基于ASP.NET技术的围岩分级系统开发

文章介绍了开发的基于互联网的围岩分级系统。该系统以ASP.NET技术为基础,结合了数据库技术、支持向量机技术、MATLAB接口等技术,实现了掌子面围岩信息的编录存储、围岩级别的智能判别等功能,并能使设计、专家、业主等人员通过互联网就可以及时了解到掌子面的围岩状况,对围岩级别进行综合判定,提高了隧道施工的信息化程度。     

城市浅埋隧道的抗震及减震措施研究

随着城市浅埋隧道建设的快速发展,地下工程的抗震性能愈来愈受到关注,隧道结构的抗震、减震分析变得日益重要。文章综合论述了城市浅埋隧道的震害特点及减震措施,并阐述了浅埋隧道地震反应分析的实用方法,进而提出目前抗震设计中应该注意的问题,对改善城市浅埋隧道的抗震设计具有重要意义。     

某地铁旁通道冻结法施工三维温度场数值计算研究

冻结法在地铁旁通道施工中得到了广泛的应用,冻土墙的设计温度和厚度是工程安全的重要前提,为了直观了解冻土墙的温度特性,保证工程的安全,通常采用数值计算模拟温度场.目前多采用简化的平面模型,由于旁通道冻结工程中冻结管布置并不是平行的,所以采用简化的平面模型来进行计算,其计算结果存在较大的误差.为此建立了旁通道冻结三维模型进...     

泥水盾构穿越堤坝沉降控制研究

对杭州庆春路过江盾构隧道施工引起的大堤沉降实测数据进行了分析,采用Peck公式对横向沉降曲线进行拟合,并对东西线隧道上方大堤沉降进行了对比.分析结果表明:西线盾构施工引起的大堤沉降比东线要大,原因是西线盾构穿堤期间持续降雨、泥浆管爆裂引起泥水压力剧烈波动,以及首次穿堤缺少工程经验、盾构掘进参数控制劣于东线等:验证了Pe...     

A single-period analysis of a two-echelon inventory system with dependent supply uncertainty

Disruptions and random supplies have been important sources of uncertainty that should be considered in the design and control of supply chains. There have been many real world examples in which a single catastrophic event has simultaneously degraded the capabilities of several suppliers leading to considerable erosion of profits and goodwill for a company. However, the literature on analytical models that account for the dependence nature of disruptions and its impact on supply chain performance is sparse.In this paper, we consider an m-manufacturer, 1-retailer, newsvendor inventory system with stochastically dependent manufacturing capacities, caused by random disruptions that may simultaneously inflict damages to the capacities of the manufacturers. We develop the structural/analytical properties of key performance measures and optimal inventory policies for the multi-source and assembly inventory systems. We show that stochastic dependence in disruptions can have opposite effects on system performance in the multi-source and assembly systems. While risk diversification is preferred in the multi-source system, risk concentration is preferred in the assembly system. Our results also suggest that, if the retailer ignores the effect of dependent disruptions, then in the multi-source structure, it would underestimate the cost, overestimate the fill rate, and order more units than the optimum; however, in the assembly structure, the opposite would happen. We perform a comprehensive numerical study to validate our analytical results and generate useful managerial and operational insights for effective risk management of supply chains in the presence of dependent supply uncertainty.     

气压法在小直径盾构隧道施工中的应用

结合某电厂过海电缆隧道工程,详细介绍了气压法施工的气压系统、气闸墙及人行闸结构气压值的设定、气压施工工艺、安全措施以及施工的效果。     

管道主要风险的失效频率数据分析

对其他国家地区管道运输发展中管道所发生的事故进行研究,尝试对一些事故报告数据进行分析,研究它们的特性.借鉴其他管道系统的事故原因,列出了管道类型初步分类应考虑的条件和面临的主要风险.认为对管道类别应该有区别地划分.     

取样剪切对管输原油流变性的影响

通过实验及理论分析,系统研究了取样剪切对管输原油流变性的影响,根据鲁宁线运行工况,计算了阀门节流剪切及过泵剪切时剪切率的大小.对于鲁宁线,在同一泵站,出站处阀门节流平均剪切率是过泵平均剪切率的3倍左右.     

上海轨道交通网络化客流特征及规律初探

结合上海轨道交通在实现网络化运营后出现的一些新特征,介绍了客流变化的新动向和新情况,同时,对于在网络运营中,如何把握运营规律、挖掘客流潜力、提升客流强度、提高投资回报等进行了研究和分析,可供在建轨道交通的其他城市借鉴。     

The effects of federal transit subsidy policy on investment decisions: The case of San Francisco's Geary Corridor

In the United States, federal funding for public transit often accounts for a large proportion of a local agency's budget, especially for capital investments. For this reason, local governments can be expected to plan a portfolio of projects that maximize federal contributions. This study examines the financial effects of federal transit subsidy policy on local transit investment decisions. Data from a System Planning Study for the Geary Corridor in San Francisco are used as an illustration. It is found that federal transit subsidy policy provides financial incentives for local decision-makers to select capital-intensive investment options that may not be efficient or effective. While federal financial incentives are not the only factor influencing local investment decisions, some reform of the current subsidy policy may be necessary to reduce the incentive for ineffective use of public resources.