New lead-acid battery management system based on generator regulation

A novel regulation system for a vehicle generator and lead-acid battery is proposed in this paper. By integrating the regulation method, the output voltage of the generator is determined and controlled by the algorithm to save electrical energy and protect the lead-acid battery. The regulation algorithm is implemented in Matlab/Simulink, and the logic function of the system is verified using the dSPACE/AutoBox workbench. The experimental results show that the new algorithm improves the performance of the fuel economy of the vehicle and the battery state-of-health compared to the traditional control method.     

汽车动力总成三点式悬置系统的设计方法探讨

首先分析汽车动力总成一悬置系统的振动激励、质量矩阵、刚度矩阵各元素的特点及其相互关系,阐释了系统弹性解耦设计的理论基础和重要性。然后根据动力总成一悬置系统刚度矩阵各元素的解析表达式,应用V形悬置组的弹性解耦原理,论述了目前普遍应用的三点式悬置系统在弹性解耦设计方面的问题,提出了悬置布置设计匹配的有效方法。     

Comprehensive lateral driver model for critical maneuvering conditions

A new comprehensive driver model is presented for critical maneuvering conditions with more accurate dynamic control performance. In order to achieve a safe maneuvering mode, a new path planning scheme to maintain stability of the vehicle was designed. A new steering strategy, considering the errors of vehicle position and yaw angle between the real track and the planned path, was established to obtain the steering angle. Therefore, the vehicle can be adjusted to accurately follow the desired path with the driver model, and the stability of the vehicle and the smoothness of the steering angle input were comprehensively considered. Simulation results were used to validate the control performance in comparison with the optimal preview driver model proposed by Macadam.     

Parameter identification for a LuGre model based on steady-state tire conditions

The purpose of this study was to effectively identify parameters for a LuGre friction model based on experimental measures. In earlier work related to this study (Yang et al., 2009), which was based on the characters of polygonal wear (Sueoka and Ryu, 1997), we showed a frictional vibration model for a mass on a moving belt. This model reflected lateral vibrations caused by velocity and toe-in angle. An important aspect of the present study is the improved friction model. A previous friction model, which divided the process into four parts, expressed the sable excited vibration well but failed to reflect the hysteresis loop change when vehicles accelerated or decelerated continuously. A LuGre friction model can solve this problem, but several model parameters must be obtained experimentally. We measured contact width and length of tires as vertical pressure changed; this provided a theoretical basis for apparent stiffness of a unit of tire tread. Based on tire data from Bakker E’s article in a SAE paper from 1987, we identified the Stribeck exponent and Stribeck velocity in LuGre. Then, the results were implemented in a vibration system that verified the rationality of the data.     

高速公路PPP项目利率保障及其期权价值分析

高速公路项目因建设成本较高,贷款融资是其必要的融资方式.市场利率超预期的波动将极大地影响项目债务成本,从而影响收益.通过分析利率风险对项目债务成本的影响,根据"风险共担,收益共享"的原则,提出了包含利率补偿和成本节省共享的利率保障方法.在实物期权理论的基础上通过仿真分析了利率保障的期权价值及其影响因素.研究发现,利率保...     

基于混合通信顺序进程的高速铁路列控系统形式化建模与验证方法

针对高速铁路列控系统的混杂特性,提出一种基于混合通信顺序进程(HCSP)的列控系统形式化建模与验证方法。引入了HCSP的假设条件,建立列控系统的行为模型;定义了HCSP到混合自动机(HA)的转换规则,将HCSP模型转换成HA模型;利用模型检验工具PHAVer对HA模型进行自动验证。以高速铁路列控系统典型的行车许可运营场景为例,建立区间闭塞分区行车许可场景的HCSP模型;根据转换规则将行车许可场景的HCSP模型转换成HA模型;用PHAVer验证了所建立的区间闭塞分区行车许可场景模型的正确性,从而证明了基于HCSP的高速铁路列控系统建模及验证方法的有效性。     

软土地区盾构隧道下穿铁路干线引起的线路沉降规律分析

软土地区盾构隧道下穿铁路干线引起的上方铁路线路沉降规律与一般情况下盾构推进引起的地面沉降规律有较大的不同。基于某地铁隧道工程实例,对隧道下穿铁路的施工期及其后续阶段的线路沉降进行观测。根据观测数据,从沉降发展的时间历程、施工各阶段沉降量所占比例和地面沉降槽的特征3个方面进行了分析研究。结果表明:此类工程的地表沉降规律特点主要是后续沉降量在总沉降量中所占比例相当大,并且其沉降达到稳定需要的时间远比通常情况要长,最终沉降量的大小几乎完全由后续沉降决定;此外,其沉降变形槽的深度和广度也更大,而且后推进的隧道上方沉降尤为显著。