砂型铸造高锰铝青铜成分优化的数据分析

含镍高锰铝青铜ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2由于组成该合金的化学元素较多,且这些元素对机械性能的影响各不相同,研究如何对化学成分进行优选以得到优异的机械性能有着重要的意义。基于大量砂型铸造实际生产数据,采用MATLAB进行多元线性回归建模,分别建立了σb、δ5、HB与Al、Mn、Fe、Ni成分之间的线性回归方程。对方程的复相关系数、显著性及估计方差进行了检验,确认了回归方程的有效性。对真值及由回归方程得到的估计值采用分层逼近法加以筛选,经对比分析并结合丰富的实践经验,给出了化学成分的优选范围。还对ZQAl14-8-3-2的化学成份与机械性能之间的对应关系进行了探讨,并给出了修正的化学成份范围,即,Al:7.3%～8.6%;Mn:12.5%～14.5%。     

对流扩散方程的特征线MWLS算法

针对对流扩散方程,采用无网格法中的移动最小二乘近似方案与加权最小二乘法离散方案,结合特征线法,构造了特征加权最小二乘无网格算法(MWLS),并进行了数值试验验证.新算法克服了传统数值方法求解动态问题网格限制的缺陷,摆脱了在空间域上离散受制网格的束缚,不需要网格的初始划分或重构.试验结果显示,本算法可以达到与有限元求解几乎相同的结果,体现了不失精确度但却方便实用的优点.     

Association between the -1562 C/T polymorphism in the MMP-9 promoter and phenotype of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in northern Chinese population

Objective To conduct a case-control study on the association of the nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter region of the matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) gene with phenotype of esophageal cancer. Methods All subjects were unrelated residents in northern regions of China. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis was used to determine the MMP-9 genotypes. Results The overall distribution of genotypes in the patients was not different from that in the controls (OR=0.77, 95% CI=0.45-1.34; P=0.36). There were no significant differences between the patients and the control subjects in terms of the distributions of sex and age, smoking status, alcohol dependence, pickled diet status, or history of environmental exposure. The patients were further examined with stratifications by age, sex, grade, depth of tumor invasion, lymphatic invasion, venous invasion and TNM staging. The results showed no pronounced association among the stratifications. Conclusion There is no significant association between the MMP-9 single nucleotide polymorphism genotypes and phenotype of esophageal cancer.     

钢板弹簧三连杆模型参数辨识研究

钢板弹簧三连杆模型结构能够准确描述悬架垂直刚度特性,适用于计算路面载荷及平顺性分析.应用有限元软件计算钢板弹簧悬架刚度特性及导向特性,以此为基础通过集成优化方法及逆向求解方法辨识三连杆模型参数,并通过纵向力工况验证了模型的正确性.     

Simple adaptive filtering scheme to improve measurement accuracy of gyroscope on angular motion base

The objective of this work is to improve the measurement accuracy of a gyroscope on a angular motion base with a simple adaptive filter scheme. Two main topics are highlighted in this work. The first topic is to show building a dual-process model employed for the conventional Kalman filter. The second topic is to show developing a modified noise adaptive algorithm when measurement noise and process noise are unknown. The experimental results are presented to show that the simple adaptive filtering scheme outperforms the other conventional scheme in this paper in terms of noise reduction.     

非饱和黄土结构强度特性的试验研究

分析了非饱和黄土强度的组成和结构强度的来源,通过常规三轴试验对非饱和黄土的结构强度和抗剪强度规律进行了研究。结果表明:非饱和黄土的结构强度可用其天然结构破坏时所丧失的强度表示;同一含水率下结构强度随围压的增大而增大,在同一围压下结构强度随含水率的增加而逐渐减小,呈较好的幂函数关系;结构强度与其粘聚力之间有显著的线性相关关系。     

轮胎原地转向离散仿真模型

建立了轮胎印记范围内的原地转向物理模型,对印记内的胎面进行了离散处理,分析了胎面单元的变形和滑移情况,通过胎体上下表面的力矩平衡,得到轮胎所受回正力矩,并对计算过程进行了详细说明。给出不同工况下原地转向时轮胎所受回正力矩,并进行了试验验证。结果表明,该离散仿真模型能较好的反应轮胎的原地转向特性,能方便地分析轮胎结构参数及印迹内压力分布对原地转向特性的影响。     

轮胎胎面特性对侧偏模型预测精度影响分析

胎面花纹是影响轮胎性能的重要因素。文中以模态参数模型的稳态侧偏模型为基础,从理论推导和实际计算两方面说明胎而花纹刚度的重要性,其对侧偏模型计算结果的影响要大大高于对垂直模型的影响。因此,在确定轮胎解析模型中胎面花纹参数时应首先考虑其对侧偏模型的影响。     

Skyhook and H8 Control of Semi-active Suspensions: Some Practical Aspects

Summary This paper deals with single-wheel suspension car model. We aim to prove the benefits of controlled semi-active suspensions compared to passive ones. The contribution relies on H 8 control design to improve comfort and road holding of the car under industrial specifications, and on control validation through simulation on an exact nonlinear model of the suspension. Note that we define semi-active suspensions as control systems incorporating a parallel spring and an electronically controlled damper. However, the type of damper used in automotive industry can only dissipate energy. No additional force can be generated using external energy. The control issue is then to change, in an accurate way, the damping (friction) coefficient in real-time. This is what we call semi-active suspension. For this purpose, two control methodologies, H 8 and Skyhook control approaches, are developed, using a linear model of the suspension, and compared in terms of performances using industrial specifications. The performance analysis is done using the control-oriented linear model first, and then using an exact nonlinear model of the suspension incorporating the nonlinear characteristics of the suspension spring and damper.     

~（131）I治疗Graves’病的突眼症状的疗效分析

对４８０例经１３１Ⅰ治疗的甲亢患者的疗效与是否伴突眼以及突眼症状是否有改善等系列问题进行了分析研究。结果表明：４８０例甲亢患者中２３３例伴突眼，其发病率为４９％，２３３例突眼患者中，９０例突眼恢复（３９％），好转９６例（４１％）．未变化４５例（１９％），加重２例（０．８５％），总有效率８０％。认为甲亢的治疗效果与有无伴发突眼关系不密切，１３１Ⅰ治疗甲亢伴突眼者可使大部分突眼症状得到明显改善。据此，我们认为在甲亢伴突眼的治疗中１３１Ⅰ应视为一种有效和较好的治疗方法。