基于模态应变能分析和板件单元贡献分析的车身阻尼处理

基于汽车车身有限元模型与乘坐室空腔有限元模型,以声固耦合方法为车内噪声分析预测手段,分别以车身模型的模态应变能信息和对车内场点的板件单元贡献信息为指标,确定了对车身板件进行阻尼处理的位置和面积.并通过实例验证了2种阻尼处理方法的效果.模态应变能指标具有普遍适用性,而板件单元贡献指标对特定工况下的噪声问题具有针对性.     

探地雷达对路面板脱空现象检测时的信号分析与处理

基于探地雷达对水泥混凝土路面板探测原理,推导出当路面板下出现脱空时反射波传播发生变化的时差公式。分析路用探地雷达检测时的回波信号,针对由于噪声而出现的各种杂波信号,提出滤波处理方法,保留有用的回波信号。利用小波分析方法,对山东烟台—威海高速公路试验段探地雷达实地检测所得信号进行分析,剔除各种误差,以准确测得脱空厚度。结果表明,采用探地雷达方法具有快速、无损、精度高等优点。     

自主汽车电子软件架构技术战略解析与规划

通过分析当前主流汽车电子嵌入式软件架构和国外同行软件架构标准规范以及商业解决方案,结合自主品牌汽车电子系统的应用实践,定义兼容相关国际标准且满足自主品牌汽车电子功能需求的软件架构,并开发出基于该软件架构的嵌入式软件产品,应用于自主品牌整车电子电器系统,以提升自主品牌整车的差异化竞争优势.     

燃料电池汽车发动机空气过滤器研究现状

燃料电池汽车空气过滤器不仅可以过滤空气中的固体颗粒物,还可以有效吸附有害气体,对燃料电池具有保护作用,能够延长其使用寿命。介绍了国内外几种空气过滤器的专利及研究现状,并阐述了空气过滤器结构设计的重点研发方向。     

涡轮增压器轴承体传热计算方法研究

通过对涡轮增压器传热机理的研究,利用专业传热分析软件ESC建立了轴承体传热仿真分析的有限元计算模型,对轴承体分别进行了稳态、瞬态的温度场计算,找到了仿真计算中需要优化的输入参数。为验证该轴承体传热仿真计算方法的合理性及计算结果的准确性,对同型号的涡轮增压器进行了试验验证,结果表明,该仿真计算方法合理,计算结果可信。     

Effect of various LPG supply systems on exhaust particle emission in spark-ignited combustion engine

The particle size distribution and particle number (PN) concentration emitted by internal combustion engine are a subject of significant environmental concern because of their adverse health effects and environmental impact. This subject has recently attracted the attention of the Particle Measurement Programme (PMP). In 2007, the UN-ECE GRPE PMP proposed a new method to measure particle emissions in the diluted exhaust of automotive engines and a regulation limit (<6.0×10¹¹ #/km, number of particles). The specific PN regulation of spark-ignited combustion engine will be regulated starting on September 1, 2014 (EURO 6). In this study, three types of LPG supply systems (a mixer system and a multi-point injection system with gas-phase or liquid-phase LPG fuel) were used for a comparison of the particulate emission characteristics, including the nano-sized particle number density. Each of the three LPG vehicles with various LPG injection systems contained a multi-cylinder engine with same displacement volumes of 2,000 cm³ and a three-way catalytic converter. The test fuel that was used in this study for the spark-ignited combustion engine was n-butane basis LPG fuel, which is primarily used for taxi vehicles in Korea. The characteristics of nano-particle size distribution and number concentration of particle sizes ranging from 20 to 1,000 nm (aerodynamic diameter) that were emitted from the three LPG vehicles with various LPG supply systems were investigated by using a condensation particle counter (CPC), which is recommended by the PMP under both the NEDC and FTP-75 test modes on a chassis dynamometer. The experimental results indicate that the PN emission characteristics that were obtained by the CPC system using the PMP procedure are sufficiently reliable compared to other regulated emissions. Additionally, the sources of PN emissions in ascending order of magnitude are as follows: mixer type, gas-phase LPG injection (LPGi) and liquid-phase LPG injection (LPLi) passenger vehicles. The liquid-phase LPG injection system produced relatively large particle sizes and number concentrations compared to the gaseous system, regardless of the vehicle driving cycle. This phenomenon can be explained by unburned micro-fuel droplets that were generated due to a relatively short homogeneous fuel-air mixture duration in the engine intake manifold. Also the particle number emissions from the LPG vehicle were influenced by the vehicle driving cycle.     

农村公路半刚性基层现场均匀拌和施工质量控制工艺研究

文章针对农村公路水泥稳定类基层建设采用集中厂拌法面临的用电困难、运输距离远、易离析以及传统路拌法水泥撒布不均匀、水泥剂量、含水量与混合料的均匀性不易准确控制、能耗大、劳动强度大、粉尘污染严重等不足之处,经过实验室模拟研究与现场试验,提出了利用碎石撒布车均匀撒布矿料、粉料撒布车均匀撒布水泥、冷再生机现场拌和、碾压、整平的机械一体化现场均匀拌和法施工工艺,现场质量检测结果表明这种工艺具有可行性。本研究对于我国新农村公路建设的迅速发展具有一定的参考价值。     

Shape design optimization of interior permanent magnet motor for vibration mitigation using level set method

This paper presents a new optimization method to obtain the structural design of permanent magnet motor which can reduce the mechanical vibration. The optimization problem is formulated to minimize a multi-objective function including the mean compliance of the whole stator for maximizing the stiffness under the magnetic force and the torque ripple by aligning torque profiles to a constant target value for maximizing the magnetic performance, with constraint for material usage. The level set function is introduced for representing the structural boundaries and calculating the material properties. A coupled magneto-mechanical analysis is performed to verify the vibration characteristic of the motor system and obtain the design sensitivities. To confirm the usefulness of the proposed design method and to obtain the optimum structural design for low vibration motor, a design example of 20 kW interior permanent magnet motor developed for the power train of a hybrid electric vehicle is provided.     

重型柴油机瞬态工况排放和EGR影响的试验研究

本文中对一重型柴油机瞬态工况下的NOx与碳烟排放和引入EGR技术的影响进行试验研究。结果表明,引入EGR后,NOx的瞬态排放有所改善;但碳烟的瞬态排放恶化;关闭EGR阀可缓解碳烟瞬态排放的恶化。通过直流电机EGR阀关闭阶跃试验,揭示了EGR阀的关闭对发动机各项性能的影响规律,为重型柴油机瞬态排放的EGR控制提供了依据。     

轻型汽油车海拔环境排放和油耗特性的研究

海拔高度增加会导致空气密度减小,氧含量下降而使发动机的燃烧变差,污染物排放增加,整车油耗也会发生变化。因此有必要对不同海拔地区的汽油车排放及油耗情况进行研究,目前国内对相关领域的研究还处于空白。本文利用我中心海拔环境仓对两辆轻型汽油车进行各海拔高度环境下的排放及油耗试验,并对其在相应条件下排放污染物的排放量和油耗情况进行分析和比较,最终得出轻型汽油车的排放及油耗随海拔高度的变化规律。