舱室充气加压时间的计算

船上有些舱室需要充气加压,客户需要了解充气加压的时间以及保压时间等参数。本文分析了舱室充气加压过程中室内气体状态变化情况,给出了充气时间的计算公式,并给出了保压过程中室内气压因温度下降而引起的压降值的估算方法。     

弹性地基梁"m"法在深基坑支护结构中应用

在深基坑的支护结构中,要考虑支护结构的变形情况,对于多层锚杆的桩锚支护结构,一般内力方法计算出的内力计算结果与实际情况相差很大,而弹性地基梁法能够考虑支护结构的平衡条件和结构与土的变形协调,分析中所需参数单一且土的水平抗力系数取值已积累了一定的经验,并可有效地计入基坑开挖过程中的多种因素的影响,因而在实际工程中已经成为一种重要的设计方法和手段,展现了广阔的应用前景,本文对弹性地基梁计算方法与应用进行了简单的探讨.     

工程设计与施工一体化模式及工作程序

介绍了设计施工一体化模式及其工作程序，论述了设计施工一体化模式的主要特点，并结合国外公路设计施工一体化具体项目实施，总结了设计施工一体化项目的工作程序和应注意的问题。     

风险分析与综合安全评估(FSA)

本世纪初泰坦尼克号客船的沉没导致产生了国际海上人命安全公约(SOLAS公约),在此之后,海上航运业的发展与海事国际公约相互依存,对保障海上航运安全起着极为重要的作用.然而大自然与海洋环境的复杂与恶劣依然如故,技术的进步还达不到消除海上灾难的地步.近20年来重大的海难事故引发了对国际海事组织(IMO)相应公约的修改.     

车用柴油机微粒捕集器流场的数值模拟与分析

研究的柴油机微粒捕集器采用目前应用最为广泛的壁流式蜂窝陶瓷作为过滤体,根据其结构对称性和内部流动数学模型,建立了稳态层流的过滤体内部流动CFD仿真模型,并运用离散格式分离求解器进行求解。仿真计算与试验验证表明模型能准确反映过滤体内部流动特性。     

ALLELE DISTRIBUTION OF D12S304, D12S313, D12S1583, D12S1640 AND D12S1708 IN CHINESE HAN POPULATION

Analysisofshorttandemrepeat(STR)bypol ymerasechainreaction(PCR)techniqueisare markableimpactindeterminationofbiologicalre latednessbetweenindividualsandinhumanidentity test.DNAtypingafterPCRamplificationisanim portantmethodforlinkageandassociationanalysis…     

构建有效的客户知识管理系统

客户关系管理是关系营销全面实施的核心环节和驱动力量,其实施离不开知识管理的支持,搞好客户关系管理中的知识分类,建立客户知识的挖掘系统和客户知识管理体系,以此支持客户关系管理系统在企业的实际应用才能扩大客户核心知识的利用率,并提高客户对企业的满意度、忠诚度。     

基于数字图像处理的航道电子地图设计

针对内河航运的特点,提出应用数字图像处理技术,进行内河航道矢量化电子地图设计和制作的方法。该方法采用领域平均滤波和航道曲线插值拟合等算法,按照＂点线面＂三个图层采集航道地理信息数据,自动形成矢量化的航道地理信息数据库。在此基础上,建立了珠江三角洲内河航道电子地图开发系统,并完成了珠三角航道电子地图的矢量化和地理信息的数据采集。试验结果表明,所开发的珠三角航道电子地图,精度良好,界面友好,运算效率高,数据库的更新和维护简便,满足内河船舶监控的实际应用要求。     

Estimation of rail passenger flow and system utilization with ticket transaction and gate data

Capturing the dynamics in passenger flow and system utilization over time and space is extremely important for railway operators. Previous studies usually estimated passenger flow using automatic fare collection data, and their applications are limited to a single stopping pattern and/or a single type of ticket. However, the conventional railway in Taiwan provides four types of ticket and five types of train service with a number of stopping patterns. This study develops a comprehensive framework and corresponding algorithms to map passenger flow and evaluate system utilization. A multinomial logit model is constructed and incorporated in the algorithms to estimate passenger train selection behavior. Results from the empirical studies demonstrate that the developed framework and algorithms can successfully match passengers with train services. With this tool, operators can efficiently examine passenger flow and service utilization, thereby quickly adjusting their service strategies accordingly to improve system performance.     

Modeling risks and uncertainties in residents’ license choice behaviors under a vehicle restriction policy

Understanding residents’ perception and reaction to vehicle restriction policies is significant for transportation management. However, few studies have examined it from a behavioral and disaggregated perspective, particularly from people’s responses to uncertainties in choices, and their consequent behaviors under potential risks. This paper proposes a multi-level nested logit method to model sequential choice behaviors considering uncertainties under a vehicle license restriction policy. Prospect theory is applied, where a novel reference point is proposed based on instances of ‘whether a risk happens’ rather than a hard number which is difficult to obtain in reality. A case study in Guangzhou, China is presented, where a vehicle restriction policy has been applied for three years. Residents’ attitudes and preferences under uncertainties and different risks are revealed, and these factors are significant in predicting people’s future decisions while policy changes.