Range profile target recognition using sparse representation based on feature space

A novel method is presented to improve the recognition rate of warhead in this paper. Firstly, a tool for electromagnetic calculation, like CST Microwave Studio, is used to simulate the frequency response of the electromagnetic scattering. Secondly, the echo and further the range profile are acquired from the frequency response by further processing. Thirdly, a set of discriminative features is extracted from the range profiles of the target. Fourthly, these features are used to construct a dictionary for the sparse representation classifier. Finally, the sample of the target can be classified by solving the sparsest coefficients. Since the reconstruction result is determined by a linear combination of the training samples, this method has a good robustness for the variable features. By formulating the problem within a feature-based sparse representation framework, the presented method combines the discriminative features of each sample during the sparse recovery process rather than in a postprocessing manner. Moreover, based on the feature representation space rather than a single feature or image pixel, the constructed dictionary exhibits both strong expressive and discriminative powers that can enhance the classification performance of the test sample. A series of test results based on the simulated data demonstrates the effectiveness of our method.     

DC-CIK细胞的生物学活性及抗淋巴瘤细胞的作用

目的研究细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞(CIK)与树突状细胞(DC)共培养后DC-CIK细胞的体外增殖能力、免疫表型变化、分泌细胞因子水平以及抗淋巴瘤细胞活性。方法正常人外周血单个核细胞诱导DC和CIK细胞,将DC与CIK共培养,以CIK细胞单独培养为对照。用台盼蓝活细胞计数计算细胞扩增倍数,MTT法测定杀伤活性,流式细胞术分析免疫表型,ELISA双抗体夹心法检测分泌干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)、白细胞介素-12(IL-12)的水平。结果DC-CIK细胞增殖能力明显高于CIK细胞(P<0.05);DC、CIK细胞共培养后,CD3+CD8+、CD3+CD56+双阳性细胞比率较同条件下CIK细胞组显著增多(P<0.05);共培养3 d,DC-CIK细胞上清液中IL-12、INF-γ的分泌量均比CIK细胞单独培养的分泌量高(P<0.01,P<0.05);在5∶1-40∶1的效靶比范围内,DC-CIK细胞对淋巴瘤细胞的杀伤率显著高于CIK细胞(P<0.05),且杀伤率与效靶比呈正相关。结论DC-CIK细胞的增殖能力、分泌细胞因子水平、抗淋巴瘤细胞活性均高于CIK细胞,为DC-CIK细胞免疫治疗提供了实验和理论依据。     

不同牙体高度箍结构前牙桩冠的三维有限元分析

目的 探讨桩冠修复中不同余留牙体高度及箍结构形式的应力分布特点和箍效应的生物力学机制.方法 模拟临床建立箍包绕不同牙体高度的上颌中切牙烤瓷核桩冠三维有限元模型,通过静态加载分析牙本质受力情况.结果 牙本质应力分布呈现出从颈部向根尖部逐渐增高的趋势.牙体预备形成箍结构修复后能减小牙根各部位应力值,减小程度依包绕部位和高度而变,箍结构包绕1 mm牙体高度能明显降低牙体颈部应力值,包绕2 mm牙体时应力降低反而不明显.结论 冠边缘包绕1 mm牙体可产生明显的箍效应,而包绕2 mm牙体修复时应根据牙体情况而定.     

路由器体系结构及路由算法研究进展

对近年来高性能路由器所采用的主要的体系结构和路由算法研究成果进行了概括总结和分析,系统地阐述了路由器体系结构的关键问题,讨论了几种典型的路由算法并对它们的性能进行了比较,提出了进一步的研究方向.     

