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561.
AWAC是目前国际上流速及波浪测量采用的主要设备,该仪器利用声学多普勒原理进行流速剖面测量,具有传统测量手段无法比拟的特点.通过对实践中AWAC与传统海流计测量结果的比较分析,总结了AWAC的优越性和局限性,并简单归纳AWAC应用中需要注意的问题. 相似文献
562.
取料机在取堆场底层的物料时,剩余的垛底厚度主要由两个因素决定:一是俯仰下限位;二是俯仰极限限位。这两个限位整定一般是根据堆场的标准高度确定的。通常情况下,港口的堆场标高是一个定值,整个堆场上所有的垛位都处在同一水平面上。理论上,取料机底层取料后的剩余垛底厚度是一个固定的整定值。但北方的港口大都是建立在填海造陆的软基基础上的,经过几年使用后,由于堆存煤炭的重力作用,堆场发生了不同程度的沉降, 相似文献
563.
2009年3月3日,全国政协十一届二次会议在北京举行,2000多位政协委员就关系我国改革发展稳定大局和人民群众切身利益的重要问题积极建言献策,切实履行职责。全国政协委员、交通运输部海事局常务副局长刘功臣此次向大会提交了《关于加快海员队伍发展,为扩大就业和新农村建设服务》的提案,建议加快海员队伍发展,为扩大就业和新农村建设服务。 相似文献
564.
当前,交通运输行业正掀起深入学习实践科学发展观的热潮。深入贯彻科学发展观,重在发展,贵在实践。河北海事局努力提升提高“三个服务”的能力和水平,力求在解决突出问题上取得新成效,在创新体制机制上推出新举措,在提高促进科学发展能力上取得新进步,以加快强局建设步伐,助推河北沿海经济腾飞。 相似文献
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A Pacific basin-wide physical–biogeochemical model has been used to investigate the seasonal and interannual variation of physical and biological fields with analyses focusing on the Sea of Japan/East Sea (JES). The physical model is based on the Regional Ocean Model System (ROMS), and the biogeochemical model is based on the Carbon, Si(OH)4, Nitrogen Ecosystem (CoSiNE) model. The coupled ROMS–CoSiNE model is forced with the daily air–sea fluxes derived from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) reanalysis for the period of 1994 to 2001, and the model results are used to evaluate climate impact on nutrient transport in Mixed Layer Depth (MLD) and phytoplankton spring bloom dynamics in the JES.The model reproduces several key features of sea surface temperature (SST) and surface currents, which are consistent with the previous modeling and observational results in the JES. The calculated volume transports through the three major straits show that the Korea Strait (KS) dominates the inflow to the JES with 2.46 Sv annually, and the Tsugaru Strait (TS) and the Soya Strait (SS) are major outflows with 1.85 Sv and 0.64 Sv, respectively. Domain-averaged phytoplankton biomass in the JES reaches its spring peak 1.8 mmol N m− 3 in May and shows a relatively weak autumn increase in November. Strong summer stratification and intense consumption of nitrate by phytoplankton during the spring result in very low nitrate concentration at the upper layer, which limits phytoplankton growth in the JES during the summer. On the other hand, the higher grazer abundance likely contributes to the strong suppression of phytoplankton biomass after the spring bloom in the JES. The model results show strong interannual variability of SST, nutrients, and phytoplankton biomass with sudden changes in 1998, which correspond to large-scale changes of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Regional comparisons of interannual variations in springtime were made for the southern and northern JES. Variations of nutrients and phytoplankton biomass related to the PDO warm/cold phase changes were detected in both the southern and northern JES, and there were regional differences with respect to the mechanisms and timing. During the warm PDO, the nutrients integrated in the MLD increased in the south and decreased in the north in winter. Conversely, during the cold PDO, the nutrients integrated in the MLD decreased in the south and increased in the north. Wind divergence/convergence likely drives the differences in the southern and northern regions when northerly and northwesterly monsoon dominates in winter in the JES. Subjected to the nutrient change, the growth of phytoplankton biomass appears to be limited neither by nutrient nor by light consistently both in the southern and northern regions. Namely, the JES is at the transition zone of the lower trophic-level ecosystem between light-limited and nutrient-limited zones. 相似文献
569.
Time-series samples of settling particles were collected in the water column of Gaoping (formerly spelled Kaoping) Submarine Canyon (KPSC) with two sediment traps on taut-line moorings deployed at two different depths (60 and 280 m) between May 26 and June 27, 2004. Average total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations of upper and lower trap array samples were 310 ± 61 ng g− 1 dw (range: 200–440) and 240 ± 36 ng g− 1 dw (range: 180–290), respectively. Principal component analysis results suggest that PAH sources in the trap-collected particles included diesel vehicle/coal burning, diagenetic sources, and petroleum release. PAH downward fluxes based on settling particles were estimated to be 12–44 μg m− 2 d− 1. These values are higher than those reported in the literature for most coastal areas. During the sampling period, both traps were significantly tilted by tidal current and fluctuated vertically. The upper traps experienced greater vertical movements, thus their particle characteristics (e.g., POC, particle mass, and fine particle fraction) varied more than those of the lower traps. Hourly depth variations of the tilted sediment trap array were echoed by the corresponding total PAH concentrations. Moreover, the PAH composition of the collected particles was related to the flow direction and speed. These observations suggest that PAHs can be used as an effective chemical tracer for the transport of terrestrial and marine particulates in a complex aquatic environment like Gaoping (Kaoping) Submarine Canyon. 相似文献
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