物元分析法在路面性能综合评价中的应用

路面使用性能的综合评价是一个较为复杂的问题。利用物元分析方法可建立路面性能的多项性能参数评价模型,并以定量数值表示评价结果,较完整地反映实际路面性能的综合水平,并易于使用计算机进行规范化评定。     

西闫高速公路过湿黄土地基处理研究

结合西闫高速公路过湿黄土试验段地基处理,分别对采用强夯、铺筑砂砾垫层、灰土垫层及不作处理等方案进行了试验比较,并总结了不同处理方法对过湿黄土路基的加固效果以及适用性评价。     

海相粘土室内侧限压缩试验研究

采用常规单轴固结仪对连云港海相软土进行试验,测出粘土的压缩性指标,包括土的单位沉降量、压缩系数、压缩模量、压缩指数以及固结系数等,结果表明连云港海相粘土为高压缩性软土。     

某软弱路基冲压与强夯处理对比试验研究

在某大型公路工程的软弱地基处理中,分别进行了冲击压实处理和强夯处理的试验.在2种施工方法的工后检测中,分别对干密度、压缩模量、面层强度等指标进行了对比研究,并对2种方法的工效进行了比较.研究表明:对于这种地下水位埋藏浅、压缩模量和标准贯入击数较低的软弱地基,冲压处理的效果和工艺效益均要优于强夯处理.     

浅谈交通安全设施的质量控制

结合南昌至九江高速公路技术改造项目的工程实践,从原材料、半成品及施工过程等方面,分析了交通安全设施质量控制的特点,探讨了昌九高速公路安全保障的优化设计.对高速公路交通安全设施工程的质量控制提出了一定的看法.     

悬臂浇筑连续梁施工技术探讨

近年来随着悬臂浇筑预应力混凝土连续梁桥在我国快速发展,对设计和施工各方面提出了很高的要求.文中根据多座预应力连续梁悬臂浇筑施工的实践经验,总结了悬臂浇筑临时锚固、合龙段施工及线形控制等方面的关键技术.     

预应力束张拉顺序对锚下局部应力影响分析

预应力混凝土构件中通常布置有多束预应力束,在施工设计中需要考虑预应力束的张拉顺序,合理的进行预应力筋的张拉。采用有限元程序ANSYS对不同的预应力束张拉顺序下某大桥主粱被动锚固区的局部应力进行分析计算,计算结果对同类桥梁的设计施工有一定的参考价值。     

Wind pressure distribution and wind-induced dynamic response for spatial groined latticed vaults

The wind pressure distribution and wind-induced vibration responses of long-span spatial groined latticed vaults (SGLVs) were numerically simulated, which always are ones of the most important problems in the structural wind resistance design. Incompressible visco-fluid model was introduced, and the standard k-εtwo equation model and semi-implicit method for pressure linked equation (SIMPLE) were used to describe the flow turbulence. Furthermore, the structural dynamic equation was set up, which is solved by Newmark-β method. And several sort of wind-induced vibration coefficients such as the wind-induced vibration coefficient corresponding to the nodal displacement responses and wind loads were suggested. In the numerical simulation where the SGLV consisting of the cylindrical sectors with different curved surface was chosen as the example,the influence on the relative wind pressure distribution and structural wind-induced vibration responses of the closed or open SGLV caused by such parameters as the number of cylindrical sectors, structural curvature and the ratio of rise to span was investigated. Finally, some useful conclusions on the local wind pressure distribution on the structural surface and the wind-induced vibration coefficients of SGLV were developed.     

Joint distortion model for progressive image transmission using error correcting arithmetic codes

A novel joint source channel distortion model was proposed, which can essentially estimate the average distortion in progressive image transmission. To improve the precision of the model, the redundancy generated by a forbidden symbol in the arithmetic codes is used to distinguish the quantization distortion and the channel distortion, all the coefficients from the first error one to the end of the sequence are set to be a value within the variance range of the coefficients instead of zero, then the error propagation coming from the entropy coding can be essentially estimated, which is disregarded in the most conventional joint source channel coding （JSCC） systems. The precision of the model in terms of average peak-signal-to-noise has been improved about 0.5 dB compared to classical works. An efficient unequal error protection system based on the model is developed, and can be used in the wireless communication systems.     

利用NI Multisim软件的MCU模块进行《单片机》课程仿真实训及教学的研究

本文分析了单片机教学及实训中易出现的问题,阐述了利用Multisim10的MCU模块进行计算机仿真教学和实训的思路和方法.