接触轨供电对地铁运营的影响

简要分析了接触轨供电方式的优缺点,研究了接触轨供电方式对地铁运营的影响,并提出了改建接触轨、加装接地刀闸、安排挂地线人员等解决方案。     

汽车零部件物流越库配送系统的多重响应优化

提出了一种离散动态系统仿真和响应面元模型相结合的优化方法,对汽车零部件物流越库中心内部设计的多重绩效(零部件吞吐量与平均运作时间)进行优化.在越库中心实际运作的基础上,借助Arena模拟越库的内部运作流程,选取一部分重要内部构件作为系统绩效的设计变量,根据仿真实验的结果拟合出吞吐量和运作时间的响应面元模型,识别出越库中心设计的关键因子,并找出3种目标下最大化绩效的因子组合.优化结果表明,优化后的越库能大大改进系统绩效,所采用的方法可用于零部件的越库实践.     

基于岩石非线性统一强度理论的地下洞室弹塑性分析

采用岩石非线性统一强度理论考虑了岩体的塑性软化特性,利用衬砌与围岩的位移协调条件,对地下圆形洞室进行了弹塑性分析,获得了圆形洞室的应力,洞室变形及塑性区半径的解,这些解既考虑了岩石拉压强度相差较大的特点,又考虑了中间主应力效应及其区间性;既反映了岩石的非线性破坏特征,又可以推广到岩体及节理岩体之中去,有一定的理论及工程应用价值.     

轻型薄壁墩台施工质量控制

本文论述了轻型薄壁墩台施工中的质量控制.     

纤维增强复合材料拉伸破坏过程的Monte-Carlo模拟

基于剪切滞后模型,采用影响函数叠加方法,得到复合材料在多纤维断裂下的应力场,包含了基体和界面塑性变形的影响.考虑纤维强度的统计特性,结合Monte-Carlo方法模拟丫复合材料在拉伸载荷作用下的累计破坏过程.结果表明:复合材料拉伸强度的尺寸效应与纤维强度分布的统计性质以及微观损伤诱发的应力重分配有关.文中的研究为进一步发展基于破坏机理分析的复合材料在热/机械载荷作用下的疲劳寿命预测理论奠定了基础.     

基于图论的列车运行径路分析与构造

采用图论及系统结构的分析方法,提出列车运行径路的表达、组织方法和列车运行径路的构造原理,方法。从而效清晰全面地表面路局列车运行径路,并使数据冗余尽可能的少。     

基于GIS位置分配模型的公交站点布局优化研究——以武汉市南湖片区为例

公交站点是城市公共交通的重要组成,其布局合理与否直接影响城市公共交通的运行效率和吸引力。文章以武汉市南湖片区为例,应用GIS网络分析工具对研究区域公交站点的布局现状进行分析,之后针对现状问题使用位置分配模型对区域公交站点布局进行优化研究。研究针对不同情景提供了三种优化方案,通过对比分析,认为第三种方案更具优势。本文关于站点布局的优化过程为相关问题研究提供了技术方法,优化结果可以作为研究区域未来站点布局的参考。     

环氧沥青混凝土的水损坏机理研究

利用冻融循环前后环氧沥青力学强度、吸水率、p H值以及DMA分析,并结合环氧沥青混凝土剥离断面的显微照片、环氧沥青的荧光显微照片,研究了环氧沥青混凝土在冻融循环实验条件下的水损坏机理。研究表明:环氧沥青混凝土在冻融循环条件下的水损破坏主要表现为,物理方面沥青相与环氧树脂以及集料分散情况的破坏,化学方面环氧树脂固化结构的破坏,即在冻融循环初期,水分子进入环氧沥青体系中造成环氧树脂发生水解,破坏环氧树脂的交联固化的分子结构;冻融循环后期,水分子使沥青相从环氧树脂固化系中逐渐析出,沥青逐渐析出固化体系,导致体系的分散结构,造成体系拉伸强度从5.12 MPa降低到3.46 MPa,降幅约32.42%,黏结强度从47.87 MPa降低到46.31 MPa,降幅为3.25%。     

The Dependency of People on the Great Barrier Reef,Australia

Understanding how people are dependent on Large Scale Marine Protected Areas (LSMPAs) is important for understanding how people might be sensitive to changes that affect these seascapes. We review how resource dependency is conceptualized and propose that it be broadened to include cultural values such as pride in resource status, scientific heritage, appreciation of aesthetics, biodiversity, and lifestyle opportunities. We provide an overview of how local residents (n = 3,181 face-to-face surveys), commercial fishers (n = 210, telephone surveys), and tourism operators (n = 119 telephone surveys) are potentially dependent on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR), a region currently experiencing significant environmental, social, and economic change. We found that commercial fishers and tourism operators were dependent not only financially on the GBR, but also because of their age, years in the industry and region, lack of education, and the number of dependents. These stakeholders lacked flexibility to secure alternative employment. All stakeholder groups, regardless of economic imperatives, were dependent on the GBR because of their cultural connections. We propose that resource dependency also provides an umbrella concept to describe the cultural services provided by an ecosystem, which can be described through place-based dependence and place-identity.     

The planning and analysis of a new group rapid transit system: the SkyCabs monobeam system in Auckland

This paper examines a case study of the SkyCabs system as a way to alleviate some of the traffic problems of Auckland, New Zealand. SkyCabs is an elevated two-way monobeam carrying light eight-seater cabs on tracks on each side of the beam, available on demand, providing fast, pollution-free, unimpeded travel above the footpath with panoramic views of the city. The aim of this study is to investigate the attractiveness of implementing the SkyCabs system to and from Auckland central business district (CBD) and Auckland international airport by examining four variables: different routes, different number of stops/stations, different passenger demand levels, and different number of cabs in the system. The analysis utilizes geographical information system and simulation tools for the various scenarios considered. The results show that it is possible to assess the cost–benefit of alternative routes in terms of those four variables and rate of return on investment.