体内预应力组合梁裂缝宽度静力及疲劳试验研究

针对混凝土翼板内配置后张有粘结预应力筋的负弯矩区组合梁,进行7个简支试件的静力及疲劳试验,试验考虑了不同预应力度、不同栓钉间距,且混凝土翼板中配置有体积配纤率分别为0%、0.8%和1.5%的钢纤维。试验表明,极限状态时各试件的裂缝分布相似,裂缝平均间距在80~110 mm范围内。分析认为,影响裂缝宽度的因素包括预应力度、配纤率、力比、连接度、配筋率及栓钉间距等,提出考虑上述因素的最大裂缝宽度经验计算公式。疲劳试验中,运用测试动力参数的方法,分析混凝土裂缝和疲劳损伤随荷载循环的变化,结果表明,预应力钢纤维混凝土-钢组合梁带裂缝工作时具有良好的疲劳稳定性,180万次的循环加载损伤度增大约20%。     

浅谈市政公用工程设计变更的监理

强调了市政公用工程设计变更监理工作的重要性,阐述了施工前、施工中加强事前控制和事中控制的方法,建议加强监理人员职业道德教育,建立完善监理工作各项管理制度,以提高监理效果,确保监理目标的实现。     

汽车筒式液阻减振器技术的发展

分析了汽车乘坐舒适性／行驶平顺性和操作稳定性对筒式液阻减振器特性的要求，提出汽车在不同行驶工况减振器特性的要求是不的；分析了被动式减振器的发展历程及非充气和充气减振器的特点，阐述了机械控制式可调阻尼减振器，电子控制式减振器以及电流变和磁流变液体减器等的结构特点，工作原理及其动态特性；分析了筒式液阻减振器其于经验设计／实验修正开发方法的缺点，阐述了基于CAD／CAE技术的现代设计开发方法的过程及其关键问题，最后分析了我国筒式液阻减振器技术的发展状况及问题，展望了减振器技术的发展前景。     

基于规则推理的门机故障监测系统

文章介绍了一个港口门机故障检测系统，着重讨论了在采样信号预处理的基础上，通过规则推理进行故障分析的方法。     

轿车前轮侧滑统计建模

动用数理统计的方法并基于大量的实测数据，研究了国产某型轿车前轮侧滑分布参数及分布规律，建立了分布计算模型。轿车前轮侧滑统计建模研究对准确掌握该型轿车前轮侧滑统计规律，指导车辆检测与调整、改进产品设计以及制定或个性标准等具有重要的意义。     

上海市江湾—五角场市级副中心交通发展对策研究

市级副中心的规划建设是优化大城市空间结构布局 ,分解城市中心区高度集约化功能 ,缓解城市矛盾的重要举措。本文从上海市江湾—五角场市级副中心的战略地位出发 ,针对该地区目前特有的交通状况与发展态势 ,系统地研究了该地区的交通发展对策。     

Evaluation of forced flows on freeways with single‐loop detectors

This paper documents the development of a simple method for identifying and/or predicting freeway congestion using single loop detection systems. The proposed algorithm is simple and easy to incorporate into most freeway management systems. The Washington State Department of Transportation's Traffic Systems Management Center (TSMC) sponsored the original study. The investigation also led to a recommendation to replace the original TSMC definition of congestion or forced flow conditions with a more reliable indicator. Although, the TSMC has recently implemented a more advanced prediction system based on fuzzy set theory and neural networks to further identify patterns and rules for ramp metering strategies, the findings presented here continue to be constructive to freeway managers looking for quick and easy analyses that rely solely on single‐loop detection systems. The Seattle Area freeway study section used for the original study was the portion of mainline 1–5 northbound starting at the downtown Seattle Station 108 and ending at the Mountlake Terrace Station 193. Several days' worth of volume and lane‐occupancy data were collected for the afternoon time period from 2:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. Time intervals of 20 seconds were chosen for each data collection period. Important products of this research include the following:

• simple, and more reliable criterion for the definition of “bottleneck” or forced flow conditions than that originally used by the TSMC.
• simple, and reliable criterion for predicting impending “bottlenecks” or forced flow conditions.
• A proposed variable for improved selection of the appropriate metering rate. (Further analysis of the use of this variable for determining metering rates is recommended for future studies.

The proposed criteria are simple and easy to incorporate into current freeway management computer systems. Further investigation of freeway performance measurement using volume and occupancy data obtained from single‐loop systems is currently being performed.     

The stability of stochastic equilibrium in a two-link transportation network

Most research and applications of network equilibrium models are based on the assumption that traffic volumes on roadways are virtually certain to be at or near their equilibrium values if the equilibrium volumes exist and are unique. However, it has long been known that this assumption can be violated in deterministic models. This paper presents an investigation of the stability of stochastic equilibrium in a two-link network. The stability of deterministic equilibrium also is discussed briefly. Equilibrium is defined to be stable if it is unique and the link volumes converge over time to their equilibrium values regardless of the initial conditions. Three models of route choice decision-making over time are formulated, and the stability of equilibrium is investigated for each. It is shown that even when equilibrium is unique, link volumes may converge to their equilibrium values, oscillate about equilibrium perpetually, or converge to values that may be considerably different from the equilibrium ones, depending on the details of the route choice decision-making process. Moreover, even when convergence of link volumes to equilibrium is assured, the convergence may be too slow to justify the standard assumption that these volumes are usually at or near their equilibrium values. When link volumes converge to non-equilibrium values, the levels at which the volumes stabilize typically depend on the initial link volumes or perceptions of travel costs. Conditions sufficient to assure convergence to equilibrium in two of the three models of route choice decision-making are presented, and these conditions are interpreted in terms of the route choice decision-making process.     

融合可持续理念的交通规划方案比选方法——以亚特兰大大都市区为例

越来越多的机构开始为交通系统的可持续发展定义,并试图将这一概念融入区域交通规划过程.然而,只有极少数的区域规划机构意识到了交通系统和土地利用变化给经济、环境和社会生活质量(这三者通常被认为是可持续交通系统的三个基本方面)带来的广泛影响.首先,论述了使用多个可持续发展指标的多准则决策方法,并应用其评估亚特兰大大都市区的三...     

与Pandrol扣件配套使用的Ⅲ型无挡肩轨枕的制造技术

沪汉蓉客运专线采用潘德路快速弹条扣件系统,探讨潘德路快速弹条扣件配套使用的Ⅲ型预应力混凝土枕的设计和生产工艺.分析国外同类轨枕生产工艺特点,以及在国内先张流水机组法长模生产线生产的可行性.设计方案优化后,经过对产品检验数据的统计分析,产品完全满足潘德路扣件的接口技术要求和客运专线建设的需求.