RECENT DEVELOPMENT OF PROCESS SIMULATION AND ITS APPLICATIONS TO MANUFACTURING PROCESSES

l.IntroductionThemostboortantdrivingforceinmanufacturillistoPrOduCeabetterPrOductatalowercost.GenerallyeffecthemethodsinchideshOrtenintheleadtiminthedesigncyCle,andredUcinthetoolingcostandmaChinedOWnmeatProductionst4e.AllOfthemrewtabettertmderstandingofhO…     

Computer Simulation of Thermal-Mechanical Processing

AlterationIntroductionThereisastrongini6ractionamongtemPetalrefield,strCssfield,andmicrosttuctutulaltOrationinm8terialsduringtheirhotworking[l'2].Especiallyduringthecoolingprocess,inwhichtemPeratorechangnsgreatly,intendionsbecomemorecomplexbecauseoftransformationoccurmnce.Duringthehotdeformation,thingswillaPpearsuchas:a.hotdeformation,relatedtostressfieId,changesessentiallytheshaPeofmaterialsandcausesthevariationofthecontactstatebetWeenthedieandsample,resultinginchangeofthethermalboundnyco…     

变系数二阶常数微分方程的边界层型问题的插值摄动解法

用插值摄动法求得了变系数地二阶常微分方程的边界层型问题的一级近似解。由于该方法能公式化，故其计算过程显得十分简便，其精度甚至比多尺度法的还稍高一些。     

EFFECT OF EPIMEDIUM FLAVONE TOTAL(EFT) ON THE IMMUNOFUNCTION OF EHRLICH ASCITES CANCER(EAC) BEARING MICE

ＥｐｉｍｅｄｉｕｍｇｒａｄｉｆｌｏｒｕｍＭｏｒｒｉｓａｋｉｎｄｏｆｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｈｅｒｂｓｗｈｉｃｈｈａｓｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｒｅｉｎｆｏｒｃｉｎｇｔｈｅｋｉｄｎｅｙａｎｄｐｒｏｍｏｔｉｎｇＹａｎｇ，ｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｅｎｉｎｇｔｈｅｂｏｄｙａｎｄａｎｔｉｒｈｅｕｍａｔｉｃｓ．Ｍｏｄｅｒｎｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｈａｄｆｏｕｎｄｏｕｔｔｈａｔｅｐｉｍｅｄｉｕｍｇｒａｄｉｆｌｏｒｕｍｍｏｒｒｈａｓｔｈｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｒｅｇｕｌａｔｉｎｇｉｍｍｕｎｏｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ，ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｔ…     

交通工程安全设施设计技术研究

鉴于交通工程安全设施在整个交通系统中的重要性和必要性，介绍了几种常见的交通工程安全设施的设计以及相关注意事项，提出在交通工程施工中须对安全设施的设计给予足够重视，充分保证交通工程的建设质量及使用安全。     

模袋混凝土在新疆高寒强侵蚀地区水利工程施工中的应用

介绍了模袋混凝土的应用范围、优势及其结构特点,分析了模袋混凝土的适用条件和在新疆高寒强侵蚀地区水利工程施工中存在的问题,针对这些问题,在展望模袋混凝土的发展趋势的基础上,提出了模袋混凝土施工中技术的改进措施。     

车坛神话——“甲壳虫”

2003年的7月30日，位于墨西哥首都墨西哥城东南120多公里的普埃布拉州的大众汽车厂通过4个卫星向世界各地直播了最后一辆“甲壳虫”轿车的生产、装配和下线出厂的盛况。     

Microfluidics-based assay on the effects of microenvironmental geometry and aqueous flow on bacterial adhesion behaviors

Abstract A new microfluidic system with four different microchambers （a circle and three equilateral concave polygons） was designed and fabricated using poly（dimethylsiloxane） （PDMS） and the soft lithography method. Using this microfluidic device at six flow rates （5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 μL/h）, the effects of microenvironmental geometry and aqueous flow on bacterial adhesion behaviors were investigated. Escherichia coli HB101 pGLO, which could produce a green fluorescent protein induced by L-arabinose, was utilized as the model bacteria. The results demonstrated that bacterial adhesion was significantly related to culture time, microenvironment geometry, and aqueous flow rates. Adhered bacterial density increased with the culture time. Initially, the adhesion occurred at the microchamber sides, and then the entire chamber was gradually covered with increased culture time. Adhesion densities in the side zones were larger than those in the center zones because of the lower shearing force in the side zone. Also, the adhesion densities in the complex chambers were larger than those in the simple chambers. At low flow rates, the orientation of adhered bacteria was random and disorderly. At high flow rates, bacterial orientation became close to the streamline and oriented toward the flow direction; All these results implied that bacterial adhesion tended to occur in complicated aqueous flow areas.The present study provided an on-chip flow system for physiological behavior of biological cells, as well as provided a strategic cue for the prevention of bacterial infection and biofilm formation.     

Analysis and determination of diterpenoids in unprocessed and processed Euphorbia lathyris seeds by HPLC-ESI-MS

Euphorbia lathyris （Caper spurge） is a toxic and potent Chinese materia medica （T/PCMM）. This study sought a method for identifying five diterpenoids （Euphorbia factors LI-L3, L7a, and Ls） with the spectra of UV and mass, quantifying three diterpenoids L1, L2, and L8 in crude extracts of unprocessed and processed E. lathyris seeds by liquid chromatography/ electrospray ionization mass spectrometry （LC-ESI-MS）. The analysis was achieved on an Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18 column （4.6 mm× 150mm i.d., 5 μm） with an isocratic elution with a mobile phase consisting of water and acetonitrile at a flow rate of 0.25 mL/min at column temperature of 30 ℃ and UV detection was set at 272 nm. An ESI source was used with a positive ionization mode. The calibration curve was linear in the ranges of 9.9-79 μg/mL for Euphorbia factor Lb 3.8-30.5μg/mL for Euphorbia factor L2, and 1.0-20.6 μg/mL for Euphorbia factor LB. The average recoveries （n=6） of three diterpenoids were 98.39%, 91.10% and 96.94%, respectively, with RSD of 2.5%, 2.4% and 2.1%, respectively. The contents of the three diterpenoids in processed E. lathyris seeds were 3.435, 1.367 and 0.286 mg/g, respectively, which decreased more sharply than those in unprocessed E. lathyris seeds which were 4.915, 1.944 and 0.425 mg/g, respectively. The method is simple, accurate, reliable and reproducible, and it can be applied to control the quality of unprocessed and processed E. lathyris seeds.     

浅谈高速公路养护新技术

我国的经济发展速度越来越快,现代化水平越来越高,而高速公路行业的发展也十分迅速。对高速公路的养护越来越得到人们的重视。那么如何才能更好的对高速公路进行养护,不局限在传统的养护管理模式中,要引进先进的技术和科技,才能满足经济发展对高速公路的要求。简要介绍了几种新的养护技术。