桩基托梁挡土墙托梁受力分析

结合"桩基托梁挡土墙力学作用机理研究"项目的科研成果,重点介绍了托梁上的荷载分布和计算原理。通过不同荷载分布形式的算例分析,确定了桩基托梁挡土墙托梁的计算模式,提出了设计中应该注意的问题。     

低地板轻轫车辆车体连接铰强度分析

根据5节编组的100%低地板轻轨车辆连接铰型式和受力特点,建立了车体的静力平衡方程组,推导出了连接铰受力的解析表达式.采用EN 12663规范,使用有限元分析软件,校核了固定铰上铰的静强度和疲劳强度.     

寒冷地区单塔双跨自锚式悬索桥主缆架设施工技术

通过位于北方寒冷地区的哈尔滨市松北区发生渠FK2-3#公路桥悬索主缆的安装,介绍了寒冷地区单塔双跨自锚式悬索桥主缆的安装过程及控制要点;通过该桥主缆施工,总结了一套寒冷地区单塔双跨自锚式悬索桥主缆架设施工技术,对今后类似工程的施工有较高的参考价值.     

液货舱透气系统设计与计算方法研究

针对IMO通函以及ISO标准的新要求，本文从船东、船厂和船舶设计院所应履行职责的角度，对新建油船和化学品船透气系统的设计与计算方法进行研究，并给出了实例。     

工业机器人在我国汽车生产中应用的技术分析

本文对汽车生产中采用机器人的应用领域进行了技术分析,就合理的选型、适宜的环境、完善的维护、恰当的布局等问题进行了深入的讨论。并指出应加强机器人技术的应用研究以适应未来10年我国汽车工业大发展需要。     

Carbody elastic vibrations of high-speed vehicles caused by bogie hunting instability

In particular locations of the high-speed track, the worn wheel profile matched up with the worn rail profile will lead to an extremely high-conicity wheel–rail contact. Consequently, the bogie hunting instability arises, which further results in the so-called carbody shaking phenomenon. In this paper, the carbody elastic vibrations of a high-speed vehicle in service are firstly introduced. Modal tests are conducted to identity the elastic modes of the carbody. The ride comfort and running safety indices for the tested vehicle are evaluated. The rigid–flexible coupling dynamic model for the high-speed passenger car is then developed by using the FE and MBS coupling approach. The rail profiles in those particular locations are measured and further integrated into the simulation model to reproduce the bogie hunting and carbody elastic vibrations. The effects of wheel and rail wear on the vehicle system response, e.g. wheelset bifurcation graph and carbody vibrations, are studied. Two improvement measures, including the wheel profile modification and rail grinding, are proposed to provide possible solutions. It is found that the wheel–rail contact conicity can be lowered by decreasing wheel flange thickness or grinding rail corner, which is expected to improve the bogie hunting stability under worn rail and worn wheel conditions. The carbody elastic vibrations caused by bogie hunting instability can be further restrained.     

The effect of wheel set gyroscopic action on the hunting stability of high-speed trains

This study explores the effects of wheel set gyroscopic action on hunting stability by calculating linear and nonlinear critical speeds. First, a dynamic model for a high-speed vehicle with 23 degrees of freedom is developed by considering wheel set gyroscopic action. The linear and nonlinear critical speeds are calculated by eigenvalue analysis and drawing a bifurcation map, respectively. Two computer programs for linear and nonlinear stability analysis are developed. Second, based on an actual high-speed vehicle in China, the effects of wheel set gyroscopic action on hunting stability are quantitatively investigated using computer simulation. Furthermore, the difference between the effects of gyroscopic moments about the x-axis and z-axis is discussed. The results show that the moment about the x-axis is harmful to hunting stability, but the moment about the z-axis is beneficial to hunting stability. However, the integrated effect of these two moments can enhance the critical speeds and suppress the hunting motion.     

基于建筑信息模型(BIM)的城市轨道交通设施设备分类与编码研究

城市轨道交通涉及多专业的设施设备,建设项目从设计、施工到运营维护,各阶段的设施设备信息采用不同的分类编码体系,难以开展设施设备的统一化管理。调研上海轨道交通既有的设施设备分类编码体系,基于建筑信息模型(BIM)技术研究,建立城市轨道交通全生命周期的设施设备分类编码体系。该分类编码体系是以城市轨道交通资产管理的分类编码为基础进行编制的,划分了21类,具有唯一性、稳定性、可扩展性等特点,可兼容既有的设施设备分类编码体系,并能够满足城市轨道交通运营维护管理的需求。     

铁路路基压实指标K30、Ev2、Evd对比分析

通过对铁路路基压实检测力学指标K30、Ev2、Evd之间检测原理的对比分析,表明K30、Ev2均反映了土的变形模量,是路基承载力大小的体现,是路基刚度大小参数,现场实测时建议以K30为主;Evd测试仪较静态变形模量Ev2各方面比较起来具有优势,已成为路基检测技术的发展方向。现场实测时,可作为首选检测指标,当Evd测试值检测合格后,再启用其他检测方法。     

陕西地区汉族群体Y染色体STR基因座多态性研究

目的　研究 14 0名陕西地区汉族男性个体Y染色体 6个STR基因座的遗传多态性 ,为法医学实践和群体学研究提供基础数据。方法　应用Y PLEXTM6荧光标记复合扩增系统 ,PCR扩增后用ABI 310 0Avant遗传分析仪进行基因扫描和基因分型。结果　 6个基因座分别检测出 4、6、7、8、4、37种等位基因 ,基因多样性 (GD)从 0 .35 94～0 .95 6 5。在 14 0名个体中共检测出 135种不同的单倍型 ,其中 131个只出现 1次 ,单倍型多样性 (HD)为 0 .992 3,个体识别能力 (DP)为 0 .96 4 3。结论　这 6个Y染色体STR基因座具有较好的多态性 ,联合单倍型具有较高的个体识别能力和非父排除率 ,适用于法医学实践和群体遗传学研究