A programmable calculation procedure for number of traffic conflict points at highway intersections

Traffic movement conflict points at intersections are the points at which traffic movements intersect (including crossing, merging, and diverging). Numbers and distribution of different types of conflict points are used to evaluate intersection access management designs and safety performance. Traditionally, the determination of the numbers of conflict points for different traffic movements is based on manual methods, which causes the difficulty for computerized procedures to evaluate safety performance of different access management designs. Sometimes, a programmable calculation procedure may provide more effective solutions as compared with manual methods. This paper presents a programmable calculation procedure for the determination of the numbers of conflict points, which could be used as a basis for a computerized procedure. Concepts of virtual movement lanes and intersection quadrants are introduced to specify types of intersections, traffic lane configurations, and traffic movement regulations. Calculation models, based on such concepts, for traffic movement conflict points at signalized and unsignalized intersections can be obtained. In support of the procedure, case studies are presented in the paper. The procedure presented in the paper can be programmed into a computer program for the purpose of a computerized evaluation of intersection safety and design performance of different access management or control approaches. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

重庆市两江新区疏唐互通立交方案设计浅析

重庆市两江新区基础设施快速建设,港口、码头、铁路、公路、城市道路之间相互交叉影响,以疏唐互通立交为例,浅述如何解决各项基础设施建设之间的矛盾,确保项目的顺利实施。     

单极电阻点焊机器人焊接电源的分析及维护措施

在重卡驾驶室焊接生产中,由于制作工艺要求需要采用单极点焊,所以单极点焊的焊接电源不同于普通点焊焊接电源,本文对单极点焊机器人焊接系统的结构以及其使用当中的设备维护进行分析。     

长期服役预应力锚索锈蚀状态检测试验与分析

拉力型无粘结预应力锚索是广东省山区高速公路应用十分广泛的一种边坡永久支护结构。在南方多雨湿热这一典型气候的影响下,锚索的长期耐久性能否满足工程设计和应用要求一直是困扰工程界的一大难题。以京港澳高速公路沿线服役14年的边坡预应力锚索为研究对象,结合现场开挖、锚索拉拔和室内试验等多种方法,对该类锚固结构的病害状况和锈蚀原因进行初步分析和讨论,以期为类似边坡锚固工程的设计和施工提供参考。     

基于超松弛解析迭代方法的多导体传输线电磁脉冲响应计算方法

电磁脉冲会在多导体传输线中感应出较高幅值的感应电压和电流,对传输线端接设备等具有严重威胁。所以,对多导体传输线进行建模,分析多导体传输线电磁脉冲响应对于预测电力线的电磁脉冲效应,研究其保护方法具有重要的意义。在多导体传输线建模方面,传统的链参数矩阵算法由于存在大量的矩阵求逆运算,在存在大量线缆时其计算速度较慢。基于此问题,提出了基于解析迭代方法的多导体传输线电磁脉冲响应计算方法(DARIT-field),该方法在求解每根线缆上的响应时,将临近线缆的串扰耦合效应等效为在临近线缆上均匀分布的激励源,计算过程得到了大幅简化。并对基于不同迭代方法的多导体传输线电磁脉冲响应计算方法进行了对比,最后利用实例对每种方法的优、缺点进行了对比。     

Flexible feeder transit route design to enhance service accessibility in urban area

To improve the accessibility of transit system in urban areas, this paper presents a flexible feeder transit routing model that can serve irregular‐shaped networks. By integrating the cost efficiency of fixed‐route transit system and the flexibility of demand responsive transit system, the proposed model is capable of letting operating feeder busses temporarily deviate from their current route so as to serve the reported demand locations. With an objective of minimizing total bus travel time, a new operational mode is then proposed to allow busses to serve passengers on both street sides. In addition, when multiple feeder busses are operating in the target service area, the proposed model can provide an optimal plan to locate the nearest one to response to the demands. A three‐stage solution algorithm is also developed to yield meta‐optimal solutions to the problem in a reasonable amount of time by transforming the problem into a traveling salesman problem. Numerical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model as well as the heuristic solution approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

专刊致词

尊敬的读者: 在庆祝北京铁路信号工厂(以下简称北信厂)建厂50周年之际,<铁道通信信号>编辑部与北信厂联合向您呈上<铁道通信信号--北京铁路信号工厂专刊>.专刊收编了北信厂在客运专线建设、列控系统设备产业化技术设计、生产制造、国产化实施、现场服务、质量管理、信息化建设等方面的相关文章,以飨同行与读者.     

双控道岔联系电路的设计与实现

在个别站场间,为节省占地面积或受其他因素制约,两站的联锁区是由一组双动道岔隔开。若其中一站为计算机联锁控制,另一站为6502电气集中控制,依据相关设计规范,设计出一套计算机联锁车站与6502电气集中车站利用渡线隔开时的结合电路。该结合电路安全可靠,未改变原有电路定型结构。经过联锁模拟实验,该设计方案合理可行。     

桥面物理除冰雪加热功率与环境因素关系分析

为解决化学融雪剂腐蚀桥梁结构和污染环境的问题，提出桥面敷设加热电缆方式除冰雪技术方案，以30m预应力混凝土T梁桥、沥青混凝土桥面为分析对象，进行了瞬态热分析和稳态热分析，系统研究了在桥面加热升温和稳态融雪节段加热功率与环境温度和环境风速的关系。经分析可知桥面加热过程可分为滞后、升温和稳态三个阶段，得出了一些有意义的结论，可为桥面敷设加热电缆除冰雪设计提供理论参考。     

基于运行速度的公路几何线型优化设计探讨

首先阐述了运行速度的基本概念和运行速度的计算方法和评价准则。然后建立了运用遗传算法对公路几何线形进行优化的方法和步骤。最后提出了基于遗传优化算法的公路几何线形设计的方法和流程,为公路设计人员提供新的设计思路和方法。