公路桥梁钢结构焊接质量控制与检验

从人员资格审查、设备检验、原材料检验、焊接工艺评定等环节来严格控制焊缝的焊接质量,对保证公路桥梁钢结构的制造质量极为重要。     

浙江省公路网车辆OD数据库管理系统开发研究

基于公路网OD调查数据现状管理与深度利用的需要,结合浙江省公路网车辆OD数据库管理系统的开发．对系统设计原则与开发平台、功能与框架、技术流程以及关键技术进行详细阐述,可为今后建立更科学和完善的数据库系统提供参考。     

关于成都市公路建设实施代建制管理的研究

在简要分析成都市公路建设管理存在问题的基础上,参考国内各地实施代建制管理的各种模式。提出成都市公路建设管理实施代建制管理的方案,对成都市的公路建设管理具有一定的指导意义。     

国标《包装用于发货、运输和收货标签的一维条码和二维条码》的研究与制定

一、任务来源 随着经济全球化和信息技术的迅速发展,企业生产资料的获取与产品营销范围日趋扩大,社会生产、物资流通、商品交易及其管理方式正在并将继续发生深刻的变革。与此相适应,为降低物流成本．提高效率和服务质量,在物流过程中利用信息技术进行跟踪管理已经非常广泛了。     

高速公路通信系统的发展规划与思考

高速公路通信系统是高速公路的重要组成部分,可为道路的安全运行、高效运输、科学管理、优质服务提供可靠、快速的信息传输手段．最大限度地发挥高速公路安全、畅通、经济、便捷、舒适的特点,从而确保高速公路获得最佳的规模效益和社会效益．故应科学合理地利用高速公路的通信资源,以在实现国家高速公路网规划的同时,也形成一个具有规模的通信系统。     

横向声波扰动下池火火焰失稳特性

为理解声波灭火机制及声波扰动下的火焰动力学,进行了横向低频声波扰动乙醇池火燃烧实验.采用的低频声波频率范围为28～54 Hz,火焰位置处当地声压范围为0.10～1.25 Pa,通过改变声波导流管长度和声波导流管与火焰距离研究了声学基础参数、火焰现象学特征、火焰高度与宽度及其周期性脉动特性,并建立了耦合声波参数的火焰宽度与高度模型.研究结果表明：相比自由火焰,较低声压扰动使火焰形态与时序变化更加稳定,较大声压扰动会使火焰失稳;随当地声学雷诺数增加,火焰相对高度被声波压制而减小,火焰宽度由被挤压转变为被拓展状态;较低声压会调制火焰导致其周期性变得更稳定,相位变得规则,较高声压会扰乱火焰周期性,使得火焰脉动紊乱,相位变得混沌.     

无线Ad-Hoc网络密钥分发和认证机制研究

针对Ad Hoc网络没有管理中心,资源受限等特点,解决了Ad-Hoc网络面临的新的安全问题,使Ad-Hoc网络得到更广泛的应用.结合基于身份加密和门限秘密共享两个基本理论,提出了一个适用于Ad-Hoc网络、没有管理中心的分布式密钥分发和认证方案.其优点是:减少了运算量,节省了存储空间和带宽,并无需在网络形成之前假设密钥已经分发完毕,从而有效解决了Ad-Hoc网络安全中密钥管理的问题.     

A Pareto-improving hybrid rationing and pricing policy with multiclass network equilibria

This paper extends the work on Pareto-improving hybrid rationing and pricing policy for general road networks by considering heterogeneous users with different values of time. Mathematical programming models are proposed to find a multiclass Pareto-improving pure road space rationing scheme (MPI-PR) and multiclass hybrid rationing and pricing schemes (MHPI and MHPI-S). A numerical example with a multimodal network is provided for comparing both the efficiency and equity of the three proposed policies. We discover that MHPI-S can achieve the largest reduction in total system delay, MHPI can induce the least spatial inequity and MHPI-S is a progressive policy which is appealing to policy makers. Furthermore, numerical results reveal that different classes of users react differently to the same hybrid policies and multiclass Pareto-improving hybrid schemes yield less delay reduction when compared to their single-class counterparts.     

Shaping the Coast with Permits: Making the State Regulatory Permitting Process Transparent with Text Mining

This paper examines the California Coastal Commission's permitting process. Using several text mining techniques, including web scraping, information extraction, and supervised classification, I demonstrate how to retrieve empirical data from unstructured texts, namely public meeting agendas and staff reports. Contrary to the concern that the Commission routinely delays or rejects permitting requests, the data reveal that outright rejection of permit applications is rare. On average, eight of ten applications were approved. Single-family homes and commercial development projects were approved about 80% of the time; the rates were about 70% for seawalls and retaining walls, and 60% for land-use changes. Most applications were processed swiftly, with a median application length of 3 months. The agency's influence comes primarily from negotiating each application. Qualitative study of 50 cases pertaining to single-family home construction reveals that the agency adopts a “managed development” approach, that is, allowing development but scrupulously managing various aspects of development. These case studies illustrate how the agency interprets the broad, abstract state laws and translates the mandates into enforceable actions as permitting conditions. In areas where the state mandates conflict, particularly over development in receding shorelines, the agency has the largest leverage in creating and implementing its preferred policies. The text mining techniques demonstrated in this paper can be applied to study any governmental agency. These techniques help to extract information from a massive volume of papers and organize them into a database for analyses. The empirical data extracted from texts can significantly increase bureaucratic transparency.     

深厚软土地基钢管桩静载试验研究

通过对软土地基中1根桩长52.5 m、桩径1 m的钢管桩的压桩试验、拔桩试验和水平静载试验,探讨软土地基中钢管桩工程性状和分布规律。结果表明:软土地基钢管桩水平静载试验的最大弯矩值在泥面以下2倍桩径处,且不随着荷载的增加而改变;软土地基的水平静载试验,按照按泥面位移10 mm进行位移控制时,其m值可取3 500 kN/m~4;软土地基由于侧阻力较小,压桩试验时,传递至桩底的轴力值与桩顶荷载的比例可达30%,而拔桩时,该值为12%左右。