冉家坝隧道出口动态施工过程的数值模拟研究

根据冉家坝隧道左线出口加强段台阶分部法开挖施工的特点,采用有限元方法对其动态开挖过程进行数值模拟分析研究,以配合和指导该隧道新奥法施工实践.     

让“青年文明号“在城市公交事业中闪光

青年文明号活动是以基层青年集体为主体,以弘扬高度职业文明、创造一流工作业绩为目标的跨世纪青年文明工程.太原公交汽车一公司团委在团员青年中广泛开展了"青年文明号"的创建活动,做了有益的探索与尝试.     

Determination of Critical Slip Surface of Soil Slope

A new complex method is presented considering not only the improvement upon the ＂bad ＂design point, but also the diversity of the newly generated complex, which is obtained by replacing the ＂bad ＂design point with the better design point located at the line between the ＂bad ＂design point and the ceotroid of the remaining design points of the old complex. The new complex method is applied to searching for the critical slip surface of two non-homogeneous soil slopes. The comparison of the results obtained by the new complex method with that by the basic complex method shows that the new complex method is much more likely to find the true critical surface for the randomly generated initial complex.     

Application of interval Multi-attribute Decision-Making Method to Aeroengine Performance Ranking

Introduction The performance deterioration of aeroengine isone of the key factors which may induce aircraft cata-strophic events. With the expansion of airline fleets,the number of aeroengines increase dramatically.Because performance parameters can refle…     

Compensation of pressure enthalpy effects on temperature fields for throttling of high-pressure real gas

For the pressure enthalpy of high pressure pneumatics, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation based on ideal gas assumption fails to obtain the real temperature information. Therefore, we propose a method to compensate the pressure enthalpy of throttling for CFD simulation based on ideal gas assumption. Firstly, the pressure enthalpy is calculated for the pressure range of 0.101 to 30 MPa and the temperature range of 190 to 298 K based on Soave-Redlich-Kwong (S-R-K) equation. Then, a polynomial fitting equation is applied to practical application in the above mentioned range. The basic idea of the compensation method is to convert the pressure enthalpy difference between inlet air and nodes into the compensation temperature. In the above temperature and pressure range, the compensated temperature is close to the real one, and the relative temperature drop error is below 10%. This error is mainly caused by the velocity difference of the orifice between the real and ideal gas models. Finally, this compensation method performs an icing analysis for practical high pressure slide pilot valve.     

Effect of orthogonal stiffeners on the stability of axially compressed steel jacking pipe

Load conditions for steel pipe-jacking are complex during the construction stage. The stability of steel jacking pipe has been an increasingly important problem as jacking forces, pipe diameters and jacking distances increase. However, there are no standards for pipe reinforcement, for prevention of buckling, or for remedying pipe that buckles when being jacked axially. Past experience suggests that stiffeners can effectively reinforce the structure. This study analyzes the effect of different stiffeners on the stability of steel jacking pipe under axial compression using finite element analysis. The results suggest that the stability of steel jacking pipe can be significantly improved by using orthogonal stiffeners, in terms of engineering costs and construction space inside the pipe. Based on current engineering practice, the application of orthogonal stiffeners is discussed. This study provides a useful reference for the design and construction of steel jacking pipe.     

Uncertainty analysis of value for money assessment for public-private partnership projects

In recent years, private sectors are encouraged to take an active part in franchising of urban infrastructure investments and operations, which promotes the rapid development of public-private partnership (PPP) in infrastructure and public service supply. Value for money (VFM) assessment has been officially proposed to provide a reference for selection of projects planning to adopt PPP. Based on the bottlenecks of VFM application in China and the uncertainties for urban infrastructure PPP projects, a discounted cash flow (DCF) model is established for VFM of infrastructure PPP projects. Then, a Monte Carlo simulation model is established on the basis of uncertainty factors for VFM. Through the analysis of Huai’an trams PPP project, coping strategies of uncertainties for VFM are put forward. Findings of the research may propel the establishment of a complete VFM evaluation system for PPP projects. Key instructional functions of VFM during the process of decision-making can be brought into full play and PPP may develop orderly.     

我国公共工程PFI融资模式项目风险管理研究

从PFI融资模式的基本内涵和运行机制出发,运用项目融资与风险管理等相关理论,对PFI项目风险进行了详细分析,并依据PFI项目风险的分担原则和机制,提出了应对我国PFI项目风险的管理策略及相关措施,以期对推进我国PFI项目健康、快速发展有所裨益.     

应力波法锚杆无损检测技术研究

应力波法锚杆加固无损检测是一种快速、有效的无损检测方法,适合对锚杆质量进行大面积普查。文章结合衡阳-炎陵高速公路某隧道采用锚杆质量检测仪和分析处理软件进行质量检测的工程实践,探索了应力波无损检测技术的原理及其可行性。     

汽车转向拉杆及球头销寿命试验台的开发

汽车转向拉杆及球头销是汽车上的重要部件，其强度和可靠性直接关系到汽车行驶安全，为满足该部件的产品要求，设计了一种转向拉杆及头销寿命试验台，介绍了试验台的试验技术参数，试验台的组成及原理，该试验台经工厂使用，效果良好。