大型集装箱船尾轴分段建造工艺优化

以23 000 TEU大型集装箱船为例,进行尾轴分段建造工艺策划,论述尾轴分段施工计划管理,对尾轴分段建造工艺的关键路径进行优化,提升大型集装箱船的建造效率。     

Northern Abalone: Using an Invertebrate to Focus Marine Conservation Ideas and Values

Marine invertebrate species have usually been overlooked in favor of high-profile vertebrate species for facilitating dialogue towards area conservation. The northern abalone (Haliotis kamtschatkana) is proposed as a focal ("flagship") species whose protection and recovery could concentrate public concern for abalone and its associated kelp forest ecosystems in Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia. I explain how issues of culture, commerce, and conservation unite to create a strong role for northern abalone in preparations for creating a large marine conservation area within Haida Gwaii. Culture is relevant, as local indigenous people (the Haida) are currently denied access to constitutionally established subsistence fishing rights for northern abalone. Commerce is involved as ongoing kelp forest-associated fisheries co-occur with northern abalone. Finally, this is a challenging precedent in Canadian marine conservation, as restoring two "listed" species- at risk (northern abalone and their predator, the sea otter (Enhydra lutris)) is potentially mutually exclusive. As part of the forthcoming public consultations towards establishing a marine conservation area, the opportunity provided by northern abalone to focus ideas and values should be seized.     

打通钱塘江上游圆浙西出海之梦

打通钱塘江中游的七里垅航运瓶颈，发掘钱塘江全流域巨大的航运潜能，是浙江水运事业新构增长点。     

应力波法锚杆无损检测技术研究

应力波法锚杆加固无损检测是一种快速、有效的无损检测方法,适合对锚杆质量进行大面积普查。文章结合衡阳-炎陵高速公路某隧道采用锚杆质量检测仪和分析处理软件进行质量检测的工程实践,探索了应力波无损检测技术的原理及其可行性。     

The Geometrical Contact between Track and Wheelset

In previous publications the author has described a so-called first-order theory for the motion of a railway vehicle wheelset on a tangent track. In the present report the geometrical aspect of this theory is further evaluated and a method for solving the constraint equations between the coordinates of the wheelset is indicated.     

汽车转向拉杆及球头销寿命试验台的开发

汽车转向拉杆及球头销是汽车上的重要部件，其强度和可靠性直接关系到汽车行驶安全，为满足该部件的产品要求，设计了一种转向拉杆及头销寿命试验台，介绍了试验台的试验技术参数，试验台的组成及原理，该试验台经工厂使用，效果良好。     

膨胀土结构分形特征研究

分析了膨胀土结构的分形行为,推导了膨胀土颗粒粒度的分维、颗粒质量的分形、孔隙分布的分维、孔隙表面分维计算公式,并结合实例进行验证,所获得的分析结果为铁路膨胀土路基稳定性的研究奠定了基础.     

Fatigue damage calculation for oil tanker and container ship structures

The fatigue behaviour of longitudinal stiffeners of oil tankers and container ships, subjected to dynamic loads, is analysed. The following dynamic load components are considered: hull girder vertical wave bending moment, alone and combined with the horizontal wave bending moment, hydrodynamic pressure and inertial forces caused by cargo acceleration.

The spectral method was selected to calculate the fatigue damage, based on S—N curves and Miner's rule. Following this approach, the fatigue damage may be calculated as a function of a stress parameter Ω_p, which represents the cumulative effect of wave induced loads in the unit of time and incorporates the combined effects of stress level and its occurring frequency.

Simple formulas for Ω_p of oil tankers and container ships are given, obtained from the results of hydrodynamic analyses performed on several ships, in different wave environments.

Several examples show the applicability of the methods to real ship structures. The method, however, still needs to be calibrated because of the simplifying hypotheses introduced in the loading conditions.     

Vehicle Energy Dissipation Due to Road Roughness

Road roughness and surface texture are known to affect tire rolling resistance; however, little emphasis has been placed on the consequent changes in total vehicle energy dissipation due to road roughness. Thus, tire rolling resistance, in isolation from vehicle contributed losses such as dissipation in the suspension, appears to be a weakness in present evaluation procedures as they relate to fuel economy and pollution level testing: Recent work by Funfsinn and Korst has shown that substantial and measurable increases in energy losses occur for vehicles traveling on rough roads. The present investigation uses vehicle axle accelerations as a means of examining various road surfaces. Correlation with computer simulations has allowed the development of a deterministic road roughness model which permits the prediction of energy dissipation in both the tire and suspension as functions of road roughness, tire pressure, and vehicle speed. Comparison to the experiments of Korst and Funfsinn results in good agreement and shows that total rolling loss increases of up to 20 percent compared to ideal smooth roads are possible. The aerodynamic drag coefficient is also found to increase while driving on rough roads.