一种车牌定位算法的实现

车辆牌照的自动识别是智能交通系统中的一项重要技术,而车辆牌照的定位又是车牌识别的关键点之一。文章依据二值化图像中车牌区域跳变频率高的事实,提出一种算法来确定车辆牌照在原始图像中的水平位置和垂直位置,从而定位车辆牌照。实验结果表明本算法处理速度较快、便于实现。     

DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION OF GENES IN OMENTAL FAT OF NORMAL WEIGHT AND OBESE SUBJECTS AND OBESE DIABETIC PATIENTS USING cDNA MICROARRAY

Objective To identify genes differentially expressed in omental fat of normal weight subjects,obese subjects and obese diabetic patients. Methods Using a high-density cDNA microarray, gene expression profile of omental fat from normal weigh subjects, obese subjects and obese diabetic patients were compared.Results Totally, 119 and 257 genes were up-regulated in obese subjects and obese diabetic patients respectively,while 46 and 58 genes were down-regulated. A total of 77 genes, including PDK4, which switched from carbohydrate to fatty acids as the primary source of fuel, were up-regulated in both obese and obese diabetic patients, while 8 genes, including key enzymes in lipid synthesis, such as HMG-CoA synthase, fatty acid synthase and stearoyl-CoA desaturase, were down-regulated in both groups. Tyrosine-3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein θ ( YWHAZ) , a negative regulator for insulin signal transduction, was up-regulated only in obese diabetic patient, but not in normal-glycemic obese subjects. Conclusion The study demonstrated that decrease of lipogenesis along with increase of fatty acids oxidation of adipose tissue could be a common cause of insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes, while block of insulin signal transduction may trigger the transition from obesity to diabetes. Further exploration of these genes will be useful in the understanding of the pathogenesis of obesity and diabetes.     

有效压缩比及再循环废气对直喷汽油机燃油消耗的影响

针对一款2.0 L自然吸气缸内直喷汽油机,通过调整配气相位,试验研究了有效压缩比和外部EGR对发动机燃油消耗的影响.研究结果表明:有效压缩比对燃油消耗率影响显著,降低有效压缩比,能够抑制爆震,改善燃油消耗.试验所选工况范围内,低有效压缩比相对高有效压缩比方案燃油消耗率降低2.7％,热效率提升1个百分点,但低有效压缩比情...     

Fast Mode Decision Method Based on Historical Information for H. 264/AVC

Mode decision based on rate-distortion optimization algorithm brings high compression efficiency to H.264/AVC. However, heavy computation load is also added to the encoder at the same time. In order to reduce the computation burden of mode decision, this paper presented a fast mode decision method based on mode information of the previously coded frame. Moreover, all coding modes were activated when scene change occurs and a scheme to detect scene change was proposed. The simulation results show that compared to the original encoder, the proposed method achieves a reduction of over 38% encoding time and keeps almost the same PSNR and bitrate for a wide range of quantization parameter.     

高速公路互通现浇箱梁变T梁可行性分析

以重庆江津高速公路四面山枢纽互通现浇箱梁变T梁工程为例,从技术角度分析变更方案的可行性,论证了运梁车、架桥机等施工设备的通行条件及运行工况,数据说明变更后成本降低、工期减少,变更方案可行。相关工程经验可为类似的山区高速公路互通箱梁变T梁方案设计提供借鉴。     

撞击载荷下曲板动态破坏特性的试验及数值仿真

通过系列的低速试验,对撞击载荷下曲板的破坏特性进行研究,并在有限元软件ABAQUS中进行数值模拟.试验结果表明曲板的变形包括局部凹陷和整体变形两个部分,破坏形式为花瓣式撕裂.为了保证有限元计算的准确性,通过材料拉伸试验和有限元迭代修正结合的方法测定相关的材料参数.采用JOHNSON-COOK材料模型拟合相关数据,结果表明有限元计算能够有效地预报结构的变形和破损情况.     

离岸混凝土框架结构整体预制吊装施工技术

以广西北部湾钦州港30万吨级油码头控制楼施工为依托,介绍一种离岸混凝土框架结构整体预制吊装的施工技术,研究混凝土框架结构整体吊装的受力稳定性以及预制、吊运和安装的主要施工工艺,提出该技术的施工控制要点,为今后离岸混凝土框架结构施工提供新的工艺选择以及技术参考。     

船舶电网电能质量的数字测量系统研究

分析了船舶电网的特点和船舶电网电能质量参数,阐述了对船舶电网电压畸变进行测量的重要性,提出了将传统的船舶电网电压畸变的模拟式测量法改进为数字式测量法。同时设计了一种适合船舶应用的数字型电压谐波测量系统。该系统用于船舶电力推进物理仿真实验系统电压谐波畸变的测量后,其试验结果证明了该测量系统适用于船舶电网电能质量的参数测量。     

X型尾舵潜艇操控与运动关系研究

在分析潜艇X型舵水动力特性的基础上,建立X型舵与十字型舵操纵力的等效关系,用于指导潜艇X型舵的初步设计;分析X型潜艇的操控与潜艇运动的关系,用于潜艇X型舵的自动控制装置设计,部分解决了X型舵自动控制装置相关理论问题。     

安特卫普港:进入欧洲的理想门户

<正>欧洲第2大港安特卫普港位于斯海尔德河下游,距离北海约80km,地处西北欧中心位置,通过公路、铁路、内河等运输方式可方便快捷地抵达欧洲主要工业中心和消费中心,是进入欧洲的理想门户。