搞好新建公路绿化 恢复自然生态平衡

结合哈同公路佳哈段的绿化谈公路绿化美化的作用和方法 ,总结经验并指出了不足 ,可供有关人员参考。     

提升城市立交群文化价值的思考

城市立交桥是城市交通枢纽工程，也是城市形象的重要组成部分。探讨将城市桥梁设施作为载体，传播城市文化，实现综合经济效益，达到使桥梁环境与社会环境综合发展的目的。     

以数据库为核心的道路纵断面CAD设计

为了加快道路建设,降低道路建设成本,提高道路质量,基于VB程序设计软件、Access数据库软件和AtuoCAD2004绘图软件的特点,提出以数据库为核心,借助VB程序与AutoCAD连接的纵断面设计方法,以达到人机交互设计,操作简单,实用性强的效果。     

《船上油污应急计划》编制及其应用中问题的探讨

船上船污应急计划的编制和实施，对减轻海洋环境污染起了积极作用，尽管目前大量船舶都编制了该计划，经调查发现许多船舶在应用中还存在不少问题，为进一步提高各类船舶对所发生的油污应急反应能力，必须加强演练，定期评估、检查和修改已制定的计划。     

GSM-R核心网网络规划优化研究

分析现有GSM-R核心网的可用性、经济性和可靠性,提出核心网网络的优化方案和MSC的冗余备份方案。     

简析长沙南站枢纽信号系统特殊点设置

以长沙南站枢纽为例,主要介绍长沙南站联锁、列控、CTC等信号系统特殊点设置情况,并分析其设置原因及方案优缺点。杭长客专引入长沙南站后,为解决部分武广遗留现场问题、减小施工安全风险、确保行车安全,信号系统依据特殊情况突破设计常规、考虑安全风险及行车效率等因素,设置信号系统特殊点。     

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis

To evaluate the clinical outcome, effectiveness and safety of the surgical management of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with short segmental instrumentation fixation. A retrospective review of a consecutive series of 24 patients with traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with TLIF procedure was carried out. Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring was used to confirm the peripheral neural function intact during the reduction of the spondylolisthesis. Preoperative clinical and radiographic evaluation of all cases were originally collected prospectively. Data regarding blood loss, operative time, duration of hospital stay, radiographic fusion, instrumentation failure and clinical result were collected and observed at regular follow-up periods. All patients were engaged in high-energy accidents in the lower back and 16 patients had concomitant injuries. The mean operative time was 124 min, mean blood loss was 350 mL, and mean hospital stay was 6.5 days. There were no complications such as incision infection, cerebrospinal fluide (CSF) leakage and nerve root injury and so on. All patients demonstrated a solid lumbar interbody fusion within 4 months, and no evidence of spondylolisthesis correction loss, instrumentation failure and loosing. They all were completely asymptomatic, with normal neurologic findings, and had resumed their previous level of physical activities on the final follow-up. Meticulous clinical examination and careful imaging assessment could assist an early diagonosis in cases of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. Performing open reduction and the TLIF procedure as soon as possible could restore segmental stability and painless function. The TLIF procedure was a safe, effective technique to treat traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis.     

基于ATMEGA16的电动助力转向系统设计

电动助力转向是汽车助力转向的发展趋势,本文设计了ATMEGA16单片机控制系统,利用PWM技术、MOSFET驱动电路和MOSFET桥式电路控制转向电机电流的大小和流向,进而控制助力的大小,利用PID控制算法实现转向电机电流的反馈控制。并分别介绍了系统结构和软件流程图。实验表明该系统能够实现良好的助力。     

浙赣线提速路基基床承载力评估及加固措施

首先根据路基不同深度处的动应力衰减规律和浙赣线既有路基状况,提出了路床土强度控制条件为:基床表层0~0.3m和0.3~0.6m应分别满足160kPa和110kPa的承载力要求,并采用轻型动力触探(N10)对基床土承载力进行了检测和评估,结果表明,不满足基床土强度控制条件地段约占非改线全段的20%。其次,根据基床土承载力检测结果和基床土填料情况,提出了土工布封闭结合土工格室、换填的加固方法,而换填厚度取决于承载力大小和选取用的格室高度,为浙赣线200km/h提速改造提供了依据。     

大型落地镗铣床滑枕的有限元分析

通过三维软件建立了大型数控落地镗铣床滑枕的三维模型,利用有限元软件进行静力分析,计算了滑枕的应力和变形情况.通过模态分析,计算了滑枕1至4阶的固有频率和振型,得到滑枕动态特性,进而指导滑枕设计与优化.