宁波舟山港主通道一体式钢管桩制造技术

宁波舟山港主通道工程70m跨非通航孔主桥和62.5m跨非通航孔引桥采用螺旋焊缝钢管桩(每根桩上、下部分壁厚不同),桩径分1.6m、1.8m、2m三种规格,最大桩长109m。针对钢管桩大直径、超长、不等壁厚等特点,钢管桩采用全自动化整桩螺旋卷制生产制造方案。制造过程中,将2根桩相同壁厚部分连起来制造,采用在线预精焊、全自动激光跟踪扫描智能化纠偏焊接技术、钢带对接外焊缝自动焊接设备和剪力环自动焊接专用机器设备,建立大直径、超长钢管桩全自动化生产线,实现钢管桩高质、快速制造。该技术的应用,使钢管桩焊接质量一次检测合格率达99.5%以上,加工效率提高2.5倍,仅用16个月,完成了24万吨钢管桩的制造。     

双螺旋折流板换热器最佳螺旋角的研究

为了研究换热器的传热性能与双螺旋折流板换热器的螺旋角的关系，通过建立多个不同螺旋角的管壳式换热器模型，运用数值计算的技术手段对其进行模拟，并对其数值模拟结果进行对比分析。结果表明：双螺旋折流板换热器存在最佳螺旋角使得换热器的换热性能最优。相同换热器结构的条件下，壳程进口流量对双螺旋折流板换热器的最佳螺旋角没有影响。随着壳径的增大，双螺旋折流板式换热器的最佳螺旋角有下降趋势。     

关于卵形曲线的平面坐标计算探讨

卵形曲线作为一种比较新的曲线形式在高速公路立交平面线型中,现越来越多地采用,而卵形曲线坐标的计算在现有相关书籍中却又很少提到,这就为施工中的坐标计算及放样增加了较大难度,为解决此难道,我在实践中通过对缓和曲线坐标的计算加以分析并结合理论知识,总结出了卵形曲线坐标的计算方法和技巧。本文将主要阐述卵形曲线的主要参数计算以及卵形曲线上任一点坐标的计算方法。     

株洲北牵引变电所地回流过大的原因及对策

对处于株洲枢纽地区的株洲北牵引变电所因回流线设置不尽合理,未设轨回流扁钢等原因造成变电所地回流过大的情况进行了分析,提出了改造回流线、重新改造地网等减少地回流过大的应对措施.     

Application of NETSIM in modeling B‐signals

NETSIM is a powerful microscopic simulation model and has been applied to numerous traffic studies. However, it appears that there are few attempts to use it to study bus operations. One of the possible reasons may be the difficulty in modeling some of the unique characteristics in bus operations. A similar challenge was faced when a recent evaluation on bus operations involving priority signals (B‐signals) was undertaken in Singapore. This paper describes the difficulties faced when NETSIM was applied in modeling bus priority signals and the techniques adopted to overcome them. This study shows that, by incorporating innovative techniques, NETSIM can be effectively used to model bus operations along with other traffic in a network.     

The effect of plastic constraint on the initiation of ductile tears in shipbuilding structural steels

In this paper, the effect of plastic constraint on the initiation of ductile tears in four different shipbuilding structural steels has been experimentally studied by measuring the J-integral and crack opening displacement COD at initiation in three-point bend specimens with deep and shallow notches. Experimental results of seven groups of different strength alloy steels show that both Si and Ji values of ductile tear from the shallow crack specimens which have less constraint flow field are significantly higher than those of deeply notched specimens. Slip-line-field analysis shows that, for shallow crack, the hydrostatic stress is lower than that from standard deeply cracked bend specimen, which develops a high level of crack tip constraint, provides a lower bound estimate of toughness, and will ensure an unduly conservative approach when applied to structural defects, especially if initiation values of COD and J-integral are used.     

重视道路因素对道路交通安全的影响

对道路交通系统的客观分析后发现,在以往事故分析中对人、车、路三因素间的关系分析不足。针对此问题,对道路事故处理中过多偏重驾驶员因素进行了原因分析,然后通过计算分析指出道路因素应占有更大的比例,在未来道路交通安全分析中应该重视道路因素的影响。     

基于虚拟现实的船舶操纵系统

在介绍船舶操纵训练系统视景的体系结构基础上,提出系统的整体设计,三维场景的建模的实现方法,以及三维场景的显示,最后重点介绍多分辨率模型的策略选择和多分辨率模型的平滑过渡解决方法。     

Scharfenberg密接车钩系统

当列车发生冲击事故时,车钩缓冲系统和车体本身的设计能有效地吸收冲击能量,保护车底架不损坏。介绍了Scharfenberg车钩的原理和结构。对其连挂原理、多种缓冲吸能装置的原理和特点进行了说明。Scharfenberg车钩于20世纪90年代在上海地铁1号线上使用后,目前在高速铁路和城市轨道交通领域得到广泛应用,且能满足和适合中国铁路和城市轨道交通的技术要求和运用条件。     

大型集装箱船舱口盖疲劳寿命研究

提出大型集装箱船舱口盖的疲劳问题,基于S-N曲线提出分析方法,对某8530TEU集装箱船上的典型舱口盖结构进行疲劳寿命分析,并将计算结果与船级社规范推荐方法计算的结果相比较,得到有益结论.