塑料排水板加固高速公路软土路基效果分析

以河北沿海高速公路软土路基塑料排水板超载预压法处理深厚软基的试验结果为基础,对用该方法处理深厚软基的沉降、孔隙水压力、及深层水平位移的变化规律及固结系数进行了分析。     

Study on dynamic characteristics of vehicle gearbox under multi-boundary conditions

With the development of vehicle gearbox to high-power-density and high-speed, how to predict and optimize the dynamic characteristics of vehicle gearbox becomes increasingly prominent. Aiming at the vehicle gearbox, this paper comprehensively and deeply studies the dynamic characteristics under the multi-boundary conditions. The generation mechanism of the multi-source excitations triggering the gearbox vibration is analyzed firstly. The vibration transfer path of the gearbox is explored. Secondly, the engine excitation, the gear meshing excitation and the bearing support load are numerically calculated. According to the finite element method, a fluid-solid coupling finite element model of the gearbox body is established to predict the gearbox dynamic responses based on the Galerkin method and the Hamiltonian variational principle. Finally, the effects of the excitation condition, oil height and reinforcement forms on the vibration responses of the gearbox body are thoroughly studied by simulation. The analysis indicates that it not only helps to modify and improve the method of forecasting the gearbox dynamic response, and also provides the theoretical and technical guidance for the gearbox design and optimization.     

Compensation of pressure enthalpy effects on temperature fields for throttling of high-pressure real gas

For the pressure enthalpy of high pressure pneumatics, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation based on ideal gas assumption fails to obtain the real temperature information. Therefore, we propose a method to compensate the pressure enthalpy of throttling for CFD simulation based on ideal gas assumption. Firstly, the pressure enthalpy is calculated for the pressure range of 0.101 to 30 MPa and the temperature range of 190 to 298 K based on Soave-Redlich-Kwong (S-R-K) equation. Then, a polynomial fitting equation is applied to practical application in the above mentioned range. The basic idea of the compensation method is to convert the pressure enthalpy difference between inlet air and nodes into the compensation temperature. In the above temperature and pressure range, the compensated temperature is close to the real one, and the relative temperature drop error is below 10%. This error is mainly caused by the velocity difference of the orifice between the real and ideal gas models. Finally, this compensation method performs an icing analysis for practical high pressure slide pilot valve.     

空气弹簧对车辆曲线通过性能的影响

建立了考虑左右空气弹簧垂向耦合模型的车辆系统数学模型,由理想气体的状态方程得到空气弹簧的力学方程,分析了车辆通过曲线时车辆与空气弹簧的动态特性。仿真结果表明:由于高度阀的动作,车辆在驶出曲线后各空气弹簧的压力不一致,导致车体不能回到静平衡位置;车辆以正常速度通过曲线时,车辆曲线通过动力学性能变化不大;在车辆多次通过同一种曲线的较恶劣工况时,空气弹簧内气压变化范围是一定的;增加抗侧滚刚度能明显抑制车体侧滚,从而减小空气弹簧内气压的变化量;增大空气弹簧横向跨距,并选择合适的刚度和阻尼,能使车辆驶出曲线后各空气弹簧压力接近静平衡值。     

55岁以上自然人群中帕金森病患者认知功能障碍的临床研究

目的　了解 55岁以上自然人群中帕金森病 (Parkinson sdisease ,PD)患者认知功能障碍的发生情况。方法　以流行病学调查资料为基础 ,采用非配对的病例对照研究方法 ,分析 55岁以上自然人群中PD患者认知功能障碍的发生率 ,评估认知功能障碍发生的相对危险性。结果　 55岁以上自然人群中 ,PD组和非帕金森病 (noParkinson sdis ease,NOPD)组认知功能障碍的发生率分别为 2 7.78%、5.55% ;年龄调整的发生率分别为 16.2 0 %、9.87%。与同一自然人群中NOPD组比较 ,PD组发生认知功能障碍的危险性明显增高 ,但主要增加低年龄组 (55～ 74岁 )中老年人发生认知功能障碍的危险性 (OR =8.59,95%CI :3 .13～ 2 3 .80 ) ;而且PD是低年龄中老年人发生认知功能障碍和痴呆的独立危险因素 (OR =6.2 7,95%CI :2 .3 5～ 19.2 7;OR =5.50 ,95%CI :1.52～ 19.94)。年龄调整的MMSE分值的均值PD组明显低于NOPD组 (P <0 .0 0 1)。结论　PD主要增加低年龄 (55～ 74岁 )中老年人认知功能障碍发生的危险性 ,而且PD认知功能障碍是疾病本身所致     

浅议高速公路沥青混凝土桥面排水的设计与施工

高速公路通车运营后产生的桥面损坏是沥青路面早期损坏的现象之一,结合沥青混凝土桥面施工过程中所取得的部分经验与教训,从设计和施工角度对沥青混凝土桥面结构排水、防水提出了一些方法和措施,以期提高沥青混凝土桥面的耐久性。     

氨氮废水处理技术发展现状

结合不同浓度氨氮废水的水质特点,评述了近二三十年来国内外主要的除氮技术,包括折点氯化法、吹脱法、离子交换法、化学沉淀法等物理化学法,以及传统生物处理技术和新型生物处理技术,如厌氧氨氧化、短程硝化反硝化、同时硝化反硝化等,并指出以上处理技术的适用条件及其优缺点和氨氮废水处理技术今后的发展趋势。     

运营公路隧道安全评估

通过对某运营公路隧道的衬砌和路面状况、衬砌厚度与其背后回填状况、衬砌混凝土强度、隧道净空断面、风道吊杆和吊顶板、隧道路面横坡及抗滑性能等的调查与检测,对其安全性进行了评估,结果表明下行隧道病害严重,已达到“2A”级,需要尽早对隧道衬砌背后的空洞、隧道衬砌裂缝和渗漏水等问题进行全面综合整治。文章介绍了该隧道安全评估的检测项目、方法及频率。     

临海灵江二桥桥面病害分析及修复方案

对旧桥桥面病害产生的原因进行分析,提出了桥面病害修复的新办法、新工艺,供桥梁养护及新建项目施工参考。     

界阜蚌高速公路路基过湿土施工工艺初探

结合界阜蚌高速公路路基土方施工经验，对淮北片区路堤填筑过湿土提出经济可行的翻晒处理方案。研究了有效降低土体含水量的步骤及措施。根据高速公路路基过湿地处理特点，提出了合理化配置施工机械的具体方案。