The Numerical Simulation on Hollow Part's Precise Sizing Process With Cross-wedge Rolling

ThepaperwassponsoredbyPanDengBprojectIntroductionThecrosswedgerollingprocesshasmnyadVatages.ItisaldndofneweffectiveandeconomictechnologythatProducesstePPedshaft.ThetOchnologyhowtoimPovetheaccuracyofworkPiecehasbeingdeVeoped.ThediametertoleraneofsolidpartscanbelimitedbetWeen0.2mmto0.5mm.Thelengthtolerancerangedbforeen0.2nuntolmm.TheaccuracyofpatscouldsatsfythePfOcisionlevelofthetoleranceandmachiningallowancesofsteeldieforeingChinesenationalstandard.[l]Butthediametertoleranceofhollowpeds…     

案例教学在大学物理教学中的探索与实践

针对当前大学物理课程面临的问题,结合大学物理课程的目标,引入案例教学并加以实施。对大学物理课堂教学中实施案例教学的各个环节进行了详细的论述和分析,并加以实践。结果表明,在大学物理教学中引入案例教学对人才培养质量的提高有着重要的意义。     

Evaluation of low-temperature diesel combustion regimes with n-Heptane fuel in a constant-volume chamber

The concept of Low Temperature Combustion (LTC) has been advancing rapidly because it may reduce emissions of NOx and soot simultaneously. Various LTC regimes that yield specific emissions have been investigated by a great number of experiments. To accelerate the evaluation of the spray combustion characteristics of LTC, to identify the soot formation threshold in LTC, and to implement the LTC concept in real diesel engines, LTC is modeled and simulated. However, since the physics of LTC is rather complex, it has been a challenge to precisely compute LTC regimes by applying the available diesel combustion models and considering all spatial and temporal characteristics as well as local properties of LTC. In this paper, LTC regimes in a constant-volume chamber with n-Heptane fuel were simulated using the ECFM3Z model implemented in a commercial STAR-CD code. The simulations were performed for different ambient gas O₂ concentrations, ambient gas temperatures and injection pressures. The simulation results showed very good agreement with available experimental data, including similar trends in autoignition and flame evolution. In the selected range of ambient temperatures and O₂ concentrations, soot and NOx emissions were simultaneously reduced.     

Advanced permanent magnet motor drive modeling for automotive application under matlab/simulink environment

This paper proposes an advanced permanent magnet (PM) motor drive modeling for dynamic analysis of automotive control systems with PM motor drives. To enhance the reusability of the proposed PM motor drive model, each component is modeled in an object-oriented manner according to the physical partitioning of a real drive system, and userfriendly and well-organized interfaces are also proposed. These characteristics enable this model to be used as a kind of a programming library. A multi-level modeling strategy is also proposed, which helps make a compromise between model accuracy and simulation speed without structural modification of the system model. The model and modeling strategy developed allow for a comprehensive analysis of each component and dynamic analysis of the total system. System simulation results show the practical effectiveness of the proposed modeling strategy.     

“五星”中国造——奇瑞A3C-NCAP碰撞试验点评

一直以来,自主品牌轿车在C—NCAP的试验场上似乎总显得有些心有余而力不足,从没没和“五星”扯上什么关系。但最新一批公布的C—NCAP碰撞试验结果却让我们着实兴奋了一把,因为里面有一个非堂响亮的名字——奇瑞A3,它的响亮来自于它头上萦绕的“五星”光环。不错,奇瑞A3用自己的强势表现和最终的成绩向世界宣告,自主品牌也可以造出“五星级”的家用轿车。     

鼓式制动器结构模态分析

采用试验模态分析和有限元计算模态分析相结合的方法，对鼓式制动器进行模态参数识别，以有限元计算模态分析为主，通过试验模态分析对有限元计算结果进行检验，这种方法是工程上比较实用和行之有效的模态分析方法，针对鼓式制动器各子系统建立了有限元模型，采用动画显示来观察各阶段态的振型，很好地解决了有限元的后处理问题。     

Preview-Based Control of Suspension Systems for Commercial Vehicles

An active suspension with preview is developed for the rear axle of a commercial vehicle. The obtained improvements are promising and justify further investigation of the more feasible semi-active suspensions with preview. The inherent non-linearity of semi-active suspensions with switching shock absorbers and the need for controllers that can handle a broad class of control objectives has led to the development of several numerical control methods for both multi-level and continuously variable shock absorbers. The most promising control method and shock absorber type are selected and mounted in a test vehicle. Some first experimental results are discussed.     

THE CHANGES OF BONE VOLUME AND TURNOVER IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH OSTEOPOROSIS：A REPORT OF 293 BONE BIOPSIES

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REGULATED PHOSPHORYLATION OF THE GATA－2 DNA BINDINGPROTEIN IN ENDOTHELIAL CELLS

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On the structure of weekly activity/travel patterns

Understanding the process of activity scheduling is a critical pre-requisite to an understanding of changes in travel behavior. To examine this process, a computerized survey instrument was developed to collect household activity scheduling data. The instrument is unique in that it records the evolution of activity schedules from intentions to final outcomes for a weekly period. This paper summarizes an investigation of the structure of activity/travel patterns based on data collected from a pilot study of the instrument. The term “structure” refers to the sequence by which various activities enter one’s daily activity scheduling process. Results of the empirical analyses show that activities of shorter duration were more likely to be opportunistically inserted in a schedule already anchored by their longer duration counterparts. Additionally, analysis of travel patterns reveals that many trip-chains were formed opportunistically. Travel time required to reach an activity was positively related to the scheduling horizon for the activity, with more distant stops being planned earlier than closer locations.