隧道楔形掏槽爆破试验研究

在现场调研和理论分析的基础上,通过楔形掏槽爆破试验,研究分析了岩石强度和掏槽孔倾角与炮孔利用率、槽腔深度和槽腔体积的关系.试验结果表明,掏槽孔倾角变化会严重影响炮孔利用率、槽腔深度和槽腔体积,尤其是倾角不对称时影响最为严重;不同强度的试块存掏槽爆破时对应有最佳的掏槽孔倾角.     

高原铁路隧道地段单元式道床板植筋检算

某高原铁路沿线工程与环境条件复杂,正线以铺设少维护且经济性良好的双块式无砟轨道为主.为解决连续式道床板病害多、修补难度大且对基础变形适应性差等问题,拟采用单元式无砟道床结构.然而,道床结构单元化会削弱道床结构的整体稳定性,需采用植筋加强道床与隧道基础间的连接.为确保植筋设置的可靠性与经济性,基于数值分析方法对道床板与隧...     

ANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY OF HUMAN IFN-γ-EGF_3 FUSION PROTEIN ARE RELATED TO ITS EGF RECEPTOR COMPETITION

Ｉｎｔｅｒｆｅｒｏｎｇａｍｍａ（ＩＦＮ－γ）,ａｋｉｎｄｏｆｐｌｅｉｏｔｒｏｐｉｃｃｙｔｏｋｉｎｅ,ｉｓｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｂｙＴｌｙｍｐｈｏｃｙｔｅｓ．Ｂａｓｅｄｏｎｍａｊｏｒａｎｔｉｇｅｎｉｃｄｉｆ－ｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ,ｉｔｉｓｍｏｒｅｐｏｔｅｎｔｉｎｉ...     

老年驾驶人的驾驶自我调节研究述评

随着社会人口老龄化的发展,老年驾驶人的占比逐年增加,提升老年人的驾驶安全性对于其安全自主出行和公共交通安全均具有重要意义。驾驶自我调节是老年驾驶人为适应身体、认知功能变化而对驾驶行为做出的主动调整,是其提升驾驶安全性、延长驾驶生命和维持自主行动能力的有效补偿策略。通过对已有关于老年驾驶人的驾驶自我调节研究进行系统回顾,介绍了老年驾驶人的驾驶自我调节行为的定义及其表现,归纳分析了其驾驶自我调节行为的影响因素及产生机制,在此基础上总结了现有研究的局限,并指出了未来进一步研究的主要思路和方向。对文献的梳理和分析表明：老年驾驶人的驾驶自我调节包括减少驾驶频率和回避具有挑战性的驾驶情境2种主要形式,并可分为策略性、战术性和生活目标性自我调节3种不同的层次水平;驾驶自我调节是一个复杂的过程,社会人口因素、生理健康和功能状况、心理因素等均可对其产生影响;驾驶自我调节的产生机制可以被概括为是个体从认知到态度改变,再到形成调节行为意向,直至最终发生驾驶行为改变的动态决策过程。未来对老年驾驶人的驾驶自我调节行为研究应更进一步将客观驾驶行为数据、医疗机构数据与驾驶人主观自我报告相结合,适当开展追踪研究,考察驾驶自我调节行为随年龄的发展变化趋势,深入探究驾驶自我调节的产生机制及其在降低事故发生和提升驾驶安全性方面的作用。     

Seasonal variability of dissolved major and trace elements in the Gaoping (Kaoping) River Estuary, Southwestern Taiwan

To gain a better understanding of the geochemical behavior of trace elements in estuary and to examine seasonal variations in associated chemical fluxes, more than 50 water samples were collected near the mouth of the Gaoping (formerly spelled Kaoping) River, a major river in southwestern Taiwan. These samples, collected in typical dry and wet tropical monsoon seasons during 1999–2004, were analyzed for dissolved major and trace elements and Sr isotopes. Our results show that dissolved Na, Mg, Ca and Cl behave conservatively along the salinity gradient and display significantly larger fluxes in the wet seasons. Vertical profiles of the major elements reveal mainly two end-member mixing between the riverine freshwater and the seawater. Trace elements of B, Sr and U also display conservative distribution in the vertical profiles. In contrast, dissolved Ba and Mn were affected by uptake/release processes involving groundwater, benthic flux and water/sediment interactions. ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios also support a scenario of mixing between a more radiogenic continental source and the seawater. It appears that the wet season samples have higher trace element concentrations due to inputs from topsoils and atmospheric dusts. This implies that chemical compositions in river waters respond sensitively to regional climatic changes. The observed high fluxes of B and Sr in the Gaoping (Kaoping) River emphasize the potential impact of mountainous rivers on the global oceanic mass balance of these constituents.     

海军电子攻击机装备的现状及发展趋势

阐述电子攻击机在实战中的战术运用;对比世界强国电子攻击机与我军电子攻击机装备的现状,及我军电子攻击机存在的不足;展望未来电子攻击机面临的战场态势,分析我海军电子攻击机的发展趋势。     

城市道路网络交通小区概念解析

城市道路网络交通小区是为了减少交通控制和管理系统的复杂性,提高系统可靠性及系统开发的需要而提出的.文中分析了交通小区在交通分析系统中的研究定位,基于交通关联度和交通相似度的解析,提出了交通小区的基本概念及数学描述,并对交通控制小区和交通诱导小区的目标、指标、层次等进行了对比分析,为交通小区的后续动态智能划分研究奠定了理论基础.     

Optimal starting location of an HOV lane for a linear monocentric urban area

This paper analyzes the optimal starting location of a high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV) lane for a linear monocentric urban area. Both travel time and carpooling costs are taken into account. The research proposes an analytical framework for the case with a continuum demand distribution along a highway corridor. The objective is assumed to maximize social welfare of the transportation system, which is the difference between the total user benefit and travel cost. Numerical analysis via simulation experiments was conducted to seek the existence of an optimal solution. Based on the results of a sensitivity analysis, we find a specific relationship between the carpooling cost and the optimal design of the starting point of an HOV lane.     

新冠肺炎疫情对交通基础设施投融资的影响及应对策略

当前我国正处于深化供给侧结构性改革,推进经济转型升级和高质量发展的关键时期。突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情,给我国正常的经济发展和社会生活造成了冲击,加大了不确定性和经济增长压力。为此,采用文献资料收集和统计分析等方法,深入分析本次疫情对交通投融资产生的影响。首先回顾并量化分析了“非典”疫情和美国次贷危机等重大事件下,交通投融资具有的受冲击大、波动性明显、地位作用突出、效用缓释等特征,然后剖析了新冠肺炎疫情对交通投融资活动的具体影响,最后结合当前中央和地方开展的积极应对举措,从完善顶层设计、稳定并拓宽融资渠道、积极争取财税金融扶持、优化前期工作等方面,提出了交通基础设施投融资应对新冠肺炎疫情的具体措施建议。     

高精度垂臂的工艺改进设计

汽车四轮定位仪中有一个垂臂零件,它的加工精度要求很高,采用加工中心可以实现,但成本很高。本文采用普通机床,改进了该零件的加工工艺,实现了一次装夹的精密分度达到同样的加工精度,避免加工过程中的工件发生位移,大幅降低了加工成本。