基于 ECDIS 的雷达与 AIS 信息融合的算法与工程实现

为达到雷达与AIS（船舶自动识别系统）优缺点互补以提高航行安全性的目的,提出AIS目标信息与雷达目标信息融合算法。采用多因素模糊综合决策算法进行目标关联,并且基于ECDIS （电子海图显示系统）实现雷达与AIS目标信息融合。工程研究与实现最终验证了融合算法的可靠性及有效性。     

Joint Tomlinson-Harashima source and linear relay precoder design in amplify-and-forward multiple-input multiple-output two-way relay systems

Existing minimum-mean-squared-error (MMSE) transceiver designs in amplified-and-forward (AF) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) two-way relay systems all assume a linear precoder at the sources. Nonlinear source precoders in such a system have not been considered yet. In this paper, we study the joint design of source Tomlinson-Harashima precoders (THPs), relay linear precoder and MMSE receivers in two-way relay systems. This joint design problem is a highly nonconvex optimization problem. By dividing the original problem into three sub-problems, we propose an iterative algorithm to optimize precoders and receivers. The convergence of the algorithm is ensured since the updated solution is optimal to each sub-problem. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed iterative algorithm outperforms other algorithms in the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) region.     

基于BPNN的高速公路风雨天气限速系统的设计

为了实现高速公路能够在风雨条件下智能限速,作者采用反传播神经网络（BPNN）技术,设计了一个高速公路风雨天气限速系统。由经验丰富的驾驶员根据交通环境,参考实时天气指标,凭经验判断“安全限速”的值,并作为专家样本,供BPNN训练。通过分析“拟合误差”的方法,排除了少量异常的专家样本,从而提高了BPNN的预测精度。实践表明,采用BPNN对高速公路按天气指标智能限速,无需推理数学模型,操作效率高,成本低,便于推广。     

基于DEFORM的空压机曲轴圆角滚压过程仿真与分析

应用DEFORM软件对曲轴滚压模型进行滚压过程的数值模拟,研究在滚压过程中危险部位的滚压应力和残余情况,以及滚压参数(滚压圈数、滚压速度、滚轮半径等)对残余应力的影响;接着对曲轴模型进行疲劳强度分析,研究其在受载情况下轴颈部位的应力变化情况。研究表明:圆角滚压技术是提高曲轴疲劳强度最有效的方法,不仅可以降低曲轴表面粗糙度、提高硬度,还可以减少应力集中、降低成本、提高生产效率。     

基于满意度的城市公交模糊综合评价

公共交通是城市交通的重要组成部分,其服务质量的好坏较大程度地影响到人们出行的舒适程度。以福建省福州大学城作为研究对象,建立综合评价指标体系,设计公交乘客满意度调查问卷,应用模糊综合评价理论对公交服务水平进行满意度评价,该方法步骤简单,直观易懂。     

船用废气锅炉水位监控系统的设计研究

针对早期船用废气锅炉水位控制存在的问题,开发出以西门子s7系列可编程控制器为核心的水位监控系统,实现了废气锅炉运行过程中水位的精确稳定控制、节约耗能和可靠性高等方面的技术要求.     

非公企业纪检监察与内部审计融合的路径设计

文章分析了非公企业开展纪检监察工作和内部审计工作的现状。初步进行了纪检监察与内部审计融合的路径设计,以解决非公企业纪检监察工作和内部审计工作中存在的问题,推进纪检监察工作和内部审计工作的资源整合。     

快速公交系统引导城市发展的协调规划模型

为了使快速公交系统的客流得到可持续发展,和根据城市新区公交导向发展的客流变化分析公交引导城市发展的发展阶段,针对公交导向城市发展的阶段以及它支撑快速公交系统的程度,分析其设施配置方案的不同级别,建立快速公交系统和公交导向发展的协调规划模型,分析公交导向发展和快速公交系统间的互动关系,利用模型模拟公交导向城市发展的进程和快速公交系统的设施配置,使二者协调发展。     

What determines commute time choices? A structural equation modelling approach

Abstract

Many researchers have been attracted by the phenomenon of constant travel time, and the time spent on travel has been an important indicator of understanding travellers’ behaviours. This paper is based on a survey conducted in a university in London which includes both objective and subjective variables in relation to commute time and some demographic characteristics. Two conceptual structural models are examined in order to explore the factors determining travellers’ choices. Results of the analysis reveal some interesting relationships: (1) a positive relationship between age and commute time; (2) females are more likely to read or listen to music during their journeys, and their ideal commute time (ICT) and current commute time (CCT) generally tend to be longer; (3) academic staff tend to have the habit of working during their commute, administrative staff tend to commute longer while students tend to spend a shorter time commuting; (4) normally, a habit while travelling is significantly associated with CCT; those with a habit of reading or working during their commute journey tend to have longer commute times and (5) the relationship between CCT and commuters’ ICT and tolerable commute time is positive; both hypothesised causal relationships are significant so that a loop is formed between subjective and objective variables, and thus a dynamic modelling process could be envisaged as temporal sequences of those variables.     

管口位移对断管设备的影响与对策

管线发生严重事故时,需要进行断管换管抢修。埋地管线长时间受多重载荷影响而产生应力,致使管道在断开时发生管口位移,这种位移会对断管设备产生较严重的影响,具体表现为断管刀具的卡阻、受损或断裂,严重影响抢修进度与管线的正常生产恢复。文中分析了管线抢修中管口位移产生的原因,介绍了常用的断管设备及其配套刀具,重点分析了管线抢修中管口位移对断管设备的影响,并就有效消除该影响提出了相应的对策。