基于路段能力可靠性的城市交通网络设计

在介绍城市交通网络设计和概率用户平衡配流模型基本思想和内容的基础上,建立了考虑可靠性条件的城市交通网络设计双层规划模型,上层模型在投资约束条件下寻求系统总阻抗最小,下层模型兼顾路段能力可靠性与用户平衡配流条件,从而使城市交通网络备用能力最大,并针对该问题设计了可求得局部或全局最优解的混沌优化启发式算法,最后选用一个小型网络作为算例进行验证。结果说明该模型有一定的实际应用价值且设计的混沌优化算法也较为有效。     

轻型载货汽车车外噪声分析与控制

用声强扫描法对国产某轻型载货汽车车外噪声源进行了识别,确定了其车外主要噪声源。开发了材料声学特性测量系统,并对多种车用吸声、隔声材料进行了测试与分析。根据被试轻型载货汽车车外主要噪声源的特性合理地选择吸声、隔声材料和噪声控制方案,对其进行了降噪处理。通过对降噪前、后该车车外噪声进行测试分析表明,采取降噪措施后,被试车辆车外动态加速噪声由84dB(A)下降到78dB(A),能够满足国家标准GB1495—2002对该类车辆车外动态加速噪声限值的要求。     

提高化油器产品一致性和重复性水平的思路

在摩托车排放净化系统中,由于各个元件质量的一致性差异较大,往往会出现甲台排放达标而乙台排放不达标、样机排放达标而批量生产不达标的情况。排放净化系统元件的一致性包括：发动机排污一致性、化油器供给发动机混合气浓度一致性、空气滤清器原始进气阻力一致性及消声器排气阻力一致性等,其中以化油器供给发动机混合气浓度一致性尤为重要。     

罗村口-富宁高速公路沿线原生生态与植物调查筛选研究

针对罗村口-富宁高速公路,调查了公路沿线的自然生态、植被种类分布状况和植物群落结构,并根据高速公路生态恢复及绿化景观设计对植物物种的要求,确定了绿化植物的筛选原则,最终筛选出37种原生植物物种,进行种子、种苗的繁育和工程试验,为罗富高速公路生态恢复和绿化提供适合的种源。     

Dual extended Kalman filter for vehicle state and parameter estimation

The article demonstrates the implementation of a model-based vehicle estimator, which can be used for combined estimation of vehicle states and parameters. The estimator is realised using the dual extended Kalman filter (DEKF) technique, which makes use of two Kalman filters running in parallel, thus 'splitting' the state and parameter estimation problems. Note that the two problems cannot be entirely separated due to their inherent interdependencies. This technique provides several advantages, such as the possibility to switch off the parameter estimator, once a sufficiently good set of estimates has been obtained. The estimator is based on a four-wheel vehicle model with four degrees of freedom, which accommodates the dominant modes only, and is designed to make use of several interchangeable tyre models. The paper demonstrates the appropriateness of the DEKF. Results to date indicate that this is an effective approach, which is considered to be of potential benefit to the automotive industry.     

主成分分析法在高速公路沥青路面使用性能评价中的应用

在多指标综合评价中,主成分分析方法是一种较为客观的综合评价方法.利用这种方法对高速公路沥青路面使用性能进行综合评价,不仅能综合反映各指标对路面评价值影响强弱的信息,而且可以确定各指标的较客观的权重,由此尽量地避免评价过程中主观因素的影响,为正确进行高速公路沥青路面养护决策提供了保证.     

Damage Accumulation in Rail Steel under Rolling with Slippage and Its Analysis

Experimental research results of surface damage accumulation in rail steel under rolling with slippage are presented. Hertz contact for two rollers made of rail and wheel steels was realized in the test. The influence of loading regime upon wear of rail is considered. The estimation of characteristics of surface fracture resistance for rail steel is made. The method to predict the life of rail steel under given conditions of regular loading is proposed.