文特性对堤头防护方案比选的相互作用,探讨印度洋高频次强风浪条件下防波堤堤头防护的有效施工技术模式,可为同类工程提供借鉴和参考。     

国家应急力量强制清污费用索赔的法律依据

文中通过分析我国现行法律中的相关规定,结合近年来司法审判实践中的具体情况,并借鉴其他国家、国际组织的做法和经验,对海事主管机关是否有权向肇事船东索赔强制清污费用的问题进行研究和探讨。     

潜艇旋臂回转试验数值模拟

为模拟潜艇回转运动,文中以结构化网格为基础,分别选取了基于固定坐标系的Mesh Motion方法和基于运动坐标系的添加动量源项方法对旋转导数进行预报,对全附体SUBOFF模型进行回转运动仿真,并与试验结果进行对比。结果表明：Mesh Motion方法和添加动量源项方法均满足工程要求,添加动量源项方法计算时,网格数目少,有效降低了计算耗时。最后,根据Y＋的不同分布,文中分析了回转运动中RNG k-ε湍流模型和SST k-ω湍流模型的计算精度和计算时间。     

Intelligent video surveillance for checking attendance of traffic controllers in level crossing

This paper proposes a detecting and tracking scheme for automatic checking attendance of traffic controllers in level crossing by recognizing their warning waistcoats. Considering of the actual requirement of rapidity and validity, this paper employs techniques of motion detection, color segmentation and feature matching to deal with the challenging problems of illumination varying, light reflection and disturbance. Therefore, the task of distinguishing the target from candidates can be fulfilled accurately. Once a target being detected, the established color models are modified through learning color of the detected target, and then Cam-shift algorithm is employed to track this target smoothly. The experiments in real scenes demonstrate that this method has a great capability to detect and track traffic controllers in complex level crossing environment accurately, and the comparisons further demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.     

榆佳高速三皇梁-佳县段路线方案设分

通过对三皇梁至佳县段建设条件及控制因素的分析,全面介绍路线布设原则、方案比选经过及采用结果,可为同类建设条件下高速公路路线方案设计提供参考。     

水下板式-浮筒型防波堤附加质量与阻尼系数研究

文章提出的水下平板—浮筒型防波堤作为一种新型的深海防波堤结构形式,具有重要的海洋工程应用前景。而附加质量和阻尼系数是决定该型结构水动力响应效果的重要影响因素。文中采用边界单元法依据波浪辐射、绕射理论对水下板式—浮筒型防波堤的水动力特性进行了研究,系统分析了这种结构形式防波堤的附加质量及阻尼系数和平板、浮筒间距及浮筒厚度的相互关系。     

高速公路视频监控系统技术升级探讨

随着技术水平的不断进步,高速公路视频监控逐渐向数字化和高清化发展,高速公路视频监控系统的升级也逐渐展开。文中探讨了今后高速公路智能综合管理系统的发展方向,并结合韶赣高速公路视频监控系统升级项目,提出了现有基础上视频监控系统的技术改造方案。     

Highway drivers' willingness to pay for speeding violations in Taiwan

This study investigates the effects of various factors on highway drivers' speeding behaviour and estimates the amount of money that a highway driver is willing to pay for speeding violations in Taiwan. The contingent valuation method is applied to measure drivers' preference and to derive the value function of the amount of money. Logit and probit models are estimated to analyse the significant variables influencing speeding behaviour and to calculate the willingness to pay for speeding violations. The research results show that increasing speeding fines is an effective way to reduce illegal driving behaviour on highways. Significant variables affecting highway drivers' speeding behaviour include gender, engine capacity, past offenders in the previous year, and the risk‐seeking characteristics of drivers. Finally, the logit and probit models show that the amounts of money that highway drivers are willing to pay for speeding violations are $US119 and $US116, respectively. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种利用参考图象与路面信息的道路监控摄像机标定方法

鉴于基于视频处理技术的交通流检测系统需要进行摄像机的标定才能得到准确的车流速度信息,而传统的人工标定法无法满足道路监控摄像机发生人为转动时的这一要求,提出了一种基于参考图像与路面信息的的道路监控摄像机标定方法.该方法利用车道标线的宽度和间距以及一条垂直于车道标线的线段,即可估计出摄像机的焦距、俯角、水平偏角和距离地面的高度,同时,为了计算“病态条件”下的摄像机参数,提出了在焦距保持不变的情况下,通过旋转摄像机来获取一组合适的参考图像,再通过参考图像来实现标定.在摄像机发生人为转动的情况下,也能方便地通过参考图像和路面信息来实现重标定.仿真试验表明,该方法具有操作方便、计算简单精确的优点,且无需人工现场操作,大大减少了外业工程量.     

起动控制在重型载货汽车中的应用分析

起动控制是电控发动机ECU系统中的基本控制,同时也是重要的控制。本文介绍起动机控制及保护方式,简要说明CAN网络在起动控制中的应用,列出SPN1675报文定义。