南水北调工程下穿高速公路暗涵施工控制技术

南水北调是国家重点工程,下穿既有结构物的大型暗涵是南水北调工程中一种比较典型的结构形式。下穿段浅埋暗挖施工过程中洞内安全和地面环境问题突出;对于大型钢筋混凝土结构而言,施工中防温裂技术难度大,影响因素错综复杂,一旦控制不当,容易造成结构裂缝超限。严重影响暗涵结构的耐久性和使用功能。论文以南水北调中线古运河枢纽工程下穿石太高速公路段为背景,对既有高速公路路面沉降和箱涵结构混凝土限裂温控标准进行了分析研究。研究认为,施工过程中既有路面沉降应控制在100mm以内、结构混凝土内部温降应控制在54．4℃以下,并在此基础上,提出了双中洞多分部开挖技术、一次性施作长管棚结合小导管注浆超前预支护技术、设置遮阳棚和地垄储料保温措施等综合施工技术,确保了施工过程中既有高速公路的运营安全和暗涵结构的工程质量。     

开放式实验室预约系统的研究与实现

利用.Net技术和B/S模式,设计与实现了一种符合学校实际需要的具有实验预约、项目管理、成绩管理、信息发布、查询统计等主要功能的开放式实验室预约系统。经过学校实验室使用验证,该系统可以满足实验室开放式预约管理,提高了管理效率和资源利用效率。     

Effects of erigeron breviscapus （Vant.） Hand-Mazz pretreatment on pathology and oxyradical level following spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effects of erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand-Mazz (erigeron breviscapus) pretreatment on pathology and oxyradical level in the spinal cord after ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in rabbits. Methods A total of 40 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: sham-operation group with 10 rabbits treated with only abdominal aorta exposure without occlusion, control group with 15 rabbits that underwent ischemia for 50 minutes and treated with matched saline, and experimental group with 15 rabbits that underwent ischemia for 50 minutes and treated with erigeron breviscapus (9mg/kg) injection before ischemia. Malondialdehyde (MDA) level and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the spinal cord were examined at 6 and 24 hours after I/R, respectively. The morphological changes and the number of the spinal cord anterior horn motor neurons were observed and counted under the light microscope and electron microscope, respectively. Results The level of MDA was markedly decreased and SOD activity was increased in the experimental group compared with those in the control group (P<0.01). Compared with that in the control group, the number of motor neurons in the experimental group significantly increased at 24h after I/R (P<0.01) and the morphous of the motor neurons improved. Conclusion Erigeron breviscapus can reduce oxyradical production and the apoptosis of nerve cells, and protect nerve tissue structure and function after spinal cord I/R.     

两肾一夹型与自发性高血压大鼠肾病变的比较

目的 比较两肾一夹型(2K1C)和自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)肾病变的异同,为临床继发性和原发性高血压的防治提供一定的实验依据.方法 采用不同周龄2K1C与SHR模型,应用常规组织病理学和Weigert弹性染色法,对比观察肾组织及肾微小动脉形态学变化特点.结果 2K1C大鼠术后4周血压(187±24)mmHg显著高于对照组[(107±11)mmHg,P<0.01].SHR 16周龄和24周龄血压[分别为(201±21)mmHg和(204±16)mmHg]与2K1C大鼠无显著性差异.2K1C组中有6只大鼠(85.71%,6/7)可见肾小球纤维化玻璃样变,每10个低倍镜视野中蛋白管型为(49.14±22.78)个,在SHR16周龄组和SHR24周龄组均未发现肾小球纤维化及蛋白管型.2K1C组微动脉每10个低倍镜视野中平均为(1.43±0.79)个玻璃样变,在SHR16和SHR24周龄组均未发现微动脉的玻璃样变现象.2K1C组、SHR16和SHR24周龄组可见部分小动脉内弹力膜增厚、分离及断裂现象,小动脉中膜/管壁比值和内径/外径比值各组无显著性差异.结论 2K1C高血压大鼠肾组织及肾微动脉病变的程度重于16和24周龄SHR,提示原发性高血压和继发性高血压肾及微动脉可能存在不同病理改变.     

