基于Vissim交通仿真的农村公路线形设计安全性评价分析

农村公路是农村经济发展、人民生活条件改善的重要基础条件,同时其在加强城乡联系、调整农业结构、促进农村土地资源开发等方面发挥了重要作用。但是在农村公路深人发展的同时,其交通安全问题严重影响并制约着农村公路的发展态势。通过研究农村公路线形与交通安全关系,运用交通仿真软件对农村公路线形设计进行了安全性评价,并针对其安全问题提出交通安全保障的主要技术手段。     

润滑机理对汽车发动机性能的影响综述

发动机作为汽车中最为复杂精密的机电一体部件,长时间处于高温、高压、高磨损运行工况,且需要满足长寿命、高效率、低能耗、强动力、低污染等一系列标准指标,而汽车发动机运转时零件间的摩擦以及燃烧等产生的颗粒都会对其性能造成恶劣影响,所以润滑对于发动机性能提升尤为重要。综述当前汽车发动机润滑机理,分析润滑油在使用过程中对发动机动力、油耗和排放的影响,并且在最后设想一种新的润滑机理,以弥补发动机的制造缺陷和颗粒的影响,改善汽车发动机的关键性能。     

纯电动卡车总装混线生产的工艺研究

纯电动卡车的产品特点与传统燃油卡车既有共性又存在差异,对比两种车型的底盘装配和调试工艺后,在传统燃油车总装配线的基础上设计了一套新能源的装配工艺流程,不仅提高总装配车间柔性化生产,还实现了纯电动卡车和燃油卡车的混线生产。     

“UD—63”尼桑40吨半拖挂 车的改造

介绍了“ＵＤ－６３”尼桑４０吨半拖挂车更新改造、废物利用的全过程,并对动机更新、传动系统配置,供气及冷却系统改装等技术问题进行了详细论述。     

施工过程分析在ANSYS中的实现

在结构施工过程中,结构受力体系、边界约束条件、荷载分布在不断的改变。利用大型有限元软件ANSYS的“生死单元”,可以进行结构施工过程分析。主要介绍了“生死单元”的机理,并举例分析了仅与“杀死单元”相连接的节点的约束问题,使其能较好的模拟结构施工过程。     

重庆市步行交通系统研究

重庆市属于典型的山地城市,交通出行方式呈现出二元化特征:机动车和步行.文章分析了重庆市步行系统现状,提出当前步行系统存在的问题;最后给出了改善建议,对重庆市步行交通系统的发展具有指导意义.     

浦东机场一次低云能见度天气过程的分析

2017年4月8日夜间到清晨,浦东机场发生了持续的低云低能见度天气,机场在期间启动了CATⅡ运行程序。本次天气过程持续时间较长,结束时间晚,对浦东机场航班起降造成明显影响。本文通过对当天各类气象资料的分析,总结了本次天气过程产生的原因和预报思路,并进一步对恶劣天气情况下机场气象台提供的气象服务进行了探讨。     

我国海洋生态环境损害程度评价技术发展现状

本文通过对目前海洋生态环境的判定技术的综合分析,按海洋污染生态毒性损害、海洋污染对渔业资源的损害以及涉海工程对海洋生态环境损害三个方面入手,介绍了国内外的海洋生态环境损害程度评价技术的发展现状,并指出我国相关研究中存在的不足。     

Bicycle mode share in China: a city-level analysis of long term trends

In the past 15 years, cities in China have experienced big changes in socioeconomic and traffic conditions, resulting in a long term change in bicycle use. This study aims to quantify the changes in bicycle mode share in Chinese cities and explore the potential causes. Based on data from 51 cities, it is found that bicycle mode share at the city level decreased gradually in the past. Conventional bicycle mode share decreased with a rate of 3 % per year, but electric bicycle mode share increased with a rate of 2 % per year. The correlations between city features such as demographics and built environments and bicycle mode share at different city sizes are compared. The generalized linear models are estimated to relate the changes in the share of different trip modes to various city-level factors. The results show that the bicycle mode share in a city is impacted by factors including city area size, population density, number of cars, percentage of local road mileage among all roads, and trip purpose. Possible reasons for the changes in bicycle uses in Chinese cities are explored and policy implications are discussed.     

Long-term impact of the Shinkansen on rail and air demand: analysis with data from Northeast Japan

This paper analyses how the high-speed rail construction in Northeast Japan (Tohoku) has affected total demand and interregional travel patterns. We use annual interregional passenger data from 1989 to 2012 and apply regression analysis with the demand between Tokyo and the Tohoku prefectures as the dependent variable. We distinguish particularly between the ‘Full-’ and the ‘Mini-’ Shinkansen, where the latter are branch services running with reduced speed. We find that the ‘Full-Shinkansen’ quickly increases rail and total public transport trips and generates additional rail demand year on year. The ‘Mini-Shinkansen’ impacts are less pronounced. Furthermore, our analysis shows that the Shinkansen has shifted some demand from air to rail once it started operation and increased rail share gradually. We therefore suggest that predictions of demand impacts should carefully distinguish immediate from gradual impacts. We also discuss differences in regional demand in that not all prefectures have gained equally from Shinkansen construction.