高速铁路钢轨打磨关键技术研究

根据我国高速铁路上运行车辆的车轮型面设计钢轨的预打磨轨头廓面.按照该预打磨轨头廓面对钢轨进行预打磨,可有效改善轮轨的接触状态.给出了适用于不同车轮型面的钢轨预打磨深度理论设计值以及适用于LMA和S1002G车轮型面的钢轨预打磨轨头廓面.关于预打磨后的实际轨头廓面与预打磨设计廓面的误差,在轨距角部位应控制在-0.1～0.3 mm范围内.建议我国高速铁路的钢轨打磨周期为每30～50 Mt通过总重打磨1次,对于无砟轨道取上限,有砟轨道取下限;关于60kg·m-1钢轨的预打磨深度,在轨距角部位应达到0.8～1.5 mm,在主要轮轨接触部位应大于0.3 mm;钢轨打磨后的表面粗糙度应小于10μm;采用48磨头打磨车时应打磨3～4遍,采用96磨头打磨车时应打磨2遍.     

膨胀土深基坑开挖对邻近地铁设施变形的影响

随着全国各大城市地铁以及城市轻轨交通项目的快速兴建,在膨胀土分布区域,一系列的膨胀土深基坑工程位于地铁线路周边,对地铁隧道及车站的安全产生影响。膨胀土作为对工程危害严重的特殊土,膨胀土深基坑的开挖对邻近地铁设施的影响分析显得尤为重要。为此,以邻近成都地铁2号线洪河站某膨胀土深基坑工程为背景,运用FLAC3D数值软件建立计算模型,采用膨胀土抗剪强度折减的方法,对膨胀土深基坑分层开挖对邻近地铁设施的变形影响进行分析计算。计算结果表明:地铁隧道及车站的最大位移符合控制要求,数值计算结果与现场测试结果相近,表明考虑膨胀土抗剪强度衰减的方法可以用于膨胀土基坑分析计算,成果可为类似工程的设计和施工提供参考。     

装配式凸轮轴生产工艺及应用

装配式凸轮轴是发动机凸轮轴制造新技术，它与传统的由铸锻制造的凸轮轴相比，具有质量轻、加工成本低、材料利用合理等优点。介绍了装配式凸轮轴的生产工艺及应用。其连接方法主要包括焊接式、烧结式、机械式等3种。着重分析了各种连接方法及其优缺点，可根据生产实际情况采用不同的连接方法。阐述了装配式凸轮轴的使用范围及国内外生产技术、发展趋势。     

Hybrid process of fabricating high-quality micro wine-glass fused silica resonators

A new hybrid method, which combines improved glass-blown technology with wet etching, is reported to fabricate micro wine-glass resonators with high-quality fused silica. The optimum placement is compared to achieve the resonators with good shell shape. The typical shell diameter is about 4mm and its thickness covers from dozens to hundreds of micrometers. The etching rates in corrosion solutions with different ratios and at different thicknesses of hemispherical shells are studied. We also conclude how to precisely control the thickness. The corrosion solutions with different ratios of HF solution to NH₄F solution make the spherical shells rougher in different degrees. The best roughness is 0.581 nm in the 1: 8 ratio corrosion solution while the original roughness is 0.537 nm. This fact shows that the resonator remains atomically smooth surface. Based on the glassblowing spherical fused silica structure, the thickness of the resonator is effectively controlled by buffered oxide etch (BOE) technology according to the measured etching rate. The measured resonant frequency of the hemispherical shell at ambient pressure and room temperature is 1.75 kHz of rocking mode which is close to the simulated frequency. Using such a low-cost hybrid approach, we can fabricate high-quality microscale resonators in batch.     

高速公路景观设计初探

就高速公路景观设计进行了探讨.     

Model Test on Grouting Law in Dynamic Water-Rich Sand Layers by the Electric Resistance Method北大核心CSCD

In order to study the diffusion law of grouting slurry in the water-rich sand layer under flowing water conditions, a grouting test model consisting of a main test system, a grouting system, and a measurement system was developed. And for detecting the diffusion scope of the grouts, a new resistivity method was proposed. It is found that the relationship between grouting pressure and grouting rate during the test is strong. Under hydrodynamic conditions, the grouting slurry diffuses elliptically. Due to gravity and the effect of the upper water flow, the center of gravity of the ellipsoid is below the grouting outlet, and the grouting effectively improves the physical and mechanical properties of water-rich sand bodies. At the same time, the resistivity method has a good application effect on the detection of grouting diffusion range. The range of slurry diffusion obtained by the resistivity method is basically consistent with the boundary of the stone body after excavation, indicating that the resistivity method is reliable for detection of grouting range in dynamic water-rich sand layer. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

瑞士隧道施工测量新技术介绍

随着科技的不断进步,测量工作所涵盖的范围越来越广,测量工作对工程的成败和盈亏起着举足轻重轻重的地位.以瑞士当前正在施工的尤特利山高速公路隧道为例,介绍有关隧道施工测量技术的发展和最新进展.     

模糊决策在铁路工程地基处理方案选择中的应用

针对软土地基处理方案的影响因素具有模糊性的特点，利用模糊数学的原理和方法，建立模糊综合判别模型，利用层次分析法确定评价因素的权重，对定性因素和定量因素作出一个总体的评估，并结合邯黄线实例进行验证分析，为优化地基处理方案提供了一种有效实用的方法。     

海上舷侧滚装过载装置的设计

现在大型油轮及液体运输船海上转载已经得到了广泛的应用,但车辆等滚装货物的海上转载并不多见.由于滚装转载时两船要有相对稳定的通道搭接,但受海流、海浪及风力等影响,两船间具有三维的空间运动,因此这种通道的设计难度较大,技术复杂.文章结合某项目的研制就滚装装载装置的设计作一介绍.     

谈英语修辞学的发展

英语修辞属于人文修辞的范畴，从其纵向发展的观点来看，它包括两个基本侧面：一是交际修辞，一是美学修辞。交际修辞在内容的表达上偏重于平均缜密、严谨妥帖，总体上讲究逻辑思维，叙述准确，辩辞入理，以有效地发挥语言的交际功能；美学修辞在运用逻辑思维的同时，则偏重于随景应情，运用想象和联想，通过辞格唤起生动的意象，使语言文字生动活泼，意蕴优美，发挥更大的感染力和说服力，以取得艺术性的表达效果。