全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9542篇 |
免费 | 202篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 2664篇 |
综合类 | 2478篇 |
水路运输 | 2546篇 |
铁路运输 | 1697篇 |
综合运输 | 359篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 150篇 |
2021年 | 291篇 |
2020年 | 238篇 |
2019年 | 72篇 |
2018年 | 100篇 |
2017年 | 100篇 |
2016年 | 157篇 |
2015年 | 249篇 |
2014年 | 343篇 |
2013年 | 473篇 |
2012年 | 583篇 |
2011年 | 735篇 |
2010年 | 769篇 |
2009年 | 815篇 |
2008年 | 794篇 |
2007年 | 950篇 |
2006年 | 870篇 |
2005年 | 584篇 |
2004年 | 202篇 |
2003年 | 134篇 |
2002年 | 115篇 |
2001年 | 212篇 |
2000年 | 163篇 |
1999年 | 102篇 |
1998年 | 87篇 |
1997年 | 75篇 |
1996年 | 67篇 |
1995年 | 56篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 39篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 30篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9744条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
881.
超深长条形基坑立柱上浮规律及其对钢筋混凝土支撑附加弯矩的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基坑开挖会造成立柱上浮,引起钢筋混凝土支撑的附加弯矩,严重的会造成支撑失稳。通过系统监测超深长条形基坑开挖过程中不同断面处地下连续墙和立柱上浮量,该文总结了基坑开挖过程中立柱上浮和规律,得到了影响基坑立柱上浮的三个因素:开挖深度、开挖速度和立柱位置。从而推导了立柱上浮造成的钢筋混凝土支撑附加弯矩和立柱上浮力的计算方法。根据监测结果,计算了某基坑施工过程中立柱上浮造成的钢筋混凝土支撑附加弯矩的变化规律。 相似文献
882.
C. -H. Chien J. -Y. Jang Y. -H. Chen S. -C. Wu 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(4):437-445
People use cars so frequently that they always consider the air-conditioning, and thermal comfort of the driver and passenger
when buying a new car. Therefore accurate simulation of the thermal performance of automobile air conditioners to improve
human comfort has become increasingly important. In order to improve the thermal comfort of passengers, 3-D flow motion and
thermal behavior within vehicles must be analyzed. In this paper, a numerical simulation was used to investigate thermal behavior
in a vehicle. Because air temperature at an air vent is related to the cooling capacity of the air conditioner, the cooling
capacity was calculated using ɛ-NTU (effective number of transfer unit) theoretical equations. Using the air temperature relationship between inlet and outlet
vents as boundary conditions, a 3-D unsteady κ-ɛ turbulent model was used to give a transient analysis simulation of the temperature field and flow conditions in a vehicle’s
passenger cabin. Cooling cycle analysis and conjugate heat transfer analysis at the inside surface of the cabin’s ceiling,
floor and sides were also considered. The predicted temperature distributions in the vehicles passenger cabin were in good
agreement with those obtained experimentally. 相似文献
883.
884.
885.
886.
887.
降雨入渗对浅埋偏压隧道及其支护系统的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用渗流-应力耦合方法对浅埋偏压隧道在降雨入渗情况下的稳定性做了三维数值分析.模拟了隧道的开挖、锚杆支护和衬砌支护过程,以及完工后长期降雨对隧道及其支护系统的影响.锚杆使用杆单元模拟,采用杆单元埋入实体单元技术,简化了有限元建模过程.计算模型对隧道有无排水系统的情况作了仔细分析,结果表明,在不排水条件下,降雨入渗将使隧道衬砌的最大弯矩增加近1倍,锚杆上的最大轴力增加近20%;而在排水条件下,衬砌和锚杆上的力学行为和降雨前相比,并无明显变化.因此,隧道排水系统的合理设置,对于降雨期间的隧道稳定性和支护系统的力学行为有重要影响. 相似文献
888.
The smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), as a fully Lagrangian particle method, has been successfully applied to astrophysical problems and extended to elastic dynamics and computational fluid dynamics.High order derivatives have to be approximated when elastic dynamics problems are modeled. However, the approximation errors in SPH could lead to computational failure in the case that the order of derivative is high.A novel method was proposed in order to improve the accuracy of SPH method, which shows the relationship between the selected functions and their SPH approximations. The entire involved system was represented by a finite number of particles that carry individual mass and occupy individual space, and the integral interpolation was approximated by a summation interpolation. In addition, error comparison was made between SPH method with and without the present improvement. 相似文献
889.
A new modulation approach was presented for the control of neutral-point (NP) voltage variation in the three-level NP-clamped voltage source inverter, and the average NP current model was established based on vector diagram partition. Thus, theory base was built for balancing control of NP potential. Theoretical analysis and experimental results indicate that the proposed method for NP balancing control vector synthesizing concept based can make the average NP current zero, and do not influence NP potential within every sample period. The effectiveness of proposed research approach was verified by simulative and experimental results. 相似文献
890.
A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image segmentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images, from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the "best" channel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility. 相似文献