奥运交通仿真系统概述

奥运交通服务水平的高低,直接关系到北京的形象及奥运的成功举办。建立多层次的奥运交通仿真平台,可降低奥运交通风险,为开闭幕式、赛事的交通营运和组织提供辅助决策。阐述了奥运交通需求特点,对奥运交通仿真系统宏观、中观、微观三个层次的6个子系统进行了介绍,通过各层次的仿真,可为城市交通需求策略的选择,奥运公园和场馆周边路网交通组织方案,公交运营方案,场馆、通道和公交枢纽站的行人交通组织以及设施布置的合理性提供测试工具。奥运交通仿真系统不仅可提供定量化的数据分析,还可通过二维及三维场景提供直观感受。     

基于关联环签名的抗第三方欺诈安全电子投票方案

为解决电子投票中存在选票碰撞、第三方机构欺诈选民、需借助匿名通信信道发送选票和投票效率低等问题,结合电子投票的基本原理,采用关联环签名技术实现匿名注册,利用盲签名盲化选票和引入身份序列码保证选票唯一性的方法,设计了一个抗第三方欺诈的安全电子投票方案.该方案不仅实现了投票协议应具备的基本安全要求,并且具有抗选票碰撞、可在任意阶段弃权、不依赖于任何可信第三方和匿名通信信道的功能,同时能够高效实现.实验对比表明,本文方案投票时间复杂度仅为961个模乘运算,且与投票者规模无关,较同等安全性下的现有方案效率至少提高42.9%,适合于大群体选举.      

Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Hybrid Copolymer Hydrogel with Poly（ethylene glycol） Dimethacrylate, 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate and Layered Double Hydroxides

This paper describes the fabrication, characterization and properties of a novel hybrid poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) based hydrogel via in situ polymerization. The hybrid hydrogel was fabricated by free-radical redox polymerization using ammonium persulfate (APS) and N, N, N??, N??-tetramethylethylenediamine (TEMED) as initiators and N, N??-methylene bisacrylamide (BIS) as cross-linker at 60°C. To create a hybrid hydrogel, 0.2% (mass fraction) of MgAl layered double hydroxide (LDH) was added to the aqueous solution by ultrasonic dispersion. The physicochemical properties of hybrid hydrogel under vacuum freeze-drying processing were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while swelling kinetics and gel content were calculated. Swelling degree in distilled water varied from 94%?C125% with a gel mass fraction of 83%?C91%. SEM images showed that the micron pore size of hydrogel could be adjusted within the range of several micrometers by changing the cross-linker mass fraction from 2% to 10% (based on glycol). The results showed that the hybrid hydrogels exhibited excellent physicochemical behavior and might be a promising material for applications in tissue engineering and drug delivery.     

我国GSM-R系统互操作性测试(IOT)

简要叙述了我国开展GSM-R系统IOT的必要性,在研究GSM-R国内外IOT现状的基础之上,分析我国GSM-R系统IOT的具体范围,提出相应的解决方式,并对方式进行比较和说明.     

轨道交通无砟轨道不平顺谱的拟合与特性分析

以上海轨道交通实测的无砟轨道不平顺数据作为样本,利用经典周期图法计算其轨道不平顺谱,进而得到原始轨道平均谱。基于轨道不平顺七参数拟合谱模型,利用非线性最小二乘法对原始轨道平均谱进行拟合,得出轨道谱的拟合参数。最后,将计算所得的无砟轨道谱拟合曲线与美国6级谱、德国高低干扰谱和中国七参数谱对比分析,结果表明:在中长波范围内,轨距、水平和高低不平顺状态较为优良,低于美国6级谱、德国高低干扰谱和中国干线轨道谱,而轨向不平顺谱则与美国6级谱水平相当;在短波范围内则无砟轨道谱谱值较大。     

轻量化无内胎轮辋失效分析与改进

为解决轻量化无内胎轮辋总成失效率高的问题,采用质量工具及理化分析方法,找出了影响轮辋总成失效的关键影响因子,提出从设计方面对轮辋总成进行改进,并通过CAE分析方法对改善前后的轮辋总成结构进行了应力应变分析及验证,改进效果佳。