北斗卫星导航系统在海警舰艇的综合应用

为解决海警舰艇长期使用全球定位系统(GPS)导航设备的隐患,在北斗二代导航系统正式提供区域性服务之际,从北斗卫星导航系统在海警舰艇的定位导航、测量舰艇运动要素、通信、校正磁罗经自差、船艇管控等方面的应用上着手,结合海警舰艇其他导航设备,综合分析北斗卫星导航系统的应用前景.以海警318A型巡逻艇为实例,证实北斗卫星导航系统在海警舰艇上普及推广的合理性.     

Two-dimensional numerical simulation of an elastic wedge water entry by a coupled FDM-FEM method

Hydroelastic behavior of an elastic wedge impacting on calm water surface was investigated. A partitioned approach by coupling finite difference method (FDM) and finite element method (FEM) was developed to analyze the fluid structure interaction (FSI) problem. The FDM, in which the Constraint Interpolation Profile (CIP) method was applied, was used for solving the flow field in a fixed regular Cartesian grid system. Free surface was captured by the Tangent of Hyperbola for Interface Capturing with Slope Weighting (THINC/SW) scheme. The FEM was applied for calculating the structural deformation. A volume weighted method, which was based on the immersed boundary (IB) method, was adopted for coupling the FDM and the FEM together. An elastic wedge water entry problem was calculated by the coupled FDM-FEM method. Also a comparison between the current numerical results and the published results indicate that the coupled FDM-FEM method has reasonably good accuracy in predicting the impact force.     

信号交叉口可变车道主预信号配时协调关系研究

为缓解各流向交通流量分布不均导致的交叉口特定流向交通拥挤,减少道路交叉口的资源浪费,基于主信号和预信号联合控制的信号交叉口控制方法,采用预信号换道线的概念,对预信号的设置方法进行分析,提出了车道属性过渡中预信号的配时方案及其计算方法;通过交通仿真软件VISSIM分别对设置可变车道前、后以及不同的主预信号协调方案进行了对比。研究表明:该方法能够使关键状态参量(如延误)显著降低。     

H62黄铜连续挤压成形的载荷特征

针对黄铜合金变形抗力大,成形载荷波动大的特点,对H62黄铜连续挤压成形载荷进行了测试分析.实验测试结果发现,H62黄铜与T2紫铜相比,压实轮载荷明显增大,挡料块载荷显著提高,而腔体载荷有所降低,说明H62黄铜在低温时变形抗力大,而在高温时变形抗力小,流动性能显著提高.     

基于外观调查的实腹式拱桥检算系数计算方法

在分析现有规范对实腹式拱桥承载能力检算系数评定方法不足的基础上,结合课题组多个实腹式拱桥加固实例总结其病害形式及分布规律,采用层次分析法确定旧桥检算系数主要影响因素为桥台位移、主拱圈病害、拱轴线偏离,利用模糊数学原理构造检算系数的二级模糊综合评估方法,建立基于外观调查的实腹式拱桥检算系数快速计算方法。并利用Visual Basic可视化编程语言将该检算系数快速计算方法实现程序化、可视化,便于在工程实践中推广应用。     

基于FEMDEM的斜坡堤护面块体破坏的数值模拟

针对斜坡堤人工护面块体发生的接触碰撞问题,应用有限元离散元耦合法（FEMDEM）探讨了护面块体的碰撞 应力、裂缝形成以及断裂过程。算例结果表明：断裂破坏通常发生在边界转角及角点,FEMDEM能有效地模拟连续介质向 非连续介质的转化过程。     

Experimental study on flow structure of a swirling non-premixed syngas flame

The development of integrated gasification combined cycle（IGCC） systems provides cost-effective and environmentally sound options for meeting the future coal-utilizing power generation needs in the world.The combustion of gasified coal fuel significantly influences overall performance of IGCC power generation.Experiments are performed to investigate the characteristics of syngas swirling flame using the particle image velocimetry （PIV） in this paper.With the increase of CO/H₂ molar ratio,the distance between the nozzle and the fuel vortex in flame increases at first,and then reduces slowly;maximum of the axial mean velocity increases continuously, but the axial mean velocity peaks on the side of centerline change little.The experiment indicates that with the increase of fuel to air velocity ratio,the fuel vortex grows up at first,and then becomes thinner;the distance from the fuel vortex to the nozzle reduces at first,and then increases;inner boundary of the recirculating zone increases. Furthermore,difference between the methane swirling flow field and the syngas swirling one is analyzed in this paper.It can establish the benchmarks for the development and validation of combustion numerical simulation by the data from this experiment.     

基于产业结构变化的浙江省交通运输结构发展分析

国民经济与交通运输结构关系密切,其中三大产业结构的改变影响着交通运输结构的调整.以浙江省为例,定性分析浙江省产业结构与交通运输业的发展现状,并结合灰关联理论,借助灰关联度及灰色斜率关联度方法定量分析交通运输结构与产业结构的关系,以及三大交通运输方式的相互竞争模式,从而为合理预测未来交通运输发展提供理论依据.     

采空区地层变形产生的隧道附加荷载及变形容许值计算与分析

文章分别计算了采空区上方地层弯曲时对隧道产生的附加荷载q1、q2及地层水平应变时对隧道产生的附加荷载qH,并推导出了采空区地层容许弯曲变形和水平应变数值.结果表明,现行交通部《采空区公路设计与施工技术细则》规定的采空区地基容许变形值较为笼统且偏大,结构偏于不安全.最后,文章根据计算结果对比,对不同围岩级别提出了更严格、更安全、更有针对性和可操作性的隧道对采空区地层变形限制要求,以供广大隧道工作者参考使用.     

初始应力状态对加固后混凝土梁力学性能的影响

加固后混凝土梁的力学行为与加固时的既有截面初始应力状态密切相关,为了解在不同的初始应力状态下加固混凝土梁的力学性能,通过模型试验,对3片结构参数相同的混凝土试验梁,分别在不同的初始应力状态下采用增大截面法加固,并进行正常使用极限状态与承载能力极限状态下的加载试验,对试验梁的承载力、钢筋与混凝土的应变及裂缝发展过程进行分析。结果表明:在不同的初始应力状态下,加固混凝土梁的正常使用极限状态的承载力存在明显差别;加固后混凝土梁的变形不满足平面假定,其承载力计算必须考虑分阶段受力的影响;初始应力状态对极限承载力影响不大。