广州地铁2号线试车线信号系统

以广州地铁2号线的专用试车线为例,分析其信号系统的设备概况、功能及特点,介绍各接口的使用情况。     

Property protection,financial constraints and economic growth

The relationship between financial system, law framework or economic growth has attracted considerable attention for years. However, there are some questions still remaining unanswered: between tangible assets protection and intellectual property protection, which is more important? Between external financing and property rights protection, which does play a greater role for the economic development? According to the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium(DSGE) model with non-free market factors, we study the effectiveness of property protection and external financing, and try to answer these questions. The model fits the data well, and we find:(1) protection of intellectual property plays a more important role than that of tangible asset, in the promotion of economy;(2) relaxation of financial constraints on corporate is more effective in the short run, while the protection of intellectual property is more effectual in the long term.     

减速台车波形发生器的曲线复现及应用

在台车碰撞试验中,波形复现问题是台车试验能否顺利完成的重要条件之一,本文主要介绍钢筋阻尼式波形发生器的曲线复现方法和如何确定钢筋摆放位置及模式,以具体的实车碰撞试验波形复现为例进行研究,并通过积累总结出了不同台车试验复现波形所需的钢筋摆放位置及模式,能够大大地减少了试验调试次数,降低了试验成本,提高了工作效率,从而为台车试验能够顺利完成提供了有力保障。     

四川小净距隧道的发展与技术要点总结

文章详细介绍了四川公路小净距隧道的发展过程、现状与方向,同时根据现阶段的研究成果与工程经验对小净距隧道的技术要点进行了总结,提出了小净距隧道结构支护参数加强方法、中岩墙加固方法、施工控制措施、监控量测措施.     

大型往复式压缩机的状态监测与诊断

大型往复式压缩机是石化装置的重要设备,由于结构复杂,易损部件多,运行中安全可靠性要求比较高。采用先进的往复式压缩机故障诊断方法,是保证压缩机长周期安全运行的关键。分析了往复压缩机的常见故障模式,介绍了往复式压缩机监测及故障诊断方法,根据某石化公司往复式压缩机运行现状,针对监测与诊断体系的建立提出了一些建议,并取得了很好的效果。     

A bikeway network design model for urban areas

This work develops a bikeway network design model for cycling in urban areas. The objectives of the proposed model are to minimize cyclist risk, maximize cyclist comfort, maximize service coverage for residents, and minimize the impact of the bikeway on existing traffic. The proposed model considers the following constraints: bikeway type, monetary budgets, path continuities, and value ranges of decision variables. Grey numbers are employed to deal with parameter uncertainties, and the proposed model is developed as a multi-objective grey 0–1 programming problem. A case study of the Xinyi District, Taipei City, is conducted. The grey one-stage algorithm is applied to solve this problem. In total, six non-dominated alternatives are generated for the case study. In comparing model alternatives with the existing network, this work confirms that the existing biking network prioritizes cyclist comfort. Scenario analyses indicate that maintaining the lower bound of the length percentage of wooded areas at 20–40 % generates better performance than that of the other scenarios, while decreasing the number of traffic accidents only decreases cyclist risk and does not alter the other objectives. The proposed model is the first network design model for bikeways in literature and will assist bikeway planners in developing alternatives for further evaluation and in developing detailed designs efficiently and systematically.     

南口岭隧道病害综合整治技术研究

文章简要介绍了福建省三明市南口岭公路隧道的病害情况、产生病害的原因分析,以及对病害的综合整治方案,对整治后的隧道衬砌受力进行了分析,提出的整治方案可供同类隧道病害整治中参考。     

浅埋连拱隧道实体中墙设计荷载研究

文章以某高速公路20座连拱隧道为工程背景,采用有限元法分别对Ⅱ～Ⅳ类三种围岩、四种埋深、三种施工方法的整体式直中墙连拱隧道施工全过程进行了数值模拟分析,得出了施工全过程中墙内力的变化规律及影响因素,并在此基础上提出了连拱隧道的中墙厚度数据,为设计提供参考。     

Temporal disaggregation of travel demand for high resolution emissions inventories

The commonly used photochemical air quality model, the Urban Airshed Model (UAM), requires emission estimates with grid-based, hourly resolution. In contrast, travel demand models, used to simulate the travel activity model inputs for the transportation-related emissions estimation, typically only provide traffic volumes for a specific travel period (e.g. the a.m. and p.m. peak periods). A few transportation agencies have developed procedures to allocate period-based travel demand data into hourly emission inventories for regional grid cells. Because there was no theoretical framework for disaggregating period-based volumes to hourly volumes, application of these procedures frequently relied upon a single hypothetical hourly distribution of travel volumes. This study presents a new theoretical modeling framework that integrates traffic count data and travel demand model link volume estimates to derive intra-period hourly volume estimates by trip purpose. We propose a new interpretation of the model coefficients and define hourly allocation factors by trip purpose. These allocation factors can be used to disaggregate the travel demand model ‘period-based’ simulation volumes into hourly resolution, thereby improving grid-based, hourly emission estimates in the UAM.     

冻胀状态下盾构隧道匝道非开挖连接最优曲线探究

基于采用主线与匝道盾构间设置横向管幕与冻结法相结合,构筑新的结构来建造两者间分合流段。为了寻求较为合理的曲线连接,首先假定在无弯矩的理想状态下推导出相应的平衡方程,并考察在冻胀情况下判断出最优曲线的轨迹应为圆弧。最后依托上海市北横通道工程实际,选择上下匝道出主线的方案建立最优曲线方程,为结构整体受力分析打下基础。