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281.
For the pressure enthalpy of high pressure pneumatics, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation based on ideal gas assumption fails to obtain the real temperature information. Therefore, we propose a method to compensate the pressure enthalpy of throttling for CFD simulation based on ideal gas assumption. Firstly, the pressure enthalpy is calculated for the pressure range of 0.101 to 30 MPa and the temperature range of 190 to 298 K based on Soave-Redlich-Kwong (S-R-K) equation. Then, a polynomial fitting equation is applied to practical application in the above mentioned range. The basic idea of the compensation method is to convert the pressure enthalpy difference between inlet air and nodes into the compensation temperature. In the above temperature and pressure range, the compensated temperature is close to the real one, and the relative temperature drop error is below 10%. This error is mainly caused by the velocity difference of the orifice between the real and ideal gas models. Finally, this compensation method performs an icing analysis for practical high pressure slide pilot valve. 相似文献
282.
Load conditions for steel pipe-jacking are complex during the construction stage. The stability of steel jacking pipe has been an increasingly important problem as jacking forces, pipe diameters and jacking distances increase. However, there are no standards for pipe reinforcement, for prevention of buckling, or for remedying pipe that buckles when being jacked axially. Past experience suggests that stiffeners can effectively reinforce the structure. This study analyzes the effect of different stiffeners on the stability of steel jacking pipe under axial compression using finite element analysis. The results suggest that the stability of steel jacking pipe can be significantly improved by using orthogonal stiffeners, in terms of engineering costs and construction space inside the pipe. Based on current engineering practice, the application of orthogonal stiffeners is discussed. This study provides a useful reference for the design and construction of steel jacking pipe. 相似文献
283.
In recent years, private sectors are encouraged to take an active part in franchising of urban infrastructure investments and operations, which promotes the rapid development of public-private partnership (PPP) in infrastructure and public service supply. Value for money (VFM) assessment has been officially proposed to provide a reference for selection of projects planning to adopt PPP. Based on the bottlenecks of VFM application in China and the uncertainties for urban infrastructure PPP projects, a discounted cash flow (DCF) model is established for VFM of infrastructure PPP projects. Then, a Monte Carlo simulation model is established on the basis of uncertainty factors for VFM. Through the analysis of Huai’an trams PPP project, coping strategies of uncertainties for VFM are put forward. Findings of the research may propel the establishment of a complete VFM evaluation system for PPP projects. Key instructional functions of VFM during the process of decision-making can be brought into full play and PPP may develop orderly. 相似文献
284.
掌握地铁车站站台火灾对人员的危害性及其发展规律是确保安全运营和人员高效疏散的前提.本文在计算流体动力学的基础上,结合Pyrosim仿真软件构建地铁车站站台火灾仿真模型.分析了站台内火灾烟气的扩散规律,并在此基础上根据热释放速率、火源数量及位置,以及排烟速率的不同设计火灾场景,探索这些因素变化对火灾发展的影响,并结合通风策略对人员疏散时间和速度进行比较分析.所得研究结论为站台火灾发生时的应急措施和人员疏散提供依据. 相似文献
285.
第4代港口新概念与我国港口物流发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探讨第4代港口新概念对我国港口物流发展的推动作用.阐述第4代港口的研究背景、内涵、特征及发展趋势,在此基础上,探讨基于第4代港口新概念的我国港口物流发展趋势,认为未来我国港口应当大力开展协同竞争并积极参与纵向合作. 相似文献
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288.
军用装备基于状态的维修理论研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
基于状态的维修是军用装备维修的重要发展方向之一,也是本世纪初国内外维修领域研究的热点.文章首先介绍了基于状态维修的概念,并将基于状态的维修与以往维修方法进行比较;其次从军用装备维修模式变化的角度分析了基于状态维修的特点;最后分析了基于状态维修实现的关键技术,并对其发展趋势进行了探讨. 相似文献
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以4 m跨径为例,对不同斜交角度和支承长度的异形拱圈进行有限元计算,通过分析其受力和变形特点,发现各参数对拱圈受力性能的影响具有相似的规律,且当短边支承长度接近拱圈外径时,不同斜交角度的异形拱圈的受力性能和变形趋于一致。 相似文献