内蒙古西北地区路基干压实技术的应用

为研究内蒙古西北地区干压实技术的现场施工控制指标,采用干压实技术对2段试验路的路基进行碾压。现场试验结果表明:施工机具在施工过程中存在能量损失,通过2种典型机具现场试验,得到施工机具能量损失率为20%;对碾压遍数与松铺厚度、施工机具型号的关系进行修正,推荐最佳碾压遍数;基于现场压实度检测和回弹模量检测数值,提出回弹模量与压实度的关系,进而提出以回弹模量为路基施工控制指标,并给出相似地区不同压实度下的回弹模量推荐值。     

A study of the environmental impacts of intelligent automated vehicle control at intersections via V2V and V2I communications

This article presents a novel intersection traffic management system for automated vehicles and quantifies its impact on fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of CO₂ relative to traditional traffic signal and roundabout intersection control. The developed intelligent traffic management (ITM) techniques, which are based on a spatiotemporal reservation scheme, ensure that vehicles proceed through the intersection without colliding with other vehicles while at the same time reducing the intersection delay and environmental impacts. Specifically, the spatiotemporal reservation scheme provides each vehicle a collision-free path that is decomposed into a speed profile along with navigational instructions. The integration of the developed microscopic traffic simulator with instantaneous emission model, provides improved assessments of the environmental impact of traffic control strategies at intersections. The simulator architecture integrates several ITM algorithms, vehicle sensors, V2V/V2I communications, and emission and fuel consumption models. Each vehicle is modeled by an agent and each agent provides information depending on the specific vehicle sensors. The ITM system is supported by V2V and V2I communications, allowing the exchange of information among vehicles and infrastructure. The data include the estimated vehicle position and speed. Compared with traditional traffic management techniques, the simulation results prove that the proposed ITM system reduces CO₂ emissions significantly. The research also shows that these reductions are more significant when the traffic flow increases.     

Strategic groups in Taiwanese liner shipping

Liner shipping is normally viewed as being oligopolistic in nature with firms competing on the basis of service offered. Since shipping services are easily copied by competitors, if shipping firms want to gain a competitive advantage, it is essential to identify the competitors' strategies. This paper uses the analytical concepts of strategic groups theory to explore the strategic differences in the Taiwanese (the Republic of China, ROC) shipping industry. Cluster analysis is used to classify shipping companies, shipping agencies and ocean freight forwarders into four strategic groups on the basis of the key strategic factors obtained from the factor analysis. The results of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Scheffe test showed that strategies among the strategic groups are significantly different.     

低速肥大型船舶球首型线选优软件的开发与应用

介绍了低速肥大型船舶球首型线选优软件的构成,功能和使用方法。以４型船２９个球首方案为例,验证了软件的可行性;同时,应用该软件分析了球首主要参数对首部流线及船舶阻力的影响。     

汕头国际集装箱码头道路堆场地基处理监测及效果检验

结合汕头国际集装箱码头道路堆场地基处理监测,介绍在堆载预压的过程中采用各种测试手段开展全方位、全过程的监测工作,检验堆载预压法改善和加固软土地基的效果和能力。     

基于PRO/E船用控制台紧凑节能型结构设计

文章探讨基于PRO/E板金SHEET MEATE模块,建立船用动力定位控制台箱体结构紧凑节能模型,通过钣金零件剥离成型进行三维局部圆弧设计,解决复杂的箱体零件展开放样计算、拼装角度计算、制造工艺等难题。利用现代数控MCAD制造的特点,实现动力定位台结构轻巧、外形美观、功能性强的效果,起到节省材料,减少占用船舱空间和运行能耗,增加船舶灵活性的作用。     

双块式无砟轨道裂缝形式及控制标准研究

首先对双块式无砟轨道结构设计原理和裂缝控制方式进行研究,然后对双块式无砟轨道裂缝形式进行分析,并进一步分析了其裂缝产生机理.在此基础上,对德国DIN1045-1标准、欧洲混凝土委员会、日本土木学会与建筑学会、美国混凝土协会(ACI)及我国混凝土结构设计规范和连续配筋混凝土路面工程中混凝土裂缝控制标准进行分析.我国幅员辽...     

微型桩-香根草协同护坡试验与计算研究

单一的香根草护坡或微型桩护坡在边坡加固与防护工程中均得到了广泛应用，但针对两者协同护坡的研究和相关工程应用相对较少。边坡安全系数作为评判边坡稳定性的重要依据之一，其计算分析结果的准确程度高，可提升滑坡灾害的预测水平，从而降低损失。通过室外大比例尺模型试验，采用坡顶分级堆载对植被与微型桩协同护坡的效果进行试验，并对采用多种理论与数值方法求得的边坡安全系数进行了比较，分析了香根草及微型桩对边坡安全系数的影响。试验与计算结果表明：采用三维有限元分析得到的安全系数略高于二维有限元分析；相比于素土边坡，微型桩-香根草协同护坡能极大地提高边坡安全系数，有效提高坡体稳定性，而且能够提高边坡承受荷载能力，研究结果可为生态防护与工程加固措施协同护坡工程设计提供理论依据。     

整顿滚装船无奈"三超"车

纵观近年来我国滚装船事故频发的原因,多为搭载的车辆超载(超重、超高、超长),使船舶的系固设施难以有效捆扎.汽车在海上风浪的颠簸中发生位移、碰撞,产生火花,油箱中汽油外溢,引燃、引爆,酿成火灾;灭火用水在无法排出时形成自由液面,导致翻船、沉船.这一连串事故发生后,引起有关部门对滚装船(客滚船)的高度重视.