摇枕心盘面夹砂分析

分析了型砂、浇注系统及人工操作3方面对摇枕心盘面夹砂的影响,找出了摇枕心盘面夹砂的根本原因,采取了提高干强度、加强原砂含泥量控制、增加内浇道数量以及在内浇道增加过滤网等措施.     

铁路加筋土挡墙计算机辅助绘图技术

介绍铁路加筋土挡墙计算机辅助设计系统的总体实现思想 ,并对在AutoCAD2 0 0 0 /2 0 0 2平台上运用VisualLisp语言 ,研制开发的铁路加筋土挡墙计算机辅助绘图系统的具体实现过程进行论述。简要地对软件应用进行说明 ,给出执行结果。     

对自动售检票系统进行风险评估的探讨

自动售检票(AFC)系统作为地铁运营体系的核心部分,其信息的安全性需要得到充分保证.深圳地铁为了提升AFC系统的安全性,建立了信息安全管理体系.结合该体系建立过程,对风险评估的流程和重点进行了探讨.风险评估是在对AFC系统的资产、威胁和脆弱性进行详细的识别和估值后,再计算风险值,得出了系统中一系列存在风险的业务范围和较全面的安全需求.     

监控系统大屏幕投影显示墙配置建议

随着显示墙技术的发展,采用数字光处理(DLP)大屏幕投影显示技术已经是大势所趋.通过对大屏幕投影显示墙系统几个重要组成部分如显示技术、屏幕材质、屏幕尺寸等的探讨,结合武汉轨道交通的实践,提出:应用于监控系统的大屏幕投影显示墙,配置应采用DLP投影显示技术;应选用不变形、不反光、视角好、发光强度高的屏幕;屏幕尺寸可根据项目特点及人体视觉学等进行处理.     

Simulation of city bus performance based on actual urban driving cycle in China

This paper establishes the simulation model of a city bus on the basis of the EQ6110 bus prototype and its experimental data. According to the actual urban driving cycle, the fuel economy and the traction performance of the EQ6110 city bus have been simulated, and factors such as the driving cycle, the loss of power to engine accessories, the gear-shifting strategy, the fuel shut-off strategy of the engine, etc., which influence on the bus’s fuel economy, are also quantitatively analyzed. Some conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) driving cycles have a great influence on the fuel economy of a city bus; (2) under the typical urban driving cycle of the public bus in China, the engine fuel shut-off strategy can save about 1 to 1.5 percent of the fuel consumption; and (3) the optimized gear-shifting rules can save 6.7 percent of the fuel consumption. Experimental results verify that the fuel economy for the EQ6110 public bus is improved by 7.2 pecent over the actual Wuhan urban driving cycle of the current public bus in China.     

基于Zigbee和GPRS的无线公交考勤管理系统

目前各城市公交公司主要采用人工打卡方式作为公交车考勤的主要手段,操作起来既不方便又费时。本文提出一种基于Zigbee技术和GPRS的无线智能公交考勤系统。该系统通过Zigbee无线传输技术实现车载终端与考勤打卡机通信,由打卡机记录下公交车的车号和时间,再通过GPRS技术传输到管理中心,实现对运行中的公交车进行监控和定位,具有方便省时,简单可靠,成本低等优点。     

Bolster spring fault detection strategy for heavy haul wagons

An on-board health monitoring system is proposed for heavy haul wagons in this paper including a signal-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) method and an on-line fault diagnose strategy. Such a system, to be feasible on freight wagons, must be sufficiently cheap and robust, hence the design assumes the constraint of using only two accelerometers mounted on the front left and right rear part of each carbody in a heavy haul train. This paper focuses on the detection of bolster spring fault conditions. The problem is made more complex by the modes of failure which might be expected in bolster spring nests. Types of spring failure are firstly identified and discussed covering situations of broken (shortening springs) and softening (individual spring loss from a nest or cross-section loss through corrosion). The effects of these faults and their detectability were investigated using simulations on straight and curved track and using a fully detailed model of a typical 40?t axle-load heavy haul wagon. The simulation results were then examined and compared using cross-correlation analysis and an FDI system was proposed. The FDI system introduced five possible fault indicators. Initial results indicated that it was possible to detect changes in bolster stiffness of ±25%. An on-line fault diagnoses strategy is proposed for bolster spring faults which only requires data from wagon monitoring during travel around sharp curves to detect and the occurrence of confirm faults. The functionality envisaged needs only a ‘once per trip’ monitoring site, such as a sharper curve, and is aimed at condition monitoring rather than the provision of alarms or comprehensive monitoring of all events.     

氨氮废水处理技术发展现状

结合不同浓度氨氮废水的水质特点,评述了近二三十年来国内外主要的除氮技术,包括折点氯化法、吹脱法、离子交换法、化学沉淀法等物理化学法,以及传统生物处理技术和新型生物处理技术,如厌氧氨氧化、短程硝化反硝化、同时硝化反硝化等,并指出以上处理技术的适用条件及其优缺点和氨氮废水处理技术今后的发展趋势。     

基于博弈论的供应链金融监管合同奖惩研究

将银行和物流监管公司签订的监管合同中的奖惩条款为研究对象,基于博弈论探讨了监管方和借款方的博弈行为,找到了纯粹决策和混合决策的纳什均衡。通过算例,对比计算了有无奖励和惩罚时,混合决策的纳什均衡点的差异性:当在合同中增加奖励和惩罚措施时,纳什均衡的点将离原点更远,双方将以更大的概率选择合作。以此为基础,科学设立监管合同中监管项目的评价指标体系,明确监管奖惩措施,将有效降低供应链金融风险。     

城市桥梁与公路桥梁设计荷载标准对比与思考

城市桥梁与公路桥梁两者设计规范相比具有很多不同,其设计荷载标准也存在不同。分析两者的差异性,对比变化着的城市桥梁和公路桥梁的行业标准,多方面地对它们的设计荷载标准进行对比和思考,以促进更多桥梁设计的多元化发展,并不断与国际接轨,缓解城市交通压力,提高人们出行水平。