黄陵洞大桥水平转体施工关键技术研究

黄陵洞大桥为主跨152m的上承式拱桥，拱肋为劲性钢管骨架混凝土箱形结构。从施工工艺和受力角度对磨心、磨盖的制作方式进行了重点阐述，并着重介绍了该桥转体施工中钢管骨架的受力性能和混凝土徐变带来的影响，对转体施工脱架索力的控制、劲性骨架施工受力和变形监测、劲性骨架箱拱温度效应进行了分析。     

The coastal edge of the Northeast Water polynya in spring 1993

Multidisciplinary, marine ecological observations were conducted at the shallow water edge of the Northeast Water in June, 1993. Although variable in size and shape, a small polynya was constantly present at Eskimonaes, at the fast-ice edge of Ingolfsfjord. A shallow stratified layer developed at the water sufface at negative water and air temperatures—an effect of sea ice melting in cold water early in the season. Nutrients were recorded in considerable quantities, although by mid July NO₃ had become depleted. The chlorophyll and phytoplankton maxima at 8–12 m depth had peak values of 2 mg chl a m⁻³, typical for Arctic algal blooms. The phytoplankton included over 90 species and was dominated by the Fragillariopsis group. Zooplankton was poor in biomass and density, but over 23 taxa were found, with the copepods Oithona similis and Pseudocalanus acuspes being numerically dominant. Sedimentation was approximately 0.2 g dry weight m⁻² d⁻¹ and suspended matter concentrations ranged from 4 to 19 mg l⁻¹. The benthos was represented by hard bottom forms only, with a surprisingly dense cover of macrophytes. Juvenile sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis), brittle stars (Ophiocten sericeum) and amphipods were dominant. Higher trophic levels were represented by benthic feeders, such as eiders and walruses. The area observed was more similar to high Arctic fjord ecosystems than to the offshore central Northeast Water polynya.     

冬季无缝线路防断控制措施

由于钢轨的热胀冷缩效应,导致长轨条在冬春运期间容易断裂,危及行车安全,因此抓好防断工作有着十分重要的意义.     

船舶出口合同转让10大要点

出口船舶建造合同涉及的法律关系众多,包括船舶买卖(或建造)双方的合同关系,船舶建造过程所需的设备和原材料的进口或买卖合同关系,船舶预付款的还款担保关系、造船方履约担保关系、税收关系等等。在出口船舶建造合同转让时,也会涉及到这些关系的处理。由于实践中大部分出口船舶建造合同规定的适用法律为英国法律,而英国法律下将船舶建造合同视为买卖合同,对当事人的有关权利和义务有着与中国法律(将船舶建造合同视为承揽合同)不同的规定;但由于在出口船舶建造合同下的国外买方将合同转让给国外第三方时,涉及到的有关中国企业的行为能力、合同签署权限、税收、外汇管制及对外担保等事项,必须适用中国法律,因此国外买方需要获得中国法律的意见,需要在转让协议中对有关问题进行全面妥善约定,以实现出口船舶建造合同在转让后的按期顺利履行。     

The design of bus route systems — An interactive location-allocation approach

An interactive modelling approach is developed to solve the practical problem of bus route network design. Possible bus routes are identified with facilities which can be located. Zones or pairs of zones in the urban area are identified with customers who will be allocated to the established facilities. It is shown that the classical Set Covering Problem is useful under the assumption of fixed demand; the Simple Plant Location Problem is effective under the assumption of demand which is sensitive to the level of bus service provided.     

综合监控系统迁移技术在深圳地铁的应用

以深圳地铁项目实例为背景,从综合监控系统软件架构、软件部署、系统测试、运行等方面,介绍综合监控系统迁移技术在地铁延长线与既有线路间整合与切换的过程,并引入人因工程设计的概念,同时强调运营管理与组织对系统整合工作的重要性.     

科技人文视角下京津沪地铁服务设施比较研究

地铁站的公共服务设施是考量地铁站空间质量、评价交通服务职能优劣的重要部分.当今城市发展背景下,地铁服务设施更应注重人性化设计和科技含量提升.地铁服务设施的科技人文性设计在国内地铁站中得到了不同程度的体现,通过对京津沪三地地铁服务设施及地铁运营管理中的科技人文性表达现状进行实地调查,结合环境心理学领域的相关研究,运用比较分析的方法,提出构建具有创新科技人文特色的地铁服务设施建议,以期为城市地铁建设提供一定的参考.     

大西客运专线运城盆地沿线地裂缝特征及评价

我国是地裂缝灾害严重的国家,尤其是汾渭盆地,地裂缝发育最为典型,灾害较为严重。随着我国高速铁路工程建设的发展,穿越地裂缝灾害区将不可避免,这给高速铁路的建设及建成后的安全运营留下重大安全隐患。以大西客运专线运城盆地沿线具有代表性的地裂缝作为研究对象,对沿线地裂缝的工程地质特征、分布规律、成因、活动性强弱、危险性等级以及随工程地质条件变化可能发生的情况进行了分析与评价,并针对其潜在影响范围内高铁线路的安全性,提出了相应的防治措施和监测控制方法。     

某地铁上盖物业超限高层弹塑性地震反应分析

选取5组天然波和2组人工波,采用弹塑性时程分析方法对某地铁上盖物业超限高层进行分析,研究整体结构在强震作用下的动力响应和地震损伤破坏情况并在此基础上对整个结构及相关构件抗震性能进行评估。分析结果表明:在罕遇地震作用下,该结构具有合理的屈服耗能机制,满足预先设定的抗震性能目标。     

铁路隔震连续梁桥地震碰撞响应研究

在地震作用下隔震桥梁的梁体位移比非隔震桥梁明显增加,使得相邻梁发生碰撞的概率增大。以1联3跨铁路隔震连续梁桥为例,选用3条人工地震波,采用非线性时程分析方法进行该桥的碰撞响应分析,研究梁间伸缩缝宽度和隔震支座刚度对梁间碰撞响应的影响。结果表明:随着伸缩缝宽度的增大和隔震支座刚度的增大,相邻梁碰撞的发生次数和碰撞力均有明显减小;地震作用下隔震固定墩墩底最大弯矩和最大剪力均随着隔震支座刚度的增加而增加。因此,在进行隔震桥梁设计时,应综合考虑隔震支座的隔震效果和碰撞响应,从而得到既经济又安全的隔震桥梁设计参数。