浅谈SOLAS公约适用于国内客滚船的必要性和可行性

埃及渡轮“萨拉姆98”号沉船事故的发生,再一次引起了国际社会的震惊。对于“萨拉姆98”号悲剧的检讨绝不应仅仅限制在船舶安全和船公司安全管理本身,在其背后更深层次的背景值得人们反思。这场悲剧再次警示我们,对于滚装客船这一高风险性的船舶,如果在安全上存在与国际社会不同的双重标准,那只能意味着发展中国家的乘客面临着更大的生命危险。反思我国当前在滚装客船检验过程中适用的检验标准,在“科学发展观”、“以人为本”和“构建和谐社会”等理念的推动下,提高滚装船舶,尤其是省际间航行的滚装客船的检验标准,淘汰安全性能不良的滚装…     

空气断路器动触头加工工艺的改进

论述了空气断路器动触头原加工工艺存在的问题,提出了改进措施,从而保证产品质量,降低生产成本,提高工作效率,满足大批量生产的要求。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

EMS型磁悬浮列车运行阻力计算

就传统的轮机列车和ＥＭＳ型磁悬浮列车运行时所受到的阻力进行了简要分析，着重计算了ＥＭＳ型磁悬浮列车的电磁阻力，并提出了青城山试验示范线磁悬浮列车对直线电机驱动功率的要求。     

增力式多向镦锻装置的研制

在通用压机上生产类似全纤维曲轴一类锻件的先进工艺为多向镦锻法。本文设计的新型增力式多向钮锻装置，在锻造接近结束时，可以增大水平锹粗力，其增力效果超过传统的ＲＲ锻造法及ＴＲ锻造法。     

Dynamic Simulation of a Smart Crank and Slider Mechanism

In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest.     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

浅谈集装箱货物发生残损、短缺的类型与责任归属

集装箱在运输装卸过程中货物时有残损、短缺发生。为了便于现场检验鉴定人员、理货人员、保险理赔人员以及收发货人判明货物的残损、短缺的类型,区分其原因,明确责任归属;同时也便于收发货人或代理人找到责任方,提出索赔、挽回损失,现就集装箱货物的残损、短缺的判别方法、类型、责任归属及其检验鉴定证书的作用作一探讨。     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.     

国产化轨道交通综合监控系统的研究与开发

采用统一的系统软件,由通用软件支撑平台将城市轨道交通各个子系统的信息综合在一起,提高自动化水平和运营维护效率,是当今综合监控系统的研究开发方向,也是我国技术装备国产化的重要课题。