基于量子技术的目标探测研究

通过模拟人类视觉成像原理,将量子探测方法与技术,用于雷达探测,提出了量子雷达的概念。特别是提出利用激光的原理,用于雷达信号的接收与识别。量子雷达不仅克服了现有雷达功耗大,抗干扰性能差的弱点,而且探测距离更大,分辨率高且便于成像。     

Benthic community and food web structure on the continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay (North Eastern Atlantic) revealed by stable isotopes analysis

The North Bay of Biscay continental shelf is a major French demersal fishery, but little was known on the trophic food web of its benthic communities. In order to determine the benthic trophic web, the objectives of this study are to describe the macro- and megafaunal benthic community structure (species richness, abundance and biomass) and to establish the trophic pathways (food sources and trophic levels) by applying carbon and nitrogen stable isotopic analysis to the main benthic and demersal species (invertebrates and fish). Two distinct benthic communities have been identified: a muddy sand community within the central part of the bay, and an outer Bay of Biscay Ditrupa sand community of higher species richness, abundance and biomass than the muddy sand community. Deposit-feeders, suspension feeders and predators, distributed in three main trophic levels, dominate both communities. Large differences in stable carbon ratio values within the primary consumers provide evidence of two different food sources: i) a pelagic food source made up of recent sedimenting particulate organic matter on which zooplankton and suprabenthos feed and ii) a benthic detrital food source supplying deposit feeders and partly benthic suspension feeders. Differences in isotopic signatures were also observed within the upper trophic levels that allowed estimation of the contribution of each food source component to the diet of the upper consumers. Finally, the use of stable isotopic composition together with the species' feeding strategy allow identification of the main differences between the trophic functioning of the two benthic communities and highlight the importance of the role of detrital pathways in the carbon cycling within the continental shelf benthic trophic web.     

信息技术对21世纪交通运输发展的影响

在即将进入２１世纪之际，在面对信息技术对社会带来日益深刻的影响之时，未来交通运输将如何发展是从事交通运输业的人们所关心的问题。本文从信息流与交通运输相关关系角度出发，比较了两者的特点，探讨了信息流对旅客运输和货物运输的影响。分析了信息时代交通运输的一些基本特征。     

Evaluation of factors for carrier selection in the China Pearl River delta

The efficient integration of logistics modes is critical for international cargo shipping. The local transportation connecting to the export port then plays a vital role in such integration. This paper investigates the problems of carrier selection in the China Pearl River delta area, with respect to international shipping. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) model is constructed based on a comprehensive industrial interviews and statistical analysis. Rather than simply ranking the given alternatives, we use AHP is used to analyse the weakness and strength of impacting factors in carrier selection. The model is implemented under different types of shipper. Seven criteria are statistically summarized from the questionnaire for evaluating eight different modes. The results are useful to those liner companies serving the PRD region in relationship to port selection and fleet deployment.     

方中空夹层钢管混凝土双向偏压构件的承载力计算

采用纤维模型法对方中空夹层钢管混凝土双向偏压构件的荷载-变形全过程关系进行了计算；在此基础上，绘出了典型的承载力相关曲面，可供工程设计参考。     

ISO9001质量管理体系理论在工程监理中的管理应用

研究目的：ISO9001质量管理体系是国际上公认的、科学的、最先进的质量管理方法，监理企业如何正确理解和掌握ISO9001质量管理体系理论内涵及其在工程中的管理应用对企业的发展至关重要，因此有必要对ISO9001质量管理体系的八项管理原则、闭环式管理进行深入的阐述。研究结论：通过论述，得出监理企业应该正确贯彻ISO9001质量管理体系，使企业全员深刻理解ISO9001质量管理体系理论基础“八项管理原则”的内涵，提高贯彻国际标准的自觉性；实施P、D、C、A循环闭环式管理，强化管理过程控制，避免管理流于形式；认真进行管理评审，使企业监理服务质量得到提高，经济效益和社会信誉得到提升。     

基于鳍片式热电模组的船舶柴油机废气余热利用及其影响因素分析

摘 要：设计了一种鳍片式热电转换模组,并将其应用在船舶柴油机废气余热回收系统中,通过理论和实验,分析鳍片式热电转换系统的影响因素。结果表明：当柴油机负荷为75%,热电晶片总数为1428,排气温度550K 时,设计的鳍片式热电模组发电功率为6.72kW,热电转换效率可达5.42%。排气温度、冷却水温度以及柴油机负荷都会影响热电转换系统性能。随着柴油机负荷的提高,热电转换系统发电功率和转换效率也随之增大,但负荷在75%之前增大的幅度大于从75%~100%的负荷。热电模组鳍片数量会影响转换系统的热端温度和传热量,在条件允许范围内,可通过增加鳍片数目,提高废热回收效率。     

日照港LNG码头配套航道及防波堤工程方案

日照港岚山港区北作业区规划新增LNG码头,针对其配套航道及防波堤工程平面布置问题,提出3个方案。采用数值模拟方法,推算不同方案下港池、航道,尤其是口门处的测点流速。计算结果表明,工程建设后,港池内各点在防波堤掩护下流速有所降低;受防波堤挑流作用的影响,口门位置处横流流速达到最大;以方案2流速相对较小,且流速大于某一值的持续时间较短。在方案2基础上进行优化,将一段防波堤调整为导流堤,由于导流堤上方可通过一部分水体,堤头附近航道横流有所减小。     

自升式风电平台冲桩系统设计与研究

冲桩系统是自升式风电平台关键的辅助系统。该文介绍了自升式风电平台冲桩系统,列举了目前常见的几种冲桩系统配置方案,对各种方案进行了对比,并通过冲桩系统在实际平台上的第一手应用数据,得出了在特定海床土质情况下,高压水冲桩系统具有较好冲桩效果的结论。结论对最新一代自升式风电平台冲桩系统的设计有着重要的指导意义,对今后自升式风电平台冲桩系统的设计也提供了思路。     

土性参数变异性对路堤稳定风险率影响分析

将有限元模拟、蒙特卡罗法与径向基理论相结合,建立了一个可用于评价土性参数变异性对路堤稳定风险影响的随机模型。以佛山"一环"南线K13+340为研究背景,分析了软土层粘聚力、摩擦角的变异性对路堤稳定风险率的影响,结果表明,软土层力学指标的变异性对路堤稳定风险影响显著,摩擦角的随机变异性对路堤稳定的平均影响大于粘聚力。