德国铁路电力机车动车概况

简要介绍德国铁路现有电力机车动车的各种系列、数量和主要改进.     

Valuation of externalities through neo-classical methods by including institutional variables

Externalities are uncompensated influences that are not expressed in a market but that affect the production possibilities or the welfare level of third parties. An example is the noise pollution in airport areas. Although air transport is an important source of economic growth and employment in many countries, the social and environmental problems connected with this sector are rising rapidly. Consequently, airports are becoming a matter of concern to many politicians. On what kind of values should they base their decisions as to further growth or consolidation of the current situation? In this paper we discuss two approaches, one based on mainstream, neo-classical, economics, and one based on institutional approaches, more in particular new institutional economics, which can be seen as a development complementary to the mainstream.     

南昆铁路柏子村1#隧道滑坡成因分析与整治建议

既有南昆铁路柏子村1#隧道在运营1年后发生滑坡病害,危及铁路运输安全。对该滑坡病害进行了成因分析和稳定性检算,提出了工程整治措施建议,推荐用抗滑桩锚固方案进行滑坡治理,抗滑桩桩长宜在滑坡以下15~20m。     

大型建(构)筑物形体测量系统研制

在分析以往形体测量系统的基础上,充分利用全站仪免棱镜测距的新功能,开发出适用于大型建(构)筑物的形体测量系统。详细介绍了大型建(构)筑物形体测量系统的结构和主要功能,对数据管理和数据分析方法进行了研究。     

Eddies around Madagascar — The retroflection re-considered

The Agulhas Current with its retroflection and attendant eddy-shedding is the cause of some of the greatest mesoscale variability in the ocean. This paper considers the area to the south and east of Madagascar, which provides some of the source waters of the Agulhas Current, and examines the propagating sea surface height signals in altimetry and output from a numerical model, OCCAM. Both show bands of variability along the axis of the East Madagascar Current (EMC) and along a zonal band near 25°S. Sequences of images plus associated temperature data suggest that a number of westward-propagating eddies are present in this zonal band. The paper then focuses on the region to the south of the island, where ocean colour and infra-red imagery are evocative of an East Madagascar Retroflection. The synthesis of data analysed in this paper, however, shows that remotely observed features in this area can be explained by anticyclonic eddies moving westward through the region, and this explanation is consistent with numerical model output and the trajectories of drifting buoys.     

铁路房屋软土地基的处理

文章结合工程实践,对几种软土地基常用的处理方法进行说明,指出深层水泥搅拌桩、深层石灰搅拌桩、砂垫层和砂石垫层换填等方法在施工过程中的注意事项和质量检验标准。     

举水河特大桥钻孔桩基小应变检测分析及施工对策

钻孔桩基础是铁路桥梁建设中最普遍的基础形式,桩基施工的质量好与坏直接影响整个工程的质量和安全,钻孔桩质量检测最常用的方法是小应变法。分析混凝土桩小应变法质量评定的相关问题,对合武铁路举水河特大桥9号墩桩基础的实测曲线进行具体分析,并提出相应的施工对策。     

Second-order perturbation added mass fluctuation on vertical vibration of tension leg platforms

Total motion in waves can be considered as a superposition of the motion of the body in still water and the forces on the restrained body. In this study the effect of added mass fluctuation on vertical vibration of tension leg platforms (TLP) in the case of vibration in still water for both free and forced vibration subjected to axial load at the top of the leg is presented. This effect is more important when the amplitude of vibration is large. Also this is important in fatigue life study of tethers. The structural model used here is very simple. Perturbation method is used to formulate and solve the problem. First- and second-order perturbations are used to solve the free and forced vibrations, respectively.     

既有繁忙干线提速200km/h站改信号过渡工程的设计

介绍了在既有浙赣线提速200km／h车站改造工程中，信号过渡工程的设计原则、电路处理方法。