船用直流变换器稳定性分析

本文首先提出船用直流变换器稳定性分析需求,并给出其主电路拓扑.然后采用小信号模型分析方法,建立了直流变换器的动态数学模型,分析了直流变换器控制策略.最后利用MATLAB仿真工具对其进行了稳定性分析,提出了提高直流变换器稳定性的具体措施.     

低速风洞拐角段的流动控制减阻研究

采用k-ε湍流模型对具有不同空间布局及数量导流片的低速风洞拐角段进行了三维全流场数值分析,得到减阻抑振的导流片空间布置参数.研究表明,导流片的布局、数目、弦长对拐角段导流片压力分布、涡量分布及全流场速度分布均会产生直接影响.通过不同安装形式的拐角段导流片对比分析,8片等差间距布置各导流片均具有较均衡的低阻力系数(均在0.5左右)和低脉动升力系数(均在0.4左右),具有更好的减阻减振效果从而提高整体结构的使用寿命,并得到了更均衡的流场品质.     

老龄化背景下公交满意度调查结果分析与应用——以江苏昆山为例

老年人在身体活动能力、思维敏捷程度方面相比中青年不尽相同,对于公交服务的需求与中青年存在较大差异,但是目前在开展公交满意度调查和在改善服务水平方面,并未区分老年人对于公交服务的特殊需求,公交服务对于老年群体的关注度不够,适老水平也较低.随着人口老龄化进程的不断加剧,重视老年群体交通需求,坚持以人为本,展现人文关怀,成为落实"以人民为中心"城市建设理念的重要举措.本文以昆山市2020年公交满意度调查为背景,探索老年群体相比于中青年群体对于公交服务水平需求的差异性,并对公交发展提出相应的改善建议,以提高公交服务水平.     

Guaranteed Cost Iterative Learning Control for Multi-Phase Batch Processes

Batch process is a typical multi-phase process. Due to the interaction between the phases of the batch process, high precision control in a single phase cannot guarantee high precision control of the whole batch process. In order to solve this problem, the guaranteed cost iterative learning control (ILC) of multi-phase batch processes is studied in this paper. Firstly, through introducing the output error, the state error and the extended information, the multi-phase batch process is transformed into an equivalent 2D switched system which has different dimensions. In addition, under the measurable condition, the guaranteed cost iterative learning control law with extended information is designed. The proposed control law ensures not only the stability of the system but also the optimal control performance. Next, in order to study the stability of the system and the minimum running time under the condition of stable running, the multi-Lyapunov function method is used. By means of the average dwell time method, the sufficient conditions ensuring system to be exponentially stable are given in the form of linear matrix inequality (LMI). Finally, the injection molding process is taken as an example to make simulation, which shows the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

汽车自动变速器阀体阀芯孔内壁面质量检测系统的研发

针对汽车自动变速器阀体的自动化加工质量检测,本文中提出了一套基于工业内窥镜拍摄的自动化检测系统设计方案。该方案融合机械、电控、视觉、软件等多个模块,以实现自动化视觉检测;并进行系统关键部分的原型研发及拍摄测试。结果表明,系统能够有效完成阀孔内壁面的完整图像拍摄和缺陷特征提取,有助于提高检测精度,且数据整理方便,有助于提升工厂的自动化水平。     

迈腾轿车加速不良故障检修

发动机加速不良的原因很多,既有油路方面的原因,也有电路方面的原因,还有进、排气系统方面的原因。本文主要以电控发动机工作原理和维修实例为依据,分析迈腾1.8 TSI手自一体轿车由于排气管堵塞造成加速不良的诊断思路、方法、步骤。     

激光加工复合材料电池盒夹具的设计方法

由于复合材料电池盒的易变形性和制造误差特征,复合材料电池盒加工夹具设计显著区别于普通机械加工工件定位夹具。本文首先介绍了复合材料加工技术的发展,给出了随着加工技术的发展带来了夹具的简化;最后,重点阐述了面向复合材料电池盒夹具设计的定位原理和夹具的优化设计方法。     

Forecasting automobile sales: the Peña-Box approach

As a response to growing concerns regarding the call for clean energy and its impact on future automobile sales, this study uses a classical factor model and the Peña-Box model to examine the contemporary and time-varying relationships of different brands/models of cars in Taiwan between 2003 and 2007. In this paper, we demonstrate the complementary characteristics of these two analytical and forecasting methods. The results confirm that these two models can derive equally important but different information from the same time series data. Furthermore, the models are a useful marketing tool for discovering the current preferences of car purchasers, as well as their preference changes over time.     

通用型工业机器人附加轴导轨优化设计

在汽车制造涂装车间,为提升制造车间的智能化水平和柔性化水平,工业机器人系统装备被大规模使用。附加轴导轨是机器人系统装备集成及应用的一个重要组成部分。为了对已有常用附加轴导轨进行结构优化,主要通过分析现有附加轴导轨结构形式、新型附加轴导轨设计及理论分析2个方面进行阐述,提出了一种新型结构设计形式,该附加轴导轨设计使用寿命超过2.02万小时,设计行走里程超过1.45万公里,对于内部结构防护性能较好,满足涂装车间复杂的工作使用环境。