芳香化酶P450、ER β在宫颈癌组织的表达及临床意义

目的 探讨芳香化酶P450、ER β在正常宫颈组织、宫颈癌组织及癌周组织的表达差异,进而探讨其临床意义.方法 对西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院2004年至2008年手术切除的正常宫颈组织、宫颈癌组织及癌周组织存档蜡块标本各30例,用免疫组化SP法检测其表达.结果 芳香化酶P450在正常宫颈组织、癌周组织和宫颈癌组织的表达率分别为0%(0/30)、0%(0/30)和36.7%(11/30),经比较有显著性差异(P<0.05),而正常宫颈组与癌周组织组的表达无显著性差异(P>0.05).ER β在正常宫颈组织、癌周组织和宫颈癌组织的表达率分别为73%(22/30)、70%(21/30)和36.7%(11/30),相比较有显著性差异(P<0.05),而正常宫颈组织与癌周组织的表达无显著性差异(P>0.05).结论 芳香化酶P450在宫颈癌组织的阳性表达可能参与宫颈癌的发生;ER β在宫颈癌组织的阳性表达率低,可作为预测宫颈癌变及宫颈癌预后良好的一项参考指标.     

线性时变分段参数系统的稳定性与L2增益性能

为降低李雅普诺函数(Lyapunov function)分析参数时变系统引起的保守性,研究了系统稳定性、L2增益与参数分段和参数变化率的关系,提出了一种同时考虑参数分段和参数变化率的线性时变参数系统的线性矩阵不等式(LMI)设计方法.仿真结果表明,系统具有鲁棒稳定性和对干扰的抑制作用,该方法适用于各种线性时变参数系统.     

Screening of hepatocyte proteins binding to NS5ABP37 protein by yeast-two hybrid system

Objective To investigate the biological function of NS5ABP37 and to look for proteins interacting with NS5ABP37 protein in hepatocytes. Methods We constructed bait plasmid expressing NS5ABP37 protein of hepatitis C virus (HCV) by cloning the gene of NS5ABP37 protein into pGBKT7, then the recombinant plasmid DNA was transformed into yeast AH109 (α type). The transformed yeast AH109 was mated with yeast Y187 (α type) containing liver cDNA library plasmid in 2×YPDA medium. Diploid yeast was plated on synthetic dropout nutrient medium (SD/-Trp-Leu-His-Ade) containing X-α-gal for selection and screening. After extracting and sequencing of plasmids from positive (blue) colonies, we made a sequence analysis by bioinformatics. Results We screened twenty-five proteins binding to NS5ABP37, including Homo sapiens cyclin Ⅰ (CCNI) gene, Homo sapiens matrix metallopeptidase 25 (MMP25) and Homo sapiens talin 1. Conclusion The yeast-two hybrid system is an effective method for identifying hepatocyte proteins interacting with NS5ABP37 of HCV. And the biological function of NS5ABP37 may be associated with glycometabolism, lipid metabolism and apoptosis.     

Application Analysis of Strengthened Story in Frame-Core Structures

Lateral deflection formulas are presented for analysis of the strengthened story applied to frame-core structures. For the frame-core structures with top outriggers and with middle outriggers, the relationship between stiffness characteristic parameters of frame and outriggers and the top drift of structures under different loads is analyzed. It is indicated that when stiffness characteristic parameter of frame is large, outrigger efficiency for top drift reduction is low, and the mutation of internal forces occurs; when the stiffness characteristic parameter of frame is less than 3, installing the strengthened story is advantageous to frame-core structures.     

C57/BL6小鼠海马的发育和衰老

目的 探讨C57/BL6小鼠海马发育及老化过程中的形态学变化规律.方法 采用光镜连续切片和体视学方法对不同发育阶段C57/BL6小鼠海马进行系统地形态学观察和定量分析.结果 E12d出现海马原基.E18d阿蒙角(CA)锥体层"C"形轮廓形成,齿状回(DG)颗粒层外臂外壳形成.出生后,CA逐渐发育成熟.P7d DG颗粒层外壳形成.P21d DG颗粒层内外臂厚度相当,出现亚颗粒层,直到15月仍存在.海马、CA、DG、CA各层体积及DG各层体积P7d前增长缓慢,P7～P14d快速增长,P14d后增长又减缓,3月后趋稳定.结论 小鼠海马E12d发生,3月基本发育成熟.老年小鼠海马体积无明显改变.     

自行车交通系统评价指标体系建立及应用

针对现阶段自行车系统评价的不足,基于硬件和软件两个方面,构建线路设施及管理、停车场设施及管理的评价指标体系,采用广义函数法计算综合评价系数。并以北京西直门交通枢纽周边自行车交通为例进行系统评价应用,验证了指标体系的可用性。