坞门吊装吊索受力计算

本文以定距双吊钩起吊门为例,在考虑偏心的情况下,提出了一套有针对性的计算方法,并对吊索内力计算结果、现场实测结果和不同的计算方法做了分析比较。     

城市综合交通调查的规范与创新

城市综合交通调查在中国已有30余年的广泛实践,当前的信息化和大数据背景下正历经发展与变革.在分析城市综合交通调查现状问题的基础上,提出制定《城市综合交通体系规划交通调查导则》(以下简称《导则》)的必要性.从目标与总体框架、调查项目分类、术语定义、调查内容与问题选项分类、调查流程规范几个层面对《导则》的主要思想与关键内容进行解析.提出城市综合交通调查未来发展方向应是将信息化技术与传统调查手段结合,提高调查效率与质量,关注信息化手段未能涵盖的交通特征.     

基于数据融合的公交客流规模测算方法

公交客流规模测算往往存在调查成本受限和准确度要求较高的矛盾.提出基于公交IC卡历史数据与人工补充调查数据的数据融合测算方法,以准确推算公交客流规模.首先根据公交线路的基本属性,采用聚类分析方法划分线路类型,从每一类中选择具有代表性的线路.基于IC卡数据分析公交客流时变特征,运用有序样本聚类Fisher算法将线路小时刷卡量进行聚类分析.划分刷卡量相似时段,进而采用优化方法确定调查抽样率,确定相应的调查车辆进行人工补充调查,最终经过数据融合计算获得公交客流规模.基于上海市某辖区IC卡数据进行案例分析,测算得到三类公交线路的日均客流量.     

Tool sequence optimization based on three logical modes of robot control via CPLEX optimization

Cluster tools have advantages of shorter cycle times, faster process development, and better yield for less contamination. The sequence of dual-arm cluster tools is a complex logistics process during the semiconductor production. Efficient use of cluster tools is naturally very significant to competitive fab operations. Generating an optimized sequence in a computationally efficient manner and assessing the quality of the requirements to improve the fab production are the key factors for semiconductor manufacturing productivity. The Petri net modeling is introduced to minimize the makespan of the process for the three different logical modes and select a better mode after comparing the makespan among the three logical modes. The tool sequence optimization problem is formulated as optimization firing transition sequences based on the Petri net and then the formulation is converted to be linearly solved by the branch-and-cut method in the standard commercial solver CPLEX. Special methods for the linear conversion are highlighted. Due to the limited calculation time requirement for the real production and the large scale of the problem, special methods for the efficiency tuning are applied according to the characteristics of the problem. Numerical testing is supported by one of the most advanced semiconductor enterprises and the computational results show significant improvement compared with the traditional manual sequence results.     

Poisson noise removal based on nonlocal total variation with Euler’s elastica pre-processing

An enhancement-based Poisson denoising method for photon-limited images is presented. The noisy image is firstly pre-processed for enhancing incomplete object information, and then it is denoised while preserving the restored structural details. A variational regularization model based on Euler’s elastica (EE) is proposed for image enhancement pre-processing. A nonlocal total variation (NLTV) regularization model is then employed in the second stage of image denoising. The above two optimization problems are solved by the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). For Poissonian images with low image peak values, experiments demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the proposed method for both restoring geometric structure and removing noise.     

爆破振动对宋家湾隧道施工的影响

为评价在生产常规作业阶段爆破施工方式对隧道结构的影响,对宋家湾隧道爆破振动进行监测,以获取主振频率,最终以频率和振动速度2个指标评估隧道爆破作业振动效应。本次爆破的最大振动速度为3.1cm/s,主振频率范围为27.34～70.31Hz,最大振动速度远小于国家标准。可知对隧道支护结构影响有限频率范围为27.34～70.31Hz,远高于隧道的自振频率（一般在3～9Hz范围内）,不会出现共振放大现象。     

试漏技术在自动变速器生产中的应用

日趋激烈的市场竞争对自动变速器的质量水平提出越来越高的要求。而当前自动变速器市场问题主要集中在异响、漏油及振动噪声三大问题。文章通过从试漏原理以及关键参数设定等方面,对自动变速器生产过程中的试漏检测进行分析。     

打击船员证书造假刻不容缓——由两起“持伪造证书任职”案引发的思考

<正>船员管理历来是各国海事管理机构工作中的重中之重。就世界范围来看,各国船员在船任职均采用资格管理制度。STCW公约中对相应船员的资质和适任能力有着较为具体的要求,它控制着船员的职业技术素质和值班行为。     

岸桥钢丝绳实时诊断分析

钢丝绳是岸桥的主要工作部件之一，其使用状态关系到作业的安全性，而其使用周期直接影响到运营成本。世界各地的码头对不同品牌的钢丝绳的使用状况众说不一，即使同一品牌钢丝绳在不同码头的使用，管理情况也大不相同，难以确定其使用周期。这就需要码头设备管理人员进行大量的数据采集、分析，逐步找出各种钢丝绳的使用周期，做到既能保证安全，又能使成本降低。     

我国企业年金税收政策之我见

阐述了我国企业年金税收政策。分析了目前企业年金税收政策存在问题。指出了现行政策对我国年金发展存在的影响,以期促进我国企业年金的发展。