二阶 Camassa-Holm 方程行波解的稳定性及性质

文中通过二阶Camassa-Holm方程的守恒量及行波解的显示表示，研究了二阶Camassa-Holm方程行波解的稳定性，并进一步研究了行波解的零值分布，进而更好地刻画了行波解。     

Long-term tracking based on spatio-temporal context

Aiming at the problem that the fast tracking algorithm using spatio-temporal context (STC) will inevitably lead to drift and even lose the target in long-term tracking, a new algorithm based on spatio-temporal context that integrates long-term tracking with detecting is proposed in this paper. We track the target by the fast tracking algorithm, and the cascaded search strategy is introduced to the detecting part to relocate the target if the fast tracking fails. To a large extent, the proposed algorithm effectively improves the accuracy and stability of long-term tracking. Extensive experimental results on benchmark datasets show that the proposed algorithm can accurately track and relocate the target though the target is partially or completely occluded or reappears after being out of the scene.     

足尺路面沥青层疲劳性能试验研究

由于室内和现场条件存在的差异,室内试验建立的沥青混合料疲劳方程并不能直接应用于路面的设计和评估。该文通过对5、10和15 cm共3种不同沥青层厚的足尺级配碎石基层沥青路面进行ALF加速加载试验,采集路面温度、路表裂缝、FWD弯沉、沥青层底应变等数据,得出现场足尺路面裂缝发展规律及沥青层疲劳寿命。综合考虑沥青层底应变、模量受温度的影响,并结合室内研究成果,采用累积疲劳损伤方法分析得出现场足尺加载的疲劳修正系数,总结出系数与沥青层厚度的关系。     

A programmable calculation procedure for number of traffic conflict points at highway intersections

Traffic movement conflict points at intersections are the points at which traffic movements intersect (including crossing, merging, and diverging). Numbers and distribution of different types of conflict points are used to evaluate intersection access management designs and safety performance. Traditionally, the determination of the numbers of conflict points for different traffic movements is based on manual methods, which causes the difficulty for computerized procedures to evaluate safety performance of different access management designs. Sometimes, a programmable calculation procedure may provide more effective solutions as compared with manual methods. This paper presents a programmable calculation procedure for the determination of the numbers of conflict points, which could be used as a basis for a computerized procedure. Concepts of virtual movement lanes and intersection quadrants are introduced to specify types of intersections, traffic lane configurations, and traffic movement regulations. Calculation models, based on such concepts, for traffic movement conflict points at signalized and unsignalized intersections can be obtained. In support of the procedure, case studies are presented in the paper. The procedure presented in the paper can be programmed into a computer program for the purpose of a computerized evaluation of intersection safety and design performance of different access management or control approaches. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

重庆市两江新区疏唐互通立交方案设计浅析

重庆市两江新区基础设施快速建设,港口、码头、铁路、公路、城市道路之间相互交叉影响,以疏唐互通立交为例,浅述如何解决各项基础设施建设之间的矛盾,确保项目的顺利实施。     

单极电阻点焊机器人焊接电源的分析及维护措施

在重卡驾驶室焊接生产中,由于制作工艺要求需要采用单极点焊,所以单极点焊的焊接电源不同于普通点焊焊接电源,本文对单极点焊机器人焊接系统的结构以及其使用当中的设备维护进行分析。     

NO2对柴油机微粒捕集器再生特性的影响机理

利用三维CFD软件建立了柴油机微粒捕集器(DPF)三维仿真模型,验证了模型的准确性。通过对NO2氧化炭烟微粒再生机理的DPF仿真计算,研究了炭烟浓度、NO2与NOx的比值、排气温度、空速及发动机负荷对NO2被动再生反应的影响。结果表明:排气中炭烟浓度越大,NO2转化率越高;NO2与NOx的比值越大去除的炭烟微粒越多;正常排气温度有利于NO2实现DPF再生;空速高时DPF再生效果不佳;发动机负荷越高,参与再生过程的NO2越多。     

Flexible feeder transit route design to enhance service accessibility in urban area

To improve the accessibility of transit system in urban areas, this paper presents a flexible feeder transit routing model that can serve irregular‐shaped networks. By integrating the cost efficiency of fixed‐route transit system and the flexibility of demand responsive transit system, the proposed model is capable of letting operating feeder busses temporarily deviate from their current route so as to serve the reported demand locations. With an objective of minimizing total bus travel time, a new operational mode is then proposed to allow busses to serve passengers on both street sides. In addition, when multiple feeder busses are operating in the target service area, the proposed model can provide an optimal plan to locate the nearest one to response to the demands. A three‐stage solution algorithm is also developed to yield meta‐optimal solutions to the problem in a reasonable amount of time by transforming the problem into a traveling salesman problem. Numerical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model as well as the heuristic solution approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

在役公铁桁架桥梁加宽改建结构安全与线形监测技术研究

以松浦大桥改建为背景,分析了桁架梁桥改建的施工监控特点,建立了老桥施工监控以结构安全控制为主,新、旧结构的适配性控制为辅的总体控制思路,研究了相应的监测与控制方法.针对支座更换施工阶段,对支座反力和主桁架动力特性进行识别,并与理论计算结果进行对比,验证与评估结构总体的技术状况.此外,开发应用了基于“互联网+”的监控数据与信息交互平台工作模式,为国内外同类桥梁的施工监控提供理论参考依据与借鉴.     

桥面物理除冰雪加热功率与环境因素关系分析

为解决化学融雪剂腐蚀桥梁结构和污染环境的问题，提出桥面敷设加热电缆方式除冰雪技术方案，以30m预应力混凝土T梁桥、沥青混凝土桥面为分析对象，进行了瞬态热分析和稳态热分析，系统研究了在桥面加热升温和稳态融雪节段加热功率与环境温度和环境风速的关系。经分析可知桥面加热过程可分为滞后、升温和稳态三个阶段，得出了一些有意义的结论，可为桥面敷设加热电缆除冰雪设计提供理论参